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Ethusidae

Description

Ethusidae is one of two extant families of crabs in the superfamily Dorippoidea. It contains four genera. Members of this family are found in marine environments at depths from 16m to 4,192m.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3254097https://www.gbif.org/species/3254097
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)223221https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=223221
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ethusidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
subphylumCrustaceaBrünnich 1772
classMalacostracaLatreille 1802
superorderEucaridaCalman 1904
orderDecapodaLatreille 1802
-MeiuraSaint Laurent 1980
infraorderBrachyuraLatreille 1802
-Eubrachyurade Saint Laurent 1980
superfamilyDorippoideaMacLeay 1838
familyEthusidaeGuinot 1977
Scientific NameEthusidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ethusidaesubfamilybelongs to Dorippidaestated without evidenceKarasawa, 1993
Ethusidaefamilybelongs to Dorippoideastated without evidenceSchweitzer et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (38%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene
Motilityactively mobile (based on Malacostraca)
Visionwell-developed (based on Malacostraca)
Dietcarnivore (based on Decapoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Malacostraca)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. E. Schweitzer, R. M. Feldmann, and A. Garassino, H. Karasawa, and G. Schweigert. 2010. Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species. Crustaceana Monographs 10:1-222
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethusidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archaeocypoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bartethusa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
141.3 Ma
Eocene
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Eodorippe
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ethusa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
423.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ethusina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parethusa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Serpenthusa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Telamonocarcinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tepexicarcinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4145 Ma
Late Jurassic
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanodorippe
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1977Ethusidae Guinot
1993Ethusinae Karasawa p. 44
2010Ethusidae Schweitzer et al.

References

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222
Karasawa H. (1993) Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan, Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 20, 1-92
De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
The Paleobiology Database (2016 version). Available online at www.paleobiodb.org. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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