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Pholadomya

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Description

Pholadomya is a genus of fossil saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pholadomyidae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholadomya, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4370926	https://www.gbif.org/species/4370926
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	18795	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=18795

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
-	Poromyata	Ridewood 1903
order	Pholadomyida
superfamily	Pholadomyoidea	King 1844
family	Pholadomyidae	King 1844
genus	Pholadomya	G.B.Sowerby I 1823

Scientific Name

Pholadomya G.B.Sowerby I, 1823

Name Published In

Sowerby I, G.B. (1821-1834). The genera of recent and fossil shells, for the use of students, in conchology and geology. London. Published in 42 numbers. Vol. 1, pls 1-126 [1821-1825]; vol. 2, pls 127-262 + text (unpaginated) [1825-1834]. For complete collation see Petit, 2006, Archives of Natural History, 33(1): 71–89.]. G. B. Sowerby, London. 1: pl. 1-126.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated without evidence	Nagao, 1928
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated with evidence	Russell and Landes, 1937
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated without evidence	Eames, 1951
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated without evidence	Squires, 1987
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated with evidence	Frassinetti and Covacevich, 1999
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyoida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated with evidence	Aberhan, 2004
Pholadomya	genus	belongs to Pholadomyidae	stated without evidence	Scholz et al., 2008

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (4.6%)

First Recorded Appearance

251 - 247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Pholadomyidae)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Pholadomyidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Pholadomyidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholadomya

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		203	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	23.0 Ma Miocene
Pholadomya (Pholadomya) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		328	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	0 Ma Extant
Cardita lirata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lutraria ambigua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya acuminata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya albertensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya allica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya angusticostata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya archiaciana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya aubryi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya bellona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya bernardiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya bolina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya borealis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pholadomya canaliculata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya candida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya candida species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Pholadomya carantoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya cardissoides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya carinata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya castellanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya claibornensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	48.6 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Pholadomya clytia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya coahuilensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya coloradoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya connectans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya conradi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya corbuloides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Pholadomya cuneiformis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	157 Ma Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya cupressensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya cylindrica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya dassei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya dautzenbergi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya depacta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya deweyensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya diegoensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya erina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya falconensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	16.0 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Pholadomya fidicula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya gigantea ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		18	152 Ma Late Jurassic	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya goldensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya granulifera species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya gronlandica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pholadomya harsei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya humilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya idea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya inaequiplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	168 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya ingens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya intermedia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya ironensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya kernensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Pholadomya kingii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya knowltoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya laeviuscula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya lagenalis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya legayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya leonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya ligeriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya lirata species	listed (PBDB)		133	183 Ma Early Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya lorica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya ludensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya mailleana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya marcoui species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya margaritata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya mariae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya marylandica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	59.2 Ma Paleocene	58.7 Ma Paleocene
Pholadomya mclearni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya mori ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya multilineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya munita ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		7	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya murrayensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya nasuta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Pholadomya neozelanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya nevadana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya nitanae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya normaniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya occidentalis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya ogormani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya oregonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya orientalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	172 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya ovalis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya papyracea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya parahybensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya paucicosta species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	161 Ma Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya percarinata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	161 Ma Jurassic	161 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya petropolitana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya phaseolus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya polymorpha species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya pongensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya postextenta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya praeposita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya puschi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	41.3 Ma Eocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pholadomya qinghaiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	168 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya quenstedti ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pholadomya ragazzii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya roemeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya rogeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya rouyana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya royana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya royeriana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya sanctaecrucis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pholadomya sclumbergeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya shattucki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya silinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya stefaninii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	161 Ma Jurassic	161 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya subelongata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya sublevis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya sublirata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	164 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya subventricosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya texana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya toribioensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya tosta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya valangiensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		6	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pholadomya varicosta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya varusensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya vasellii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	183 Ma Early Jurassic	183 Ma Early Jurassic
Pholadomya virgulosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya voltzii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pholadomya walli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Phaladomya Meek	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Phaladomya*
Pholadomyaea Fleming, 1828	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomyaea*
Flabellomya Rollier, 1911	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Flabellomya*
Pholodomya Hector, 1886	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholodomya*
Pholdomya Conrad, 1865	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholdomya*
Pholadomia Swainson, 1825	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomia*
Pholadomye Deshayes, 1860	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomye*
Nipponopanacca Habe, 1977	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Nipponopanacca*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1823	Pholadomya Sowerby
1928	Pholadomya Nagao p. 47
1937	Pholadomya Russell and Landes p. 151
1951	Pholadomya Eames p. 450
1970	Pholadomya Ronchetti p. 67
1980	Pholadomya Vokes p. 205
1982	Pholadomya Woodring p. 720
1987	Pholadomya Squires p. 71

Year	Name and Author
1992	Pholadomya Squires and Demetrion p. 42
1999	Pholadomya Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 43
2002	Pholadomya Sepkoski, Jr.
2004	Pholadomya Aberhan p. 119
2008	Pholadomya Scholz et al.
2010	Pholadomya Bouchet et al.
2014	Pholadomya Ros-Franch et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Nagao T. (1928) Palaeogene fossils of the Island of Kyushu, Japan Part II, Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University 12 1, 11-140

Russell L. S., Landes R. W. (1937) Geology of the Southern Alberta Plains. Part II. Paleontology of the marine formations of the Montana Group, Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 221

Eames F. E. (1951) A Contribution to the study of the Eocene in Western Pakistan and Western India: B. Description of the Lamellibranchia from standard sections in the Rakni Nala and Zinda Pir areas of the Western Punjab and in the Kohat District, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 235, 311-482

Ronchetti C. R. (1970) New contributions to the knowledge of the Jurassic fauna of Karkar (Northeast Afghanistan), Ital. Expedit., Karakorum (K2) Hindu Kush, Scientific Reports IV, Paleontology – Zoology – Botany 2, 43-74

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Woodring W. P. (1982) Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (Pelecypods: Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae)., United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306 F

Squires R. L. (1987) Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 388, 1-93

Squires R. L., Demetrion R. A. (1992) Paleontology of the Eocene Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico, Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County) 434, 1-55

Frassinetti D., Covacevich V. (1999) Invertibrados fósiles marinos de la Formación Guadal (Oligoceno superio-Mioceno inferior) en Pampa, Castillo region, región de Aisén, Chile, Servico Nacional de Geologia y Mineria Chile Boletin 51, 1-96

Aberhan M. (2004) Early Jurassic Bivalvia of northern Chile. Part II. Subclass Anomalodesmata, Beringeria 34, 117-154

Scholz A., Aberhan M., et al (2008) Early Jurassic bivalves of the Antimonio terrane (Sonora, NW Mexico): Taxonomy, biogeography, and paleogeographic implications, Geological Society of America Special Paper 442, 269-312

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Morton B. 1980. The anatomy of the ‘living fossil' Pholadomya candida Sowerby, 1823 (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorik Forening I Kjøbenhavn 142: 7–102. - via World Register of Marine Species

Coan E.V. 2000. A new species of Panacca from Chile (Bivalvia: Pholadomyoidea: Parilimyidae). Malacologia 42(1-2): 165-170 - via World Register of Marine Species

Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Ruppert et al., 2004 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gen. Shells, (19). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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