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Theriosuchus

Description

Theriosuchus is an extinct genus of atoposaurid mesoeucrocodylian from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Europe (southern England), Southeast Asia (Thailand) and western North America (Wyoming), with fragmentary records from Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous sites in China, Morocco, and Scotland.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4574002https://www.gbif.org/species/4574002
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38356https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38356
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Atoposauridae : Theriosuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Atoposauridae : Theriosuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-MesoeucrocodyliaWhetstone and Whybrow 1983
-NeosuchiaClark 1988
-Atoposauridae
genusTheriosuchusOwen
Scientific NameTheriosuchus Owen
Name Published InQuart. J. Geol. Soc., 35
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Goniopholidaestated without evidenceDelair, 1958
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridaestated with evidenceJoffe, 1967
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to AtoposauridesimpliedCarroll, 1988
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridesstated with evidenceBuscalioni and Sanz, 1990
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Neosuchiastated with evidenceWu et al., 1994
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridaestated with evidenceWu et al., 1996
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Neosuchiastated with evidenceOrtega et al., 2000
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Mesoeucrocodyliastated without evidencePol and Norell, 2004
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridaestated with evidenceKarl et al., 2006
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Neosuchiastated with evidenceTurner, 2006
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridesstated with evidenceMartin et al., 2010
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Neosuchiastated without evidenceAndrade et al., 2011
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridaestated with evidenceMartin et al., 2014
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Neosuchiastated without evidenceSertich and O'Connor, 2014
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Neosuchiastated with evidenceTennant et al., 2016
Theriosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridaestated with evidenceFoster, 2018
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance172 - 166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Mesoeucrocodylia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Pseudosuchia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theriosuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Theriosuchus grandinaris
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Theriosuchus morrisonensis
species
listed (PBDB)1157 Ma
Jurassic
157 Ma
Jurassic
Theriosuchus pusillus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3151 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1878Theriosuchus Owen
1958Theriosuchus Delair p. 63
1967Theriosuchus Joffe
1988Theriosuchus Buscalioni and Sanz
1988Theriosuchus Carroll
1990Theriosuchus Buscalioni and Sanz
1994Theriosuchus Wu et al.
1996Theriosuchus Wu et al.
1997Theriosuchus Thies et al.
2000Theriosuchus Ortega et al.
2004Theriosuchus Pol and Norell
2006Theriosuchus Karl et al.
2006Theriosuchus Turner
YearName and Author
2006Theriosuchus Zaher et al.
2007Theriosuchus Larsson and Sues
2008Theriosuchus Fiorelli and Calvo
2010Theriosuchus Martin et al.
2011Theriosuchus Andrade et al.
2011Theriosuchus Lauprasert et al.
2011Theriosuchus Nascimento and Zaher
2012Theriosuchus Bronzati et al.
2014Theriosuchus Martin et al.
2014Theriosuchus Sertich and O'Connor
2016Theriosuchus Tennant et al.
2018Theriosuchus Foster p. 288

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Delair J. B. (1958) The Mesozoic reptiles of Dorset. Part one, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 79, 47-72
Buscalioni A. D., Sanz J. L. (1988) Phylogenetic relationships of the Atoposauridae (Archosauria, Crocodylomoprha), Historical Biology 1, 233-250
Buscalioni A. D., Sanz J. L. (1990) Montsecosuchus depereti (Crocodylomorpha, Atoposauridae), new denomination for Alligatorium depereti Vidal, 1915 (Early Cretaceous, Spain): Redescription and phylogenetic relationships, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10 2, 244-254
Wu X.-C., Brinkman D. B., et al (1994) A new species of Shantungosuchus from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (China), with comments on S. chuhsienensis Young, 1961 and the phylogenetic position of the genus, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14 2, 210-229
Thies D., Windolf R., et al (1997) First record of Atoposauridae (Crocodylia: Metamesosuchia) in the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Northwest Germany, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 205 3, 393-411
Ortega F., Gasparini Z., et al (2000) A new species of Araripesuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 1, 57-76
Pol D., Norell M. A. (2004) A New Crocodyliform from Zos Canyon, Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3445, 1-36
Karl H.-V., Groning E., et al (2006) The Late Jurassic crocodiles of the Langenberg near Oker, Lower Saxony (Germany), and description of related materials (with remarks on the history of quarrying the “Langenberg Limestone” and “Obernkirchen Sandstone”), Clausthaler Geowissenschaften 5, 59-77
Turner A. H. (2006) Osteology and phylogeny of a new species of Araripesuchus (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar, Historical Biology 18 3, 255-369 doi:10.1080/08912960500516112
Zaher H., Pol D., et al (2006) Redescription of the Cranial Morphology of Mariliasuchus amarali, and Its Phylogenetic Affinities (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia), American Museum Novitates 3512, 1-40
Larsson H. C. E., Sues H.-D. (2007) Cranial osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Hamadasuchus rebouli (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Cretaceous of Morocco, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149, 533-567
Fiorelli L., Calvo J. O. (2008) New remains of Notosuchus terrestris Woodward, 1896 (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) from Late Cretaceous of Neuquen, Patagonia, Argentina, Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 66 1, 83-124
Martin J. E., Rabi M., et al (2010) Survival of Theriosuchus (Mesoeucrocodylia: Atoposauridae) in a Late Cretaceous archipelago: a new species from the Maastrichtian of Romania, Naturwissenschaften 97, 845-854 doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0702-y
Andrade M. B. d., Edmonds R., et al (2011) A new Berriasian species of Goniopholis (Mesoeucrocodylia, Neosuchia) from England, and a review of the genus, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163, S66-S108
Lauprasert K., Laojumpon C., et al (2011) Atoposaurid crocodyliforms from the Khorat Group of Thailand: first record of Theriosuchus from Southeast Asia, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85, 37-47 doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0071-z
Nascimento P. M., Zaher H. (2011) The skull of the Upper Cretaceous baurusuchid crocodile Baurusuchus alberoi Nascimento & Zaher 2010, and its phylogenetic affinities, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163, S116-S131
Bronzati M., Montefeltro F. C., et al (2012) A species-level supertree of Crocodyliformes, Historical Biology 24 6, 598-606
Martin J. E., Rabi M., et al (2014) Cranial morphology of Theriosuchus sympiestodon (Mesoeucrocodylia, Atoposauridae) and the widespread occurrence in the Late Cretaceous of Europe, Journal of Paleontology 88 3, 444-456
Sertich J. J. W., O'Connor P. M. (2014) A new crocodyliform from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, southwestern Tanzania, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 576-596
Tennant J. P., Mannion P. D., et al (2016) Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177, 854-936
Foster J. R. (2018) A new atoposaurid crocodylomorph from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Wyoming, USA, Geology of the Intermountain West 5, 287-295
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Quart. J. Geol. Soc., 35 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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