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Drepanochites

Description

The halkieriids are a group of fossil organisms from the Lower to Middle Cambrian. Their eponymous genus is Halkieria , which has been found on almost every continent in Lower to Mid Cambrian deposits, forming a large component of the small shelly fossil assemblages. The best known species is Halkieria evangelista, from the North Greenland Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, in which complete specimens were collected on an expedition in 1989. The fossils were described by Simon Conway Morris and John Peel in a short paper in 1990 in the journal Nature. Later a more thorough description was undertaken in 1995 in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London and wider evolutionary implications were posed.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4579595https://www.gbif.org/species/4579595
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7300https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7300
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Siphogonuchitidae : Drepanochites
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Sachitida : Siphogonuchitidae : Drepanochites
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
-Sachitida
superfamilySiphogonuchitoidea
familySiphogonuchitidaeQian 1977
genusDrepanochites
Scientific NameDrepanochites
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Drepanochitesgenusbelongs to Sachitidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Drepanochitesgenusbelongs to Halwaxidastated with evidenceConway Morris and Caron, 2007
Drepanochitesgenusbelongs to Siphogonuchitidaestated with evidenceParkhaev and Demidenko, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance541 - 520 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance530 - 520 Ma
Cambrian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Sachitida)
Dietgrazer (based on Sachitida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drepanochites

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Drepanochites dilatatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5541 Ma
Cambrian
530 Ma
Cambrian

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Drepanochites deminatus Jiang, 1980GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Mollusca : Siphogonuchitidae : Drepanochites deminatus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1980Drepanochites deminatus Jiang figs. Pl. 3, fig. 9
2002Drepanochites Sepkoski, Jr.
2007Drepanochites Conway Morris and Caron p. 1258
2010Drepanochites Parkhaev and Demidenko p. 969

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Conway Morris S., Caron J.-B. (2007) Halwaxiids and the early evolution of lophotrochozoans, Science 315, 1255-1258
Parkhaev P. Y., Demidenko Y. (2010) Zooproblematica and mollusca from the Lower Cambrian Meishucun section (Yunnan, China) and taxonomy and systematics of the Cambrian small shelly fossils of China, Paleontological Journal 44 8, 883-1161 doi:10.1134/s0031030110080010
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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