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Gymnothilda

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4609791https://www.gbif.org/species/4609791
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)70602https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=70602
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Mathildidae : Gymnothilda
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Mathildidae : Gymnothilda
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
orderHeterostropha
orderAllogastropodaHaszprunar 1985
superfamilyMathildoideaDall 1889
familyMathildidaeDall 1889
genusGymnothildaSchroder 1995
Scientific NameGymnothilda Schroder, 1995
Name Published InPalaeontogr Abt A Palaeozool-Stratigr 238 (1-4), Dezember
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gymnothildagenusbelongs to Allogastropodastated without evidenceGründel, 1997
Gymnothildagenusbelongs to Mathildidaestated without evidenceKaim, 2004
Gymnothildagenusbelongs to Mathildidaestated with evidenceGründel and Nützel, 2013
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance168 - 165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Motilityactively mobile (based on Mathildidae)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Mathildidae)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Gastropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Gründel. 1997. Heterostropha (Gastropoda) aus dem Dogger Norddeutschlands und Nordpolens. I. Mathildoidea (Mathildidae). Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 25:131-175

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gymnothilda dispiralis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gymnothilda levata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gymnothilda reesi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gymnothilda tomaszina
species
listed (PBDB)10140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gymnothilda torallolensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Mathilda tomaszina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1995Gymnothilda Schröder
1997Gymnothilda Gründel p. 147
2004Gymnothilda Kaim p. 134
2013Gymnothilda Gründel and Nützel p. 804

References

Gründel J. (1997) Heterostropha (Gastropoda) aus dem Dogger Norddeutschlands und Nordpolens. I. Mathildoidea (Mathildidae), Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 25, 131-175
Kaim A. (2004) The evolution of conch ontogeny in Mesozoic open sea gastropods, Palaeontologia Polonica 62, 183pp.
Gründel J., Nützel A. (2013) Evolution and classification of Mesozoic mathildoid gastropods, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 58, 803-826
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Palaeontogr Abt A Palaeozool-Stratigr 238 (1-4), Dezember - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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