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Tainoceratidae ✝

Description

Tainoceratidae is a family of late Paleozoic and Triassic nautiloids that are a part of the order Nautilida, characterized by large, generally evolute shells with quadrate to rectangular whorl sections. Shells may bear ribs or nodes, or both.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainoceratidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4624361https://www.gbif.org/species/4624361
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)82009https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82009
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassNautiloideaAgassiz 1847
orderNautilidaAgassiz 1847
superfamilyTrigonoceratoidea
familyTainoceratidaeHyatt 1883
Scientific NameTainoceratidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Tainoceratidaefamilybelongs to Tainocerataceaestated with evidenceTeichert et al., 1964
Tainoceratidaefamilybelongs to Nautilidastated without evidenceChirat, 2006
Tainoceratidaefamilybelongs to Trigonoceratoideastated with evidenceNiko and Mapes, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)233
First Recorded Appearance326 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Motilityactively mobile (based on Nautilida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Nautilida)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Nautilida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Chirat, D. Vaslet, and Y.-M. Le Nindre. 2006. Nautiloids of the Permian-Triassic Khuff Formation, central Saudi Arabia. GeoArabia 11(1):81-92
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainoceratidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anoploceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Anthodiscoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Araxonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4279 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Arctonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		22247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Aulametacoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		8279 Ma
Permian		247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Clavinautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Cooperoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4303 Ma
Carboniferous		272 Ma
Permian
Encoiloceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Enoploceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		8251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Eulomacoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		5260 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Germanonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		112260 Ma
Permian		209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Grumantoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic		235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Gzheloceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		19345 Ma
Carboniferous		269 Ma
Permian
Hefengnautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1272 Ma
Permian		272 Ma
Permian
Hexagonites ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Holconautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3265 Ma
Permian		235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Lichuanoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Lirometacoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Meixianlingites ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Metacoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		90326 Ma
Carboniferous		254 Ma
Permian
Mojsvaroceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		13247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		232 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Neoclavinautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Neotainoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Nodonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Nodopleuroceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Parametacoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7314 Ma
Carboniferous		254 Ma
Permian
Paratainoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Paratainonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Phaedrysmocheilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		63251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Phloioceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4237 Ma
Middle Triassic		222 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pleuronautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		105304 Ma
Carboniferous		212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudometacoceras ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pseudotemnocheilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		8290 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Seironautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2260 Ma
Permian		260 Ma
Permian
Siamnautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1254 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Sibyllonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		30247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sinotitanoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1279 Ma
Permian		279 Ma
Permian
Tainionautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		10260 Ma
Permian		251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Tainoceras ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		78304 Ma
Carboniferous		254 Ma
Permian
Tanchiashanites ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1279 Ma
Permian		279 Ma
Permian
Tirolonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		12260 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Trachynautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Tylonautilus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		22345 Ma
Carboniferous		254 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1883Tainoceratidae Hyatt
1964Tainoceratidae Teichert et al. p. 413
2006Tainoceratidae Chirat p. 86
2016Tainoceratidae Niko and Mapes p. 73

References

Chirat R., Vaslet D., et al (2006) Nautiloids of the Permian-Triassic Khuff Formation, central Saudi Arabia, GeoArabia 11 1, 81-92
Teichert C., Kummel B., et al (1964) Cephalopoda - general features - Endoceratoidea - Actinoceratoidea - Nautiloidea - Bactritoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology K 3, 1-519
Chirat R. (2006) Systematic palaeontology, in Nautiloids of the Permian-Triassic Khuff Formation, central Saudi Arabia, GeoArabia 11, 86-88
Niko S., Mapes R. H. (2016) Late Carboniferous coiled nautiloids from the Lost Branch Formation of Oklahoma, midcontinent North America, Paleontological Research 20, 73-79
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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