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Diplodoselachidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4824291https://www.gbif.org/species/4824291
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)226999https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=226999
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Diplodoselachidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Xenacanthiformes : Diplodoselachidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassXenacanthimorpha
orderXenacanthiformesBerg 1955
familyDiplodoselachidaeDick 1981
Scientific NameDiplodoselachidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Diplodoselachidaefamilybelongs to Xenacanthidastated with evidenceDick, 1981
Diplodoselachidaefamilybelongs to Xenacanthiformesstated with evidenceGinter et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)26
First Recorded Appearance408 - 393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance101 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Xenacanthiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xenacanthiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Lund and E. Grogan. 2004. Five new euchondrocephalan Chondrichthyes from the Bear Gulch Limestone (Serpukhovian, Namurian E2b) of Montana, USA. In G. Arratia, M. Wilson, R. Cloutier (eds.), Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dicentrodus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Diplodoselache
genus
listed (PBDB)
Hagenoselache
genus
listed (PBDB)
Lebachacanthus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Orthacanthus
genus
listed (PBDB)34408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1981Diplodoselachidae Dick
1981Diplodoselachidae Zangerl p. 64
2009Diplodoselachidae Johnson and Thayer p. 650
2010Diplodoselachidae Ginter et al. p. 44

References

Zangerl R. (1981) Chondrichthyes I: Paleozoic Elasmobranchii, Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3a
Johnson G. D., Thayer D. W. (2009) Early Pennsylvanian Xenacanth Chondrichthyans from the Swisshelm Mountains, Arizona, USA, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54 4, 649-688
Ginter M., Hampe O., et al (2010) Chondrichthyes, Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth, Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3D, 1-168
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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