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Tullimonstrum

Description

Tullimonstrum, colloquially known as the Tully Monster, is an extinct genus of soft-bodied bilaterian that lived in shallow tropical coastal waters of muddy estuaries during the Pennsylvanian geological period, about 300 million years ago. A single species, T. gregarium, is known. Examples of Tullimonstrum have been found only in the Mazon Creek fossil beds of Illinois, United States. Its classification has been the subject of controversy, and interpretations of the fossil likened it to molluscs, arthropods, conodonts, worms, and vertebrates.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4862404https://www.gbif.org/species/4862404
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7620https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7620
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Tullimonstrum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Problematica : Tullimonstrum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumProblematica
genusTullimonstrumRichardson 1966
Scientific NameTullimonstrum Richardson, 1966
Name Published InScience, N. Y. 151
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Tullimonstrumgenusbelongs to Problematicasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. S. Richardson. 1966. Wormlike fossils from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois. Science 151(3706):75-76
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullimonstrum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Tullimonstrum gregarium
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1966Tullimonstrum Richardson p. 76 figs. Fig. 1-3
2002Tullimonstrum Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Richardson E. S. (1966) Wormlike fossils from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois, Science 151 3706, 75-76
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Richardson, 1966 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Science, N. Y. 151 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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