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Parapugnax ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4866161https://www.gbif.org/species/4866161
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)28760https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=28760
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pugnacidae : Parapugnax
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyPugnacoideaRzhonsnitskaia 1956
familyPugnacidaeRzonsnitzkaja 1956
genusParapugnaxSchmidt 1964
Scientific NameParapugnax Schmidt, 1964
Name Published InSenckenberg. leth. 45
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Parapugnaxgenusbelongs to Pugnacidaestated with evidenceSavage and Baxter, 1995
Parapugnaxgenusbelongs to Rhynchonellidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance419 - 403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance372 - 359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilitystationary (based on Rhynchonellida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Parapugnax bactrianense
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parapugnax ovata ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Parapugnax qabdoensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Parapugnax schmidti
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1995Parapugnax Savage and Baxter p. 1035
2002Parapugnax Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Parapugnax Williams et al. p. 1171

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Savage N. M., Baxter M. (1995) Late Devonian (Frasnian) brachiopods from the Wadleigh Limestone, Southeastern Alaska, Journal of Paleontology 69 6, 1029-1046
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Senckenberg. leth. 45 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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