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Toxorthis

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4870227https://www.gbif.org/species/4870227
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)27025https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=27025
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Wangyuiidae : Toxorthis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyPlectorthoideaSchuchert and Le Vene 1929
familyWangyuiidaeZhang 1989
genusToxorthisTemple 1968
Scientific NameToxorthis Temple, 1968
Name Published InThe Lower Llandovery (Silurian) brachiopods from Keisley, Westmorland. Palaeontogr. Soc. (Monogr.) 122 (521)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Toxorthisgenusbelongs to Wangyuiidaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2000
Toxorthisgenusbelongs to Orthidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance443 - 433 Ma
Silurian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Orthida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Orthida)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al (2002).
Taphonomymajor ribbing
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Toxorthis proteus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2000Toxorthis Williams et al. p. 782
2002Toxorthis Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
The Lower Llandovery (Silurian) brachiopods from Keisley, Westmorland. Palaeontogr. Soc. (Monogr.) 122 (521) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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