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Stemmiulida

Description

Stemmiulida is an order of millipedes consisting of approximately 130 species, reaching up to 50聽mm in length. It contains a single family, Stemmiulidae.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)493https://www.gbif.org/species/493
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)296706https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=296706
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Diplopoda : Stemmiulida
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Myriapoda : Stemmiulida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
classMyriapoda
-DignathaTiegs 1947
subclassDiplopodaGervais 1844
subclassChilognatha
infraclassHelminthomorpha
-EugnathaAttems 1898
superorderNematophora
orderStemmiulidaCook 1895
Scientific NameStemmiulida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stemmiulidaorderbelongs to Helminthomorphastated with evidenceHoffman, 1969
Stemmiulidaorderbelongs to Nematophorastated with evidenceShear and Edgecombe, 2010
Stemmiulidaorderbelongs to Helminthomorphastated without evidenceRiquelme et al., 2014
Stemmiulidaorderbelongs to Nematophorastated with evidenceRiquelme and Hern谩ndez-Patricio, 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. F. Cook. 1895. Introductory note on the families of Diplopoda, in The Craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 9:1-9
Common Name(s) 銉嶃儍銈裤偆銉勩儬銈儰銈广儑
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemmiulida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Stemmatoiulidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stemmiulidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
423.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1969Stemmiulida Hoffman p. 588
1992Stemmiulida Santiago-Blay and Poinar p. 366
2010Stemmiulida Shear and Edgecombe p. 181
2014Stemmiulida Riquelme et al. p. 419
2018Stemmiulida Riquelme and Hern谩ndez-Patricio p. 643

References

Cook O. F. Introductory note on the families of Diplopoda, in The Craspedosomatidae of North America, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 9, 1-9
Hoffman R. L. (1969) Myriapoda, exclusive of Insecta, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part 4, Arthropoda 4 2, 572-606
Santiago-Blay J., Poinar G. O. (1992) Millipeds from Dominican amber, with the description of two new species (Diplopoda: Siphonophoridae) of Siphonophora, Annals of the Entomological Society of America 85, 363-369
Shear W. A., Edgecombe G. D. (2010) The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda, Arthropod Structure & Development 39, 174-190
Riquelme F., Alvardo-Ortega J., et al (2014) A fossil stemmiulid millipede (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida) from the Miocene amber of Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico, Historical Biology 26, 415-427
Riquelme F., Hern谩ndez-Patricio M. (2018) The millipedes and centipedes of Chiapas amber, Check List 14 4, 637-646
Cook, O. F.; Collins, G. N. (1895). The Craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 9: 1-100. New York - via World Register of Marine Species
Hoffman, Richard L., 1979: null. Classification of the Diplopoda. 237. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Hoffman, Richard L., 1999: null. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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