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Psephoderma alpinum

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4968388https://www.gbif.org/species/4968388
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)56516https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56516
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Cyamodontidae : Psephoderma : Psephoderma alpinum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Placodontia : Psephoderma : Psephoderma alpinum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
orderSauropterygiaOwen 1861
-PlacodontiformesNeenan et al. 2013
orderPlacodontiaCope 1871
suborderCyamodontoideaNopcsa 1923
-PlacochelyidaRomer 1956
genusPsephodermavon Meyer 1858
speciesPsephoderma alpinumMeyer 1858
Generic NamePsephoderma
Scientific NamePsephoderma alpinum Meyer, 1858
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Psephoderma alpinumspeciesbelongs to Psephodermastated with evidenceKuhn, 1971
Psephoderma alpinumspeciesbelongs to Psephodermastated without evidencePinna and Nosotti, 1989
Psephoderma alpinumspeciesbelongs to Psephodermastated with evidenceRieppel, 2001
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance216 - 212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Sauropterygia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. Pinna and S. Nosotti. 1989. Anatomia, morfologia funzionale e paleoecologia del rettile placodonte Psephoderma alpiunum Meyer, 1858. Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Milano 25(2):1-50

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Placochelys malanchinii Boni, 1948GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Cyamodontidae : Psephoderma : Placochelys malanchinii
Placochelys stoppanii Pinna, 1980GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Cyamodontidae : Psephoderma : Placochelys stoppanii
Placodus zitteli Amman, 1878GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Cyamodontidae : Psephoderma : Placodus zitteli

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1858Psephoderma alpinum Meyer
1878Placodus zitteli Amman
1948Placochelys malanchinii Boni
1971Psephoderma alpinum Kuhn p. 21
1980Placochelys stoppanii Pinna
1989Psephoderma alpinum Pinna and Nosotti
2001Psephoderma alpinum Rieppel pp. 59-62, 87 figs. 28-29

References

Pinna G., Nosotti S. (1989) Anatomia, morfologia funzionale e paleoecologia del rettile placodonte Psephoderma alpiunum Meyer, 1858, Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Milano 25 2, 1-50
Kuhn O. (1971) , Die Saurier der deutschen Trias [Reptiles of the German Triassic], 1-105
Rieppel O. (2001) The cranial anatomy of Placochelys placodonta Jaekel, 1902, and a review of the Cyamodontoidea (Reptilia, Placodonta), Fieldiana: Geology, new series 45, 1-104
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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