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Heptacodon gibbiceps

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4970826https://www.gbif.org/species/4970826
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)46877https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=46877
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Heptacodon : Heptacodon gibbiceps
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Heptacodon : Heptacodon gibbiceps
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
-CetancodontaArnason et al. 2000
superfamilyHippopotamoideaGray 1821
familyAnthracotheriidaeLeidy 1869
subfamilyAnthracotheriinaeLeidy 1869
genusHeptacodonMarsh 1894
speciesHeptacodon gibbicepsMarsh 1894
Generic NameHeptacodon
Scientific NameHeptacodon gibbiceps (Marsh, 1894)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Heptacodon gibbicepsspeciesbelongs to Heptacodonstated without evidenceMarsh, 1894
Heptacodon gibbicepsspeciesbelongs to Anthracotheriumstated without evidenceMatthew, 1899
Heptacodon gibbicepsspeciesbelongs to Octacodonstated with evidenceTroxell, 1921
Heptacodon gibbicepsspeciesbelongs to Octacodonstated without evidenceHay, 1930
Heptacodon gibbicepsspeciesbelongs to Heptacodonstated with evidenceScott, 1940
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance33.3 - 30.8 Ma
Oligocene
Last Recorded Appearance33.3 - 30.8 Ma
Oligocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Anthracotheriidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. C. Marsh. 1894. Miocene artiodactyles from the eastern Miohippus beds. American Journal of Science 48(284):175-178

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Anthracotherium gibbiceps (Marsh, 1894)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Heptacodon : Anthracotherium gibbiceps
Octacodon gibbiceps (Marsh, 1894)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Heptacodon : Octacodon gibbiceps

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1894Heptacodon gibbiceps Marsh p. 175
1899Anthracotherium gibbiceps Matthew
1902Anthracotherium gibbiceps Hay p. 652
1921Octacodon gibbiceps Troxell p. 330
1930Octacodon gibbiceps Hay
1940Heptacodon gibbiceps Scott p. 486 figs. Plate LI, Fig. 1
1956Heptacodon gibbiceps Macdonald p. 632 figs. 8, 9

References

Marsh O. C. Miocene artiodactyles from the eastern Miohippus beds, American Journal of Science 48 284, 175-178 doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-48.284.175
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Troxell E. L. (1921) The American bothriodonts, American Journal of Science 1 4, 325-339 doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-1.4.325
Scott W. B. (1940) The mammalian fauna of the White River Oligocene; Part 4, Artiodactyla; Part 5, Perissodactyla, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 28 4, 363-746
Macdonald J. R. (1956) The North American anthracotheres, Journal of Paleontology 30 3, 615-645
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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