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Gari

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Description

Gari may refer to:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gari, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	5189081	https://www.gbif.org/species/5189081
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	17675	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17675

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

doubtful

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Cardiiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Cardiida	Ferussac 1822
suborder	Cardiidina	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioidei	Ferussac 1822
superfamily	Tellinoidea
family	Psammobiidae	Fleming 1828
genus	Gari	Cossmann 1886

Scientific Name

Gari Cossmann, 1886

Name Published In

Ann. Soc. Malac. Belgique, 21

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Gari	genus	belongs to Psammobiinae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Gari	genus	belongs to Psammobiidae	stated with evidence	Woodring, 1982
Gari	genus	belongs to Psammobiidae	stated without evidence	Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska, 1984
Gari	genus	belongs to Psammobiinae	stated without evidence	Squires, 1984
Gari	genus	belongs to Psammobiidae	implied	Lamprell and Whitehead, 1992
Gari	genus	belongs to Psammobiidae	stated without evidence	Wienrich, 1999
Gari	genus	belongs to Veneroida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Gari	genus	belongs to Garinae	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

12 (21%)

First Recorded Appearance

151 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Psammobiidae)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

deposit feeder (based on Psammobiidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gari

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Gari (Gari) subgenus	listed (PBDB)	8	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Gari (Garum) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)	8	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	38.0 Ma Eocene
Gari (Gobraeus) subgenus	listed (PBDB)	90	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Gari (Grammatomya) subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Gari (Psammobia) subgenus	listed (PBDB)	67	151 Ma Late Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Gari aequalis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Gari brouwersae species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gari eoundulata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	56.0 Ma Paleocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Gari maculosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	1.81 Ma Pleistocene	1.81 Ma Pleistocene
Gari squamosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gari weinkauffi species	listed (PBDB)	2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1817	Gari Schumacher
1980	Gari Vokes p. 148
1982	Gari Woodring p. 672
1984	Gari Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska p. 103
1984	Gari Squires p. 50
1987	Gari Squires p. 68
1992	Gari Lamprell and Whitehead p. 108
1999	Gari Wienrich p. 248
2002	Gari Sepkoski, Jr.
2010	Gari Bouchet et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Woodring W. P. (1982) Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (Pelecypods: Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae)., United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306 F

Gazdzicki A, Pugaczewska H (1984) Biota of the "Pecten Conglomerate" (Polenez Cove Formation, Pliocene) of King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica), Studia Geologica Polonica 79, 59-120

Squires R. L. (1984) Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350, 1-76

Squires R. L. (1987) Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 388, 1-93

Lamprell K., Whitehead T. (1992) , Bivalves of Australia 1

Wienrich G. (1999) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2, 188-384

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Ann. Soc. Malac. Belgique, 21 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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