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Sphenophyllum

Description

Sphenophyllum is a genus in the order Sphenophyllales.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7480046https://www.gbif.org/species/7480046
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)249938https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=249938
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Equisetophyta : Equisetopsida : Sphenophyllales : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
-PteridobiotinaDoweld 2001
superphylumPteridophytanaeDoweld 2001
phylumEquisetophytaScott 1900
classEquisetopsidaAgardh 1825
orderSphenophyllalesSeward 1898
familySphenophyllaceae
genusSphenophyllumA.T.Brongniart 1828
Scientific NameSphenophyllum A.T.Brongniart, 1828
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sphenophyllumgenusbelongs to SphenophyllaceaeimpliedTaylor et al., 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance371 - 365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance254 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. T. Brongniart. 1828. Prodrome d'une histoire des végétaux fossiles.
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenophyllum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Sphenophyllum arkansanum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum bifurcatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum chubutianum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum elongatum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Sphenophyllum fertile
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum filiculme
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum galianoi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum gilmorei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum laciniatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum lescurianum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum multirame
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum orbicularis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum plurifoliatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum radiatum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Sphenophyllum retastum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum suspectum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum tenue
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphenophyllum thonii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Rotularia Sternberg, 1821GBIFgenusPlantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Rotularia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1828Sphenophyllum Brongniart p. 68
2009Sphenophyllum Taylor et al.

References

Brongniart A. T. Prodrome d'une histoire des végétaux fossiles
Taylor T. N., Taylor E. L., et al (2009) , Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 2nd edition
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Taylor, T. N.; Taylor, E. L.; Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, 1252 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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