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Trachyleberididae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9274	https://www.gbif.org/species/9274
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	82093	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82093

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Ostracoda	Latreille 1802
subclass	Podocopa	Sars 1865
order	Podocopida	Sars 1866
suborder	Sigilliocopina	Martens 1992
superfamily	Cytheroidea	(Baird 1850)
family	Trachyleberididae	Sylvester-Bradley 1948

Scientific Name

Trachyleberididae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Trachyleberididae	family	belongs to Cytheracea	stated without evidence	Hazel, 1983
Trachyleberididae	family	belongs to Podocopa	stated without evidence	Carreño and Cronin, 1993
Trachyleberididae	family	belongs to Cytheracea	stated without evidence	Ayress, 1995
Trachyleberididae	family	belongs to Trachyleberidoidea	stated with evidence	Bergue and Govindan, 2010
Trachyleberididae	family	belongs to Cytheroidea	stated with evidence	Wild and Stilwell, 2016

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

23 (26%)

First Recorded Appearance

105 - 100 Ma
Cretaceous

Environment

hypersaline,marine,brackish,freshwater (based on Ostracoda)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Ostracoda)

Vision

limited (based on Ostracoda)

Diet

detritivore, grazer (based on Podocopida)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Ostracoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. E. Hazel. 1983. Age and correlation of the Yorktown (Pliocene) and Croatan (Pliocene and Pleistocene) formations at the Lee Creek Mine. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 53:81-199

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Buntoniinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		47	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	16.0 Ma Miocene
Campylocytherinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		26	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Trachyleberidinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		62	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Abrocythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Abyssocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	7.25 Ma Miocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Abyssophilos genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acanthocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Actinocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Acuticythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	38.0 Ma Eocene	1.81 Ma Pleistocene
Agrenocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Agulhasina genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Alatahermanites genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Alataleberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Albileberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Alocopocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	56.0 Ma Paleocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Alteratrachyleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ambocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Ambtonia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amphileberis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Anebocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Angolacythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anommatocythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anticythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Apatihowella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aphrikanecythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Arcacythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Arculacythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Argenticytheretta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ascetoleberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Asperrissimocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Atjehella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Atlanticythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Australimoosella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Austrotrachyleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ayressoleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Basslerites genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		29	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	0 Ma Extant
Bathycythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	7.25 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bensonodutoitella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bicornucythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Bosquetina genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	1.81 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Brachycythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		70	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Bradyleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bradyon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Buntonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		47	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	16.0 Ma Miocene
Callocythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Campylocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Capsacythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	7.25 Ma Miocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Caribella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Carinocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Carinovalva genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Casteroleberia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cathaycythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cativella genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		33	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Celtia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chavocythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Chukucythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cistacythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	11.6 Ma Miocene	0.78 Ma Pleistocene
Cletocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	48.6 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Climacoidea genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Clinocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Clinocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Costa genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		42	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Curfsina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		288	260 Ma Permian	0 Ma Extant
Dahomeya ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Deltaleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Donmacythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Doratocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Doricythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dutoitella genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Echinocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	55.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Fallacihowella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Falsobuntonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Falsocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Falunia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Fissocarinocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Floricythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gibberleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Glencoeleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Glenocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Hartmannosa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Haughtonileberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Hazelina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	56.0 Ma Paleocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Hemikrithe genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hemitrachyleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Henryhowella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		32	38.0 Ma Eocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Herrigocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heteroconchella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hiltermannicythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hirsutocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Idiocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	41.3 Ma Eocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Incongruellina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Indimoosella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Isobuntonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Jandairella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kefiella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Keijella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Kingmaina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lankacythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Legitimocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	37.2 Ma Eocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Leguminocythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Leiocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leniocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Limburgina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mackencythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Malaycythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Marwickcythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Moosella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mosaeleberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Murrayina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	16.0 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Mutilus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	12.7 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Neocytheretta genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Neolophocythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nigeria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Normanicythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Nucleolina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Oblitacythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Occultocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	48.6 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Oertiella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oertliella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Oligocythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	191 Ma Early Jurassic	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Opimocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Oxycythereis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Pacambocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Paleoabyssocythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paleocosta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Paracathaycythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paracosta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Paracythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Paragrenocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Parakeijella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parvacythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Patrizia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pennyella genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Phacorhabdotus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Phalcocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	47.8 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Philoneptunus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Phyrocythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pistocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Planileberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platycythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ponticocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Praephacorhabdotus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Proteoconcha genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Protobuntonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudobosquetina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Pseudocythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudokeijella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pterygocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Pterygocythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	11.6 Ma Miocene
Puricythereis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Quasibuntonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Rabilimis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rayella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rayneria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Rectobuntonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Rectotrachyleberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Rehacythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Repandocosta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Reticulina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Reymentia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Reymenticosta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Robertsonites genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Ruggieria genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Rugocythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	7.25 Ma Miocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Scepticocythereis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sergipella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinoleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Soudanella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	58.7 Ma Paleocene	58.7 Ma Paleocene
Sphaeroleberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Spinoleberis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stigmatocythere genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Strobilocythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Taracythere ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	37.2 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Tegmenia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Togoina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	56.0 Ma Paleocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Toolongella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Trachyleberidea ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Trachyleberis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Unicapella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Veenia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venericythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Werribeeleberis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Whatleyella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Wichmanella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Wichmannella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Yassinicythere genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bensonocosta bensoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1948	Trachyleberididae Sylvester-Bradley
1983	Trachyleberididae Hazel p. 99
1987	Trachyleberididae Blaszyk p. 68
1993	Trachyleberididae Carreño and Cronin p. 143
1995	Trachyleberididae Ayress p. 917
2010	Trachyleberididae Bergue and Govindan
2016	Trachyleberididae Wild and Stilwell p. 976

References

Hazel J. E. (1983) Age and correlation of the Yorktown (Pliocene) and Croatan (Pliocene and Pleistocene) formations at the Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 53, 81-199

Blaszyk J. (1987) Ostracods from the Oligocene Polonez Cove Formation of King George Island, West Antarctica, Palaeontologia Polonica 49, 63-81

Carreño A. L., Cronin T. M. (1993) Middle Eocene Ostracoda from Baja California Sur, Mexico, Journal of Micropalaeontology 12 2, 141-153

Ayress M. A. (1995) Late Eocene Ostracoda (Crustacea) from the Waihao District, South Canterbury, New Zealand, Journal of Paleontology 69 5, 897-921

Bergue C. T., Govindan A. (2010) Eocene-Pliocene deep sea ostracodes from ODP site 744A, Southern Indian Ocean, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) 82 3, 747-760 doi:doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652010000300021

Wild T. J., Stilwell J. D. (2016) First Cretaceous (Albian) invertebrate fossil assemblage from Batavia Knoll, Perth Abyssal Plain, eastern Indian Ocean: taxonomy and paleoecological significance, Journal of Paleontology 90, 959-980

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

M Warne 2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Martin & Davis (2001) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Horne, D.J.; Bruce, A.; Whittaker, J.E. (2001). Ostracoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 244-251 - via World Register of Marine Species

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). - via World Register of Marine Species

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Brandão, S. N.; Yasuhara, M.; Irizuki, T.; Horne, D. J. (2013). The ostracod genus Trachyleberis (Crustacea; Ostracoda) and its type species. Marine Biodiversity. 43: 363-405. - via World Register of Marine Species

WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Martin, J.W., & Davis, G.E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Science Series, 39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, CA (USA). 124 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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