	Djon, M. L., Peck, D. C., Olivo, G. R., Miller, J. D., Joy, B. (2018) Contrasting Styles of Pd-Rich Magmatic Sulfide Mineralization in the Lac des Iles Intrusive Complex, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 113 (3) 741-767 doi:10.5382/econgeo.2018.4568	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Sulfide Mineralization in the Lac des Iles Intrusive Complex, Ontario, Canada M. L. Djon,1,† D. C. Peck,1...American Palladium Ltd, 10th Avenue, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 2R2, Canada University, Department of Geological...and Geological Engineering, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada 3 Department of Geological Sciences, University...prospects in the North Lac des Iles Complex, located in northwestern Ontario, Canada. The results reveal...reveal that the North Lac des Iles Complex prospects are hosted by layered websterite, olivine websterite,
	Hinchey, John G., Hattori, Kéiko H. (2007) Lead isotope study of the late Archean Lac des Iles palladium deposit, Canada: enrichment of platinum group elements by ponded sulfide melt. Mineralium Deposita, 42 (6) 601-611 doi:10.1007/s00126-007-0129-3	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	isotope study of the late Archean Lac des Iles palladium deposit, Canada: enrichment of platinum group elements...(Roby, Twilight, and High Grade zones) of the Lac des Iles palladium deposit (approximately 2.69 Ga) and...subprovince of the western Superior Province of Canada. Plagioclase separates show Pb isotope ratios similar...barren to late fertile gabbro intrusions in the complex. The ponding sulfide melt became enriched in platinum...magma volume during the evolution of the Lac des Iles igneous complex. Keywords Lead isotopes . Platinum group
	Hinchey, John G., Hattori, Kéiko H. (2005) Magmatic mineralization and hydrothermal enrichment of the High Grade Zone at the Lac des Iles palladium mine, northern Ontario, Canada. Mineralium Deposita, 40 (1) 13-23 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0472-1	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	High Grade Zone at the Lac des Iles palladium mine, northern Ontario, Canada Received: 3 November 2004...the Lac des Iles mine occurs in the gabbroic rocks of the Mine Block Intrusion in the 2.69 Ga Lac des...des Iles Intrusive Complex. The complex intruded the tonalitic rocks of the Lac des Iles greenstone belt...Wabigoon Subprovince of the Superior Province of Canada. We conducted a detailed study on the Pd mineralization...Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada E-mail: john.hinchey@science.uottawa.ca Tel.: +1-613-5625800
	*Mungall, James E. (2005) Exploration for platinum-group element deposits. Mineralogical Association of Canada.*	Book
	ELEMENTS DEPOSITS Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Series Volume 35 Edited by James...delivered on behalf of the Mineralogical Association of Canada in Oulu, Finland, 6-7 August 2005. ii TABLE...Sudbury Ontario S.A. McLean, K.H. Straub, K.M. Stevens 359-368 17. Discovery and Geology of the Lac Des...Des Iles Palladium Deposits M.J. Lavigne, M.J. Michaud, J. Rickard 369-390 18. Discovery of the J-M Reef...Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana: the role of soil and silt platinum and palladium geochemical surveys
	*Pan, Yuanming, Xie, Qianli (2001) EXTREME FRACTIONATION OF PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS IN VOLCANOGENIC MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSITS. Economic Geology, 96 (3) 645-651 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.3.645*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada SK S7N 5E2 Abstract Platinum group elements (PGE)...the Cu-Zn-Au-Ag deposits of Manitouwadge, Ontario, Canada; and the Cu-Zn-Co deposits of Outokumpu, Finland)...the Geco Cu-Zn-Ag deposit of Manitouwadge, Ontario, Canada (Pan and Fleet, 1995; Zaleski and Peterson...from the Cu-Zn-Ag deposits of Manitouwadge, Ontario, Canada; and 5 from the Cu-Zn-Co deposits of Outokumpu...little deformed kuroko deposits of the Hokuroku district (~140 Mt ore at 1.5% Cu, 3% Zn, and 1% Pb) are
	Farrow, Catharine E. G., Watkinson, D. H. (1992) Alteration and the role of fluids in Ni, Cu and platinum-group element deposition, Sudbury Igneous Complex contact, Onaping-Levack area, Ontario. Mineralogy and Petrology, 46 (1) 67-83 doi:10.1007/bf01160703	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Deposition, Sudbury Igneous Complex Contact, Onaping-Levack area, Ontario Catharine E. G. F a r r o w...Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada With 5 Figures Received September 17, 1991;...platinum-group element deposition in the Onaping-Levack area of the North Range of the Sudbury Structure. Two...activity within contact units of the Sudbury Igneous Complex. 68 C.E.G. Farrow and D. H. Watkinson Zusammenfassung...Platingruppen-Elementen im Kontakt des Sudbury Komplexes, Onaping-Levack-Gebiet, Ontario Eine Vielzahl von Alterations-Vorg/ingen
	Dare, Sarah A. S., Barnes, Sarah-Jane, Prichard, Hazel M., Fisher, Peter C. (2011) Chalcophile and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations in the sulfide minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite. Mineralium Deposita, 46 (4) 381-407 doi:10.1007/s00126-011-0336-9	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite Sarah A. S. Dare...555 bld. de l’Université, Saguenay, PQ, G7H 2B1, Canada e-mail: sasdare@hotmail.com H. M. Prichard : P...ablation ICP-MS . Platinum-group minerals . Sudbury . Canada Introduction Previous studies have shown that...1992; Barnes et al. 2006), and from the Lac Des Iles deposit, Canada (Djon 2010) and (2) Ni–Cu– PGE deposits...deposits, such as the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Canada (Li et al. 1993; Huminicki et al. 2005; Dare et al
	Smith, J W, Holwell, D A, McDonald, I (2011) The mineralogy and petrology of platinum-group element-bearing sulphide mineralisation within the Grasvally Norite–Pyroxenite–Anorthosite (GNPA) member, south of Mokopane, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Applied Earth Science, 120 (4) 158-174 doi:10.1179/1743275812y.0000000014	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	(GNPA) member, south of Mokopane, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa J. W. Smith1, D. A. Holwell1 and...package located in the northern limb of the Bushveld Complex, south of the town of Mokopane. On the farm Rooipoort...Grasvally it overlies Lower Zone rocks of the Bushveld Complex. The GNPA member is divided into three units; the...distinct BMS assemblages are observed throughout the area* and are interpreted to be the result of a combination...secondary sulphide assemblages. Keywords: Bushveld Complex, Northern limb, GNPA member, Platinum-group elements
	Piña, R., Gervilla, F., Barnes, S.-J., Oberthür, T., Lunar, R. (2016) Platinum-group element concentrations in pyrite from the Main Sulfide Zone of the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita, 51 (7) 853-872 doi:10.1007/s00126-016-0642-3	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	platinum-group elements (PGE) after the Bushveld Complex in South Africa. The sulfide assemblage of the...Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Canada 4 German Federal Institute for Geosciences and...second largest resource of PGE after the Bushveld Complex in South Africa (Naldrett 2011; Zientek 2012),...and subordinate pyrite. Mackinawite, violarite, galena, sphalerite, Sampling and analytical methods ...current 50 nA, and the beam diameter 1 to 5 μm. Galena (PbS) for S and pure metals for Ni, Fe, and Cu
	*Trepka-Bloch, C. (1989) Volcanogenic and tectonic features of the Rakkejaur sulfide deposit, Skellefte district, Sweden. Mineralium Deposita, 24 (4) 279-288 doi:10.1007/bf00206393*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	features of the Rakkejaur sulfide deposit, Skellefte district, Sweden C. Trepka-Bloch Department of Exploration...located in the western part of the Skellefte mining district in northern Sweden. The deposit was located in...the massive sulfide deposits in the Skellefte district. Eklund (1923), H6gbom (1937), Gavelin (1955)...exhalative-sedimentary origin. Regional geology The Skellefte district contains a large number of massive sulfide deposits...structures. Granitoids of the Revsund type intruded the complex at 1,745+40 Ma (Rb-Sr isochron, Welin 1979). Mafic
	Benko, Z., Mogessie, A., Molnar, F., Severson, M. J., Hauck, S. A., Rai , S. (2015) Partial Melting Processes and Cu-Ni-PGE Mineralization in the Footwall of the South Kawishiwi Intrusion at the Spruce Road Deposit, Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Economic Geology, 110 (5) 1269-1293 doi:10.2113/econgeo.110.5.1269	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Kawishiwi Intrusion at the Spruce Road Deposit, Duluth Complex, Minnesota Zsolt Benkó,1,† Aberra Mogessie,1 Ferenc...sulfide deposit (South Kawishiwi intrusion, Duluth Complex) between the contact metamorphic processes, mineralogy...intrusions in the Mesoproterozoic (1.1 Ga) Duluth Complex has been the target of extensive mineral exploration...reported. The total PGE resource of the Duluth Complex is 2,621 t with 0.66 g/t (Naldrett, 2010). These...known in the footwall of the Sudbury structure, Canada (Li et al., 1992; Morrison et al., 1994; Molnár
	Styles, Michael T., Gunn, Andrew G., Rollin, Keith E. (2004) A preliminary study of PGE in the Late Caledonian Loch Borralan and Loch Ailsh alkaline pyroxenite-syenite complexes, north-west Scotland. Mineralium Deposita, 39 (2) 240-255 doi:10.1007/s00126-003-0404-x	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	subduction-related characteristics. The Loch Borralan Complex is associated with marginal gravity and magnetic...Pt+Pd, occur in pyroxenites in the Loch Borralan Complex. Extensive archived drill core provides an excellent...the Proterozoic Coldwell alkaline complex in north-western Ontario (Mulja and Mitchell 1991; Ohnenstetter...sills of Caledonian age located in the Assynt district of the Moine Thrust Belt of north-west Scotland...workers have led to the recognition of a long and complex sequence of tectonic and intrusive events in this
	*Cabri, Louis J. (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements. Special Volume* 54. The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy**	Report (issue)
	Platinum-Group Elements Edited by Louis J. Cabri Ottawa, Ontario Published for the Geological Society of CIM as...de Maisonneuve Boulevard West Montréal, Québec, Canada H3Z 3B8 ISBN 1-894475-27-5 Papers in this volume...Petroleum, Special Volume 54, p. 483-506. PRINTED IN CANADA by Marc Veilleux Imprimeur Inc. Preface Background...in countries like the Republic of South Africa, Canada, and Finland. Over the last five or so years, colleagues...to and immediately following my retirement from Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Resources (CANMET)
	Makvandi, Sheida, Pagé, Philippe, Tremblay, Jonathan, Girard, Réjean (2021) Exploration for Platinum-Group Minerals in Till: A New Approach to the Recovery, Counting, Mineral Identification and Chemical Characterization. Minerals, 11 (3) 264 doi:10.3390/min11030264	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	1319 Boulevard Saint-Paul, Chicoutimi, QC G7J 3Y2, Canada; philippep@iosgeo.com (P.P.); jtremblay@iosgeo...exploration for new mineral resources is challenging in Canada since its vast lands are mostly covered by a thick...zones in the Canadian Shield (mostly Quebec and Ontario provinces). Fifty-eight different platinum-group...vast areas of the subarctic zone (e.g., Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, Siberia) [2]. In such environment...deposits [17,20], magmatic breccia type such as the Lac des Iles palladium deposit [20], and conduit-type deposits
	Naglik, Beata, Dumańska-Słowik, Magdalena, Toboła, Tomasz, Derkowski, Paweł, Habryn, Ryszard, Markowiak, Marek (2021) Diversity of Pyrite-Hosted Solid Inclusions and Their Metallogenic Implications—A Case Study from the Myszków Mo–Cu–W Porphyry Deposit (the Kraków–Lubliniec Fault Zone, Poland) Minerals, 11 (12) 1426 doi:10.3390/min11121426	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	albite, sericite, barite, magnetite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, bastnaesite (Ce), bismuthinite, native...assemblages. Figure 1. Geological map of studied area (modified after Buła et al. (2008)) [41]. Minerals...bismuthinite not observed quartz, K-feldspars, calcite, galena chalcopyrite, molybdenite, scheelite, bornite...bornite (veinlets in chalcopyrite) quartz galena, chalcopyrite, native Ag chalcopyrite quartz, K-feldspars...K-feldspars, K-mica, illite, apatite chalcopyrite, galena, cassiterite, REE-bearing minerals (monazite, cerianite)
	Ferraris, Cristiano, Lorand, Jean-Pierre (2015) Novodneprite (AuPb3), anyuiite [Au(Pb, Sb)2] and gold micro- and nano-inclusions within plastically deformed mantle-derived olivine from the Lherz peridotite (Pyrenees, France): a HRTEM–AEM–EELS study. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 42 (2) 143-150 doi:10.1007/s00269-014-0706-9	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	contrast inclusions and identified through selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and energy dispersive...Ferraris () Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des* Matériaux, et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum National...Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes, UMR 6112, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière...and Pd–Sb alloys. A few native Au–Ag alloys and galena submicrometric particles were detected in the powdered...this case, the (Pb + Sb)/Au ratio is 2:1. Selected area electron diffractions (SAED) collected on inclusions
	Piña, R., Gervilla, F., Barnes, S.-J., Ortega, L., Lunar, R. (2012) Distribution of platinum-group and chalcophile elements in the Aguablanca Ni–Cu sulfide deposit (SW Spain): Evidence from a LA-ICP-MS study. Chemical Geology, 302. 61-75 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.02.010	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Saguenay, Québec, Canada a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Accepted...host of PGE (e.g., Noril'sk, Russia, Bushveld Complex, South Africa, and Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, Barnes...Stillwater Complex, Godel and Barnes, 2008; Merensky Reef and Platreef in the Bushveld Complex, Ballhaus...northern part of the Santa Olalla Igneous Complex (SOIC). This complex consists of a calc-alkaline plutonic...Massif. (b) Situation of the Santa Olalla Igneous Complex (SOIC) in the southern limb of the WNW–ESE trending
	Viljoen, Fanus, Ramakoloi, Ntshebo, Rose, Derek, Reinke, Christian (2015) Mineral Chemistry of (Pt,Pd)-Bismuthotelluride Minerals In the Platreef At Zwartfontein, Akanani Project, Northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (6) 1109-1127 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500047	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	ZWARTFONTEIN, AKANANI PROJECT, NORTHERN BUSHVELD COMPLEX, SOUTH AFRICA FANUS VILJOEN§, NTSHEBO RAMAKOLOI...liberation analyzer, electron microprobe, Bushveld Complex, Platreef. INTRODUCTION Elements such as S, Se...the Merensky Reef and the UG2 of the Bushveld Complex, while (Pt,Pd)-bismuthotelluride minerals typically...2010). However, in the Platreef of the Bushveld Complex, the abundance of (Pt,Pd)-bismuthotelluride minerals...GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND The Paleoproterozoic Bushveld Complex in South Africa is the world’s largest repository
	*George, Luke L., Cook, Nigel J., Crowe, Bryony B. P., Ciobanu, Cristiana L. (2018) Trace elements in hydrothermal chalcopyrite. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (1) 59-88 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.021*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	10.1180/minmag.2017.081.021. sphalerite and/or galena, suggesting that chalcopyrite is the preferred...2012; Belousov et al., 2016), or sphalerite and galena (e.g. Bethke and Barton, 1971; Blackburn and Schwendeman...primarily focused on characterizing the chemistry of complex phase assemblages. The different emphasis of such...Northwest Territories, Canada (Harris et al., 1984), the Kidd Creek mine, Ontario, Canada (Cabri et al., 1985)...46 wt.% Se in chalcopyrite from Kidd Creek, Ontario, Canada, while Monteiro et al. (2008) and Wang et al
	*Haldar, S. K. (2017) Platinum-Nickel-Chromium Deposits* - Geology, Exploration and Reserve Base. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2014-0-00851-9**	Book
	mines and exploration camps of Australia–Tasmania, Canada, the United States, Germany, Portugal, France,...than 100 employees. The economic interest in the area was only for small-scale production of chromite...belt, produced a few tons. I recently revisited the area, nearly after 50 years, to bring my knowledge up-to-date...hut inside the boundary of the mining camp. The area was a dense forest, populated by wild animals and...one was allowed to step outside the mine’s fenced area once twilight set in. No one could open the hut
	*Gunn, A. G., Styles, M. T. (2002) Platinum-group element occurrences in Britain: magmatic, hydrothermal and supergene. Applied Earth Science, 111 (1) 2-14 doi:10.1179/aes.2002.111.1.2*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	been reported in the cumulate sequence of the complex. Elsewhere on Unst PGE mineralization more typical...red-bed basins and underlying reduced strata. Complex Au–Pt–Pd grains and discrete PGM are widespread...Devonian and Permo-Triassic rocks in the South Hams area and the Crediton Trough in Devon, and the Mauchline...stream draining the northern part of the Lizard Complex in Cornwall. Modern accounts of PGE in Britain...of the Arnage– Haddo House mass. It underlies an area about 7 km in length and 1 km wide in which a wide
	Junge, Malte, Oberthür, Thomas, Kraemer, Dennis, Melcher, Frank, Piña, Ruben, Derrey, Insa T., Manyeruke, Tawanda, Strauss, Harald (2019) Distribution of platinum-group elements in pristine and near-surface oxidized Platreef ore and the variation along strike, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 54 (6) 885-912 doi:10.1007/s00126-018-0848-7	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	the variation along strike, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa Malte Junge 1,2,3 & Thomas Oberthür...Nature 2018 Abstract The Platreef of the Bushveld Complex is currently the largest PGE open pit deposit....2054 ± 0.37 Ma old (Zeh et al. 2015) Bushveld Complex of South Africa is the largest mafic–ultramafic...Earth covering an area of circa 90,000 km2 (Finn et al. 2015). Within the Bushveld Complex, the main ores...et al. 2004; Fischer et al. 2016). The Bushveld Complex hosts the world’s largest resources of platinum-group
	Auge, T., Petrunov, R., Bailly, L. (2005) On the origin of the PGE mineralization in the Elatsite porphyry Cu Au deposit, Bulgaria: comparison with the Baula Nuasahi Complex, India, and other alkaline PGE-rich porphyries. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (4) 1355-1372 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.4.1355	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	DEPOSIT, BULGARIA: COMPARISON WITH THE BAULA–NUASAHI COMPLEX, INDIA, AND OTHER ALKALINE PGE-RICH PORPHYRIES...EGP–Co–Ni. La minéralisation se caractérise par des teneurs très basses en Os, Ir et Ru (respectivement...polyphasé impliquant une préconcentration des EGP dans des sulfures de Ni–Cu–Co disséminés, liés à un...magma, et qui empêchent la cristallisation précoce des sulfures, alors que les EGP (principalement Pd) vont...Cette minéralisation en EGP diffère sensiblement des minéralisations hydrothermales en EGP en contexte
	Campos-Alvarez, Nelson O., Samson, Iain M., Fryer, Brian J. (2012) The roles of magmatic and hydrothermal processes in PGE mineralization, Ferguson Lake deposit, Nunavut, Canada. Mineralium Deposita, 47 (4) 441-465 doi:10.1007/s00126-011-0385-0	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	mineralization, Ferguson Lake deposit, Nunavut, Canada Nelson O. Campos-Alvarez & Iain M. Samson & Brian...Ni–Cu–Co–platinum-group element (PGE) deposit in Nunavut, Canada, occurs near the structural hanging wall of a metamorphosed...Environmental Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9B-3P4 e-mail: campos.nelson@gmail.com Bi rich...dispersion of PGE. Keywords Ferguson Lake . Nunavut (Canada) . Hydrothermal remobilization . Magmatic sulfides...and (2). We show that hydrothermal alteration is complex and is present within and around the massive sulfide
	*Makovicky, Emil, Karup-Møller, Sven (2016) THE Pd–Ni–Fe–s Phase System At 550 and 400 °C. The Canadian Mineralogist, 54 (2) 377-400 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500016*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	melt with a sweeping electron beam. The size of the area swept by the beam was always selected according...1993) as the boundary of the alloy immiscibility area (Fig. 1). Alloys in Pd-containing experiments vary...stippling in the ‘Y’ ﬁeld as well. However, the complex associations in the portion denoted by ‘Y’ could...still belonging to the densely populated low-Ni area of the mss–pn association and, at the same time...from among those in a densely populated high-Ni area of mss – as if delimiting a kind of solvus in mss

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Galena from Lac des Iles Complex, Lac des Iles Area, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada

Galena from
Lac des Iles Complex, Lac des Iles Area, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada