	Redmond, P. B., Einaudi, M. T. (2010) The Bingham Canyon Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit. I. Sequence of Intrusions, Vein Formation, and Sulfide Deposition. Economic Geology, 105 (1) 43-68 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.43	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Inc. Economic Geology, v. 105, pp. 43–68 The Bingham Canyon Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit. I. Sequence of Intrusions...University, Stanford, California 94305 USA Abstract The Bingham Canyon porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum deposit...north-northeast–trending, high-grade zone had pre-mining dimensions of 1,500 m strike, >300 m vertical,...(EDM) halos of sericite, K-feldspar, biotite, andalusite, and local corundum containing disseminated ...Landtwing et al., 2010). Historically, papers on Bingham have shown copper and gold grade boundaries that
	*Jensen, Mead L. (1969) Guidebook of northern Utah. Bulletin* 82. Utah Geological Survey**	Report (issue)
	GUIDEBOOI( OF NORTHERN UTAH Edited by Mead LeRoy Jensen Kennecott's Bingham Canyon mine, the world's largest...of Utah's fore~ost industry - copper production. UTAH GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL SURVEY affiliated with...AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah BULLETIN 82 • PRICE $4.00 • MAY... Norman C. Williams . • 17 PREHISTORIC MAN IN UTAH by fohn P. Marwitt 21 A SUMMARY, References ...View of the deposits of Danger Cave near Wendover Utah . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Cluster of Basketmaker
	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**	Report (issue)
	CALITI ES OF UTAH by Kenneth C. Bullock UTAH GEOLOGICAL AND MINERAL SURVEY a division of the UTAH DEPARTMENT...JANUARY 1981 MINERALS AND MINERAL LOCALITIES OF UTAH by Kenneth C. Bullock Nature displays her most.... . . . . . 1 Chapter I. Mining Districts of Counties and the State of Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 County Listings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter II. Mining Districts of Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
	Landtwing, M. R., Furrer, C., Redmond, P. B., Pettke, T., Guillong, M., Heinrich, C. A. (2010) The Bingham Canyon Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit. III. Zoned Copper-Gold Ore Deposition by Magmatic Vapor Expansion. Economic Geology, 105 (1) 91-118 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.91	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Economic Geology, v. 105, pp. 91–118 The Bingham Canyon Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit. III. Zoned Copper-Gold...porphyry Cu-Au(-Mo) ore deposit at Bingham Canyon, Utah. The Bingham Canyon orebody is exposed over ~1.6 km...fluids of variable density and salinity in the Bingham Canyon CuMo-Au deposit (Fig. 1), based on detailed...microanalytical study of fluid inclusions. Bingham Canyon is an exceptionally large and rich deposit...inverted cup and is well exposed in the large open-pit mine and by deep diamond drill holes that have reached
	*Berger, Byron R., Ayuso, Robert A., Wynn, Jeffrey C., Seal, Robert R. (2008) Preliminary model of porphyry copper deposits. Open-File Report* 2008-1321. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20081321**	Report (issue)
	peripheral to porphyry-style mineralization. At Bingham, Utah (Babcock and others, 1995), and Bisbee, Arizona...many porphyry copper deposits (for example, Bingham, Utah), as well as crosscutting porphyry-style mineralization...Alumbrera in Argentina, Grasberg in Indonesia, and Bingham in the United States. 3 Regional Environment...which will vary with the price of copper and local mining costs. At Dos Pobres, Arizona, from the top of...approximately 0.8–1.1 km (West and Aiken, 1982). At Bingham, Utah, the greatest vertical extent of copper ore
	LANDTWING, M, PETTKE, T, HALTER, W, HEINRICH, C, REDMOND, P, EINAUDI, M, KUNZE, K (2005) Copper deposition during quartz dissolution by cooling magmatic–hydrothermal fluids: The Bingham porphyry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235 (1) 229-243 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.046	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	dissolution by cooling magmatic–hydrothermal fluids: The Bingham porphyry Marianne R. Landtwinga, Thomas Pettkea...Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA c Geological Institute, Department of Earth Sciences...introduction into the porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit at Bingham, Utah. Following conventional fluid inclusion microthermometry...formation of the giant Bingham porphyry Cu– Au(–Mo) deposit. 2. Geologic framework Bingham, located 30 km southwest...southwest of Salt Lake City (Utah), is one of the largest Cu–Au(–Mo) orebodies in the world, containing
	*Butler, B.S., Loughlin, G.F., Heikes, V.C., , (1920) The ore deposits of Utah. Professional Paper* 111. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp111**	Report (issue)
	Professional Paper Ill THE ORE ~DEPOSITS OF UTAH BY B. S. BUTLER, G. F. LOUGHLIN, V. C. HEIKES.......................................... ·. .... Lake deposits..........................................81 83 84 84 85 87 87 87 87 THE ORE DEPOSITS OF UTAH. By B. S. BuTLER. PART !._:_GENERAL FEATURES. INTRODUCTION...are those on the Mercur district, by J. E. Spurr and S. F. Emmons; the Bingham The senior author, J3.... began district, by J. M. Boutwell, Arthur Keith, and field work on the ore deposits of Utah in the S
	*Hedenquist, Jeffrey W. (2012) Geology and genesis of major copper deposits and districts of the world : a tribute to Richard H. Sillitoe.*	Book
	DVD label: Aerial view of the Bingham Canyon copper mine, Kennecott Utah Copper, September 2003. Photo...Magmatic-Hydrothermal History of the Río Blanco-Los Bronces District, Central Chile: Development of World’s Greatest...Chuquicamata District, Northern Chile Geologic Overview of the Escondida Porphyry Copper District, Northern...Northern Chile Geology of the Bingham Canyon Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit, Utah Geology and Exploration Progress...± Molybdenum Deposits of the Ertsberg-Grasberg District, Papua, Indonesia Clyde A. Leys, Mark Cloos,
	Bouzari, F., Clark, A. H. (2006) Prograde Evolution and Geothermal Affinities of a Major Porphyry Copper Deposit: The Cerro Colorado Hypogene Protore, I Region, Northern Chile. Economic Geology, 101 (1) 95-134 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.101.1.95	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	sericite-chlorite-clay (smectite), quartz-sericite-clay, and andalusite-diaspore-pyrophyllite assemblages. The deposit...undumortieritized tourmaline veinlets cutting andalusite-diaspore assemblages confirms that much of the...W, 120 km east of Iquique (Fig. 1). The open-pit mine, initiated in 1994 by Rio Algom Ltd. and now operated...main south wall of Quebrada Parca and, prior to mining, were exposed in an embayment situated immediately...the hypogene and supergene mineralization. In the mine area, 0361-0128/98/000/000-00 $6.00 97 98 BOUZARI
	*Sillitoe, R. H. (2010) Porphyry Copper Systems. Economic Geology, 105 (1) 3-41 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.3*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	in magmatic arc settings. At the regional and district scales, the occurrence of many deposits in belts...Polley Recsk Highland Valley dist. Rosia Poieni Bingham Island Copper Almalyk Oyu Tolgoi Kounrad Butte...GlobeMiami Ray Mineral Park Saindak Cananea Copper Canyon Chelopech Sepon SierritaEsperanza Red Mountain...the geology of porphyry Cu systems at regional, district, and deposit scales. The resultant geologic model...El Abra 22° A AL C M E ALT O Regional- and District-Scale Characteristics 0361-0128/98/000/000-00
	Inan, E. Esra, Einaudi, Marco T. (2002) Nukundamite (Cu3.38Fe0.62S4)-Bearing Copper Ore in the Bingham Porphyry Deposit, Utah: Result of Upflow through Quartzite. Economic Geology, 97 (3) 499-515 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.97.3.499	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	38Fe0.62S4)-Bearing Copper Ore in the Bingham Porphyry Deposit, Utah: Result of Upflow through Quartzite...Cu in quartzite on the northeast contact of the Bingham stock. In contrast with other deposits, where nukundamite...temperature, sericitic assemblages, nukundamite at Bingham is widespread in higher temperature, potassic assemblages...240-m-thick quartzite unit of the Pennsylvanian Bingham Mine Formation, extends 170 m from the northeast...depth by a thrust fault, below which beds of the Bingham Mine Formation are vertical and cut by abundant northeast-striking
	*Fejer, Eva, Fitzsimons, Cecilia (1988) An Instant Guide to Rocks & Minerals* - The most familiar rocks and minerals of North America described and illustrated in full color. Crescent Books, New York.**	Book
	shore, in the desert, in the National Parks, on old mine tips or even in the soil in their yard. Many people...present in large enough quantities to warrant its mining and refining. Parting A smooth fracture in minerals...Brownstone, which is used for building in eastern USA, comes from Conn., Wy., Neb. Californian and S. Dakotan...age. Mined in the Appalachian Mts. Peat occurs in USA and in Canada. Important mineral fuel, until recently...Birmingham, Alab. Hematite is interbedded with chert at Lake Superior. Many ironstones are mined commercially
	*(2014, October) Rock & Gem* Vol. 44 (10) Beckett Media**	Journal (issue)
	steadily To nearby mountains that we see. There is a mine owned by my friend And he’ll be there at this road’s...clothes we don. After four hours we get there. The mine site fills us all with cheer. A rustic air-conditioned...dam without a din. The lodge is built right at the mine. Outside the lodge there points a sign. It says...retail show; Henry Stelline; junction of Route 441 at Lake Emory Rd.; near center of town; daily 8-dark; free...fluorescent mineral display, kids’ Wheel of Fortune, Gem Mine, jewelry making, school field trips Fri., door prizes
	*Henley, Richard W., Berger, Byron R. (2000) Self-Ordering and Complexity in Epizonal Mineral Deposits. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 28. 669-719 doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.669*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	mineralization in carbonate rocks from the Bingham Canyon, Utah mining district. Replacement of the carbonate rock...on the No. 6 level of the Highland Boy mine, Bingham Canyon, Utah. The mineralized fractures are parallel...on the 5.5-level of the Highland Boy mine, Bingham Canyon, Utah. Unreplaced zones are white. The dark...Murray vein 950-level Tonopah-Extension mine, Tonopah mining district. Bands of alternating sulfides and rhodochrosite...pyrite and sphalerite in the Wilfley mine, Kokomo mining district, Colorado. The thin, alternating pyrite
	*Beste, Bob (2014) Location Guide for Rockhounds in the United States* (4th ed.) Vol. 4 - Part IV - South Dakota through Wyoming.**	Book (volume)
	instance, a single Spodumene crystal from the Etta Mine near Keystone on the east side of the Mount Rushmore...beds, excavations, etc.Selenite roses. BRULE COUNTY AREA: in the Oacoma zone of the Pierre Fm. On Elm...gray Barite rosette up to 5 or 6 inches. CAMPBELL COUNTY MOUND CITY, W to the Missouri R., regional hillsides...gravels, etc.petrified wood, wood opal. CORSON COUNTY LITTLE EAGLE:  area ridges, slopes, stream beds...Hounds in the United States CUSTER COUNTY AREA: The November Mine, 1.2 mi. SE of the Needles Eye Tunnel
	*Titley, Spencer R., Hicks, Carol L. - Eds.* (1966) Geology of the Porphyry Copper Deposits - Southwestern North America. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.**	Book
	Editors. SPENCER . . R. TirLey has worked as a mining geologist in the western United States in both...where no maps were available. In southern Yuma County he even discovered and named a whole new range...specific mention are the mapping in southern Yuma County, studies on gold lode and placer deposits, work...Range Province, and work on a number of individual mining districts and on numerous mineral commodities....establish Tucson, Arizona, as the hub of the copper mining industry of the United States. In fact, an inscribed
	Henley, Richard W., King, Penelope L., Wykes, Jeremy L., Renggli, Christian J., Brink, Frank J., Clark, David A., Troitzsch, Ulrike (2015) Porphyry copper deposit formation by sub-volcanic sulphur dioxide flux and chemisorption. Nature Geoscience, 8 (3) 210-215 doi:10.1038/ngeo2367	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	deeply explored PCDs (ref. 13), including Bingham Canyon, Utah (see Supplementary Information). The apparent...SiO5 + 3SiO2 + H2 S(g) (2) In reaction (2), andalusite and quartz, both PCD alteration minerals, are... NATURE GEOSCIENCE DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2367 Bingham Canyon 20 B =0 40 Pyrite stable 60 6.5 Enthalpy...(b). The estimated depositional conditions at Bingham Canyon, Utah5 are indicated by the red box. Point...starting materials: anorthosite from the Inari district, Finland as an analogue for an altered Ca-rich
	*Beste, Bob (2005) Location Guide for Rockhounds in the United States* (3rd ed.) Vol. 3 - Part III - Ohio through Wyoming.**	Book (volume)
	ASHTABULA COUNTY CONNEAUT, area pits, quarries, rd. cuts, etc.⎯cone-in-cone Calcite. CLERMONT COUNTY MILFORD...CLINTON COUNTY WILMINGTON, area of Todd’s Ford, a mineral deposit⎯Hematite. COSHOCTON COUNTY AREA, townships...CUYAHOGA COUNTY CHAGRIN FALLS (on Geauga Co. line), area quarries⎯oilstone. DELAWARE COUNTY DELAWARE...nodules⎯Pyrite (crystals sharply cubic). FRANKLIN COUNTY COLUMBUS, area countywide exposures of blue clay...HIGHLAND COUNTY SINKING SPRING, area ore deposit (most important in Ohio) ⎯Hematite. HOCKING COUNTY AREA
	*Beste, Bob (1996) Location Guide for Rockhounds in the United States* (2nd ed.) Vol. 3 - Part III - Ohio to Wyoming.**	Book (volume)
	ASHTABULA COUNTY CONNEAUT, area pits, quarries, rd. cuts, etc.⎯cone-in-cone Calcite. CLERMONT COUNTY MILFORD...CLINTON COUNTY WILMINGTON, area of Todd’s Ford, a mineral deposit⎯Hematite. COSHOCTON COUNTY AREA, townships...CUYAHOGA COUNTY CHAGRIN FALLS (on Geauga Co. line), area quarries⎯oilstone. DELAWARE COUNTY DELAWARE...nodules⎯Pyrite (crystals sharply cubic). FRANKLIN COUNTY COLUMBUS, area countywide exposures of blue clay...HIGHLAND COUNTY SINKING SPRING, area ore deposit (most important in Ohio) ⎯Hematite. HOCKING COUNTY AREA
	*Tait, Kimberly (2012) Gems and Minerals: Earth Treasures from the Royal Ontario Museum. 256pp.*	Book
	be minerals. Microcline, Crystal Peak, Colorado, USA * 12 x 9x 5 om MINERALS: PRODUCTS OF A CHANGING...CHANGING PLANET 11 Vanadinite, San Carlos district, Chihuahua, Mexico * 8 x 4 x 2 cm Mineral Species Minerals...zeolites. Calcite (septarian nodule), San Juan County, Utah, USA * 18 x 24x Bem 14 \| MINERALS: PRODUCTS...Madagascar e(2x23x3em Quartz, Mount Ida, Arkansas, USA ° 14x 15 x 10 cm Corundum, Mozambique * 17 x 11...mineral pigments. LEFT: Malachite, Bwana M’Kubwa Mine, Ndola, Copperbelt, Zambia * 22 x 26 x 16 cm 22
	Guo, Haihao, Audétat, Andreas, Dolejš, David (2018) Solubility of gold in oxidized, sulfur-bearing fluids at 500–850 °C and 200–230 MPa: A synthetic fluid inclusion study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 222. 655-670 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.11.019	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	proposed Au(OH) as the dominant species in their salt-rich fluids at 600-800 C, 150 MPa based on a negative...a 193 nm ArF Excimer laser (GeolasPro, Coherent, USA) attached to an Elan DRC-e (Perkin Elmer, Canada)...S-content of fluid inclusions analyzed from Bingham Canyon (Seo et al., 2012), and the concentration of...NaCl) buffered by potassic feldspar and muscovite/andalusite at 600 C, 100 MPa (Burnham, 1979; log mKCl/mHCl...composition of high-temperature brine inclusions at Bingham Canyon (Landtwing et al., 2010): fluid salinity of
	*Müller, Daniel, Groves, David I. (2019) Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization* (5th ed.) Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92979-8**	Book (edition)
	Resource Reviews Series editor John Slack, Reston, VA, USA More information about this series at http://www...from Argentina, Canada, Chile, China, Iran and the USA, including new maps and sections and additional colour...suggestions for the target generation teams of mining v vi companies exploring for world-class gold...Kanowna Belle Gold Mines in Kalgoorlie, PT North Mining Indonesia in Jakarta, TU Bergakademie Freiberg.... . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.3 Bingham Copper-Molybdenum Deposit, Utah, USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
	Pollard, P. J., Taylor, R. G., Peters, L. (2005) Ages of Intrusion, Alteration, and Mineralization at the Grasberg Cu-Au Deposit, Papua, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 100 (5) 1005-1020 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.100.5.1005	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	intrusion and alteration and/or mineralization in the district. The intrusions that make up the Grasberg Igneous...Cu-Au deposits in the Ertsberg district. Introduction THE ERTSBERG district of Papua, Indonesia, contains...separates from intrusive rocks in the Ertsberg district, ranging † Corresponding from 4.4 to 2.6 Ma Recent...Geologic Setting Cu-Au mineralization in the Ertsberg district is associated with Pliocene intrusive rocks that...deposit, Cu-Au mineralization in the Ertsberg district also occurs in several skarn FIG. 1. Simplified
	Seedorff, E., Einaudi, M. T. (2004) Henderson Porphyry Molybdenum System, Colorado: II.Decoupling of Introduction and Deposition of Metals during GeochemicalEvolution of Hydrothermal Fluids. Economic Geology, 99 (1) 39-72 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.99.1.39	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	high-silica rhyolite at Red Mountain, Clear Creek County, Colorado (Wallace et al., 1978; White et al.,...bottom and labels at bottom show bends in section, mine coordinates, and location of the 480 H cross section...homogenize by halite dissolution). Neither daughter salt is present in fluid inclusions from the TPZ-PY assemblage...and precious metal veins at the periphery of the district (Corbetta, 1986) do include some values below...stability of sericite instead of K-feldspar, andalusite, or pyrophyllite). 6' SER KSP KSP A 3' 6
	Bon, Roger L., Riordan, Richard F., Tripp, Bryce T., Krukowski, Stanley T. (2001) Proceedings of the 35th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals - The Intermountain West Forum, 1999. Miscellaneous Publication 01-2. Utah Geological Survey	Report (issue)
	Church (Salt Lake City) built with Nugget Sandstone Utelite expanded shale plant, Summit County, Utah Holnam’s...Holnam’s Devil’s Slide plant, Morgan County, Utah !7IB5F7-jbgfej! Utah Geological Survey MP 01-2 ISBN 1-55791-654-3...MINERALS - THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST FORUM 1999 Salt Lake City County Building constructed of Kyune Sandstone...held: May 2-7, 1999 in Salt Lake City, Utah Miscellaneous Publication 01-2 Utah Geological Survey a division...division of 2001 Utah Department of Natural Resources Proceedings of the 35th Forum on the Geology

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Andalusite from Bingham Canyon Mine, Bingham Mining District, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA

Andalusite from
Bingham Canyon Mine, Bingham Mining District, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA