Slezak, P. R., 2012, Geology, mneralogy, and geochenmistry of the Vazante Noorthern Extension zinc silicate deposit, Minas Gerais, Brazil: M.S. thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario (pdf available at https://qspace.library.queensu.ca/handle/1974/7027?mode=full).

Olivo, Gema R., Monteiro, Lena V. S., Baia, Fernando, Slezak, Paul, Carvalho, Igor, Fernandes, Neil A., Oliveira, Gustavo D., Neto, Basilio Botura, Alexandra McGladrey, Adalene M. Silva, Moura, Márcia A., Layton-Matthews, Daniel (2018) The Proterozoic Vazante Hypogene Zinc Silicate District, Minas Gerais, Brazil: A Review of the Ore System Applied to Mineral Exploration. Minerals, 8 (1) 22 doi:10.3390/min8010022

Reference Search (possible matching items)

	Olivo, Gema, Monteiro, Lena, Baia, Fernando, Slezak, Paul, Carvalho, Igor, Fernandes, Neil, Oliveira, Gustavo, Botura Neto, Basilio, McGladrey, Alexandra, Silva, Adalene, Moura, Márcia, Layton-Matthews, Daniel (2018) The Proterozoic Vazante Hypogene Zinc Silicate District, Minas Gerais, Brazil: A Review of the Ore System Applied to Mineral Exploration. Minerals, 8 (1) 22 doi:10.3390/min8010022	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Review The Proterozoic Vazante Hypogene Zinc Silicate District, Minas Gerais, Brazil: A Review of the Ore...05508-010, Brazil; lena.monteiro@usp.br Nexa Resources, Vazante 38780-000, Minas Gerais, Brazil; fernando...Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Federal District, Brazil; igor@gfgeo.com.br (I.C.); adalene@unb.br (A.M...Abstract: The Proterozoic Vazante zinc silicate district in Minas Gerais, Brazil, hosts world-class hypogene...silicate; willemite; Proterozoic dolomitic basin; Vazante district; mineral exploration; ore system model
	Monteiro, Lena Virgínia Soares, Bettencourt, Jorge Silva, Juliani, Caetano, de Oliveira, Tolentino Flávio (2007) Nonsulfide and sulfide-rich zinc mineralizations in the Vazante, Ambrósia and Fagundes deposits, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Mass balance and stable isotope characteristics of the hydrothermal alterations. Gondwana Research, 11 (3) 362-381 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2006.04.017	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	mineralizations in the Vazante, Ambrósia and Fagundes deposits, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Mass balance and stable...Pandiá Calógeras, 51, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil b Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São...Paulo, SP, Brazil c Votorantim Metais, Caixa Postal 3, CEP 38780-000, Vazante, MG, Brazil Received 31...online 9 August 2006 Abstract The Vazante Group hosts the Vazante nonsulfide zinc deposit, which comprises...with the metalliferous fluid (e.g. Ambrósia). At Vazante, hydrothermal alteration resulted in silicification
	Hitzman, M. W., Reynolds, N. A., Sangster, D. F., Allen, C. R., Carman, C. E. (2003) Classification, Genesis, and Exploration Guides for Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits. Economic Geology, 98 (4) 685-714 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.4.685	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	consisting of commonly manganiferous lenses of franklinite-willemitezincite ± gahnite. All of these deposit...nonsulfide zinc minerals, other than gahnite and franklinite, are readily leachable in sulfuric acid with...Torlon, Guatemala; 11 = Accha, Peru; 12 = Vazante, Brazil; 13 = Tynagh and Silvermines, Ireland; 14 =...Qiandong Shen Shen 689 New York, USA Brazil Balmat Vazante Hypogene nonsulfide zinc Isa/sedex VMS...dolostone by smithsonite with minor hematite. Tucson mine, Leadville district, Colorado, United States. b
	Carvalho, Igor A.K., Olivo, Gema R., Moura, Marcia A., Oliveira, Guatavo D. (2017) Fluid evolution in the southern part of the Proterozoic Vazante Group, Brazil: Implications for exploration of sedimentary-hosted base metal deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 91. 588-611 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.08.035	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	in the Southern Part of the Proterozoic Vazante Group, Brazil: Implications for Exploration of Sedimentary-Hosted...in the Southern Part of the Proterozoic Vazante Group, Brazil: Implications for Exploration of Sedimentary-Hosted...IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE PROTEROZOIC VAZANTE GROUP, BRAZIL: IMPLICATIONS FOR EXPLORATION OF SEDIMENTARY-HOSTED...sedimentary basins. In Brazil, the main zinc deposits are hosted in the Proterozoic Vazante Group in the Brasília...(MASA, Vazante and North Extension mines; Monteiro et al., 2006 and Slezak et al., 2014). The Vazante and
	de Abreu Cunha, Ioná, Misi, Aroldo, Babinski, Marly, Iyer, Sundaram Sankara S. (2007) Lead isotope constraints on the genesis of Pb–Zn deposits in the Neoproterozoic Vazante Group, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Gondwana Research, 11 (3) 382-395 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2006.02.008	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Pb–Zn deposits in the Neoproterozoic Vazante Group, Minas Gerais, Brazil Ioná de Abreu Cunha a , Aroldo Misi...Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA 40210-340, Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Geocronológicas, Instituto...Rua do Lago, 562, São Paulo, CEP 05508-080, SP, Brazil c Department of Physics and Astronomy, University...Neoproterozoic Vazante Group at the western border of the São Francisco Craton, Brazil, hosts the largest...from four deposits located along the 300 km N–S Vazante–Paracatu–Unai linear trend. Pb isotope ratios indicate
	Mondillo, Nicola, Accardo, Mariafrancesca, Boni, Maria, Boyce, Adrian, Herrington, Richard, Rumsey, Mike, Wilkinson, Clara (2020) New insights into the genesis of willemite (Zn2SiO4) from zinc nonsulfide deposits, through trace elements and oxygen isotope geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 118. 103307 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103307	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	formal description of the mineral from the Altenberg mine (Moresnet, 69 Belgium) and he named the new mineral...sphalerite, and is commonly associated with 76 franklinite and zincite (Hitzman et al., 2003). In the s...structurally- 78 controlled hypogene deposits are Vazante (Brasil), Beltana (Australia), Kabwe (Zambia) ...(Hitzman et al., 2003). They 84 mainly contain franklinite, willemite, zincite and gahnite. The Star Zinc...the re-interpretation) of deposits like Beltana, Vazante, Berg Aukas and 90 Kabwe, where metamorphic grade
	Misi, Aroldo, Iyer, Sundaram S.S., Coelho, Carlos Eduardo S., Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Franca-Rocha, Washington J.S., Cunha, Ioná de Abreu, Gomes, Adriana S. Rocha, de Oliveira, Tolentino Flávio, Teixeira, João Batista G., Filho, Valter Mônaco C. (2005) Sediment hosted lead–zinc deposits of the Neoproterozoic Bambuí Group and correlative sequences, São Francisco Craton, Brazil: A review and a possible metallogenic evolution model. Ore Geology Reviews, 26 (3) 263-304 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2004.12.004	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	and correlative sequences, São Francisco Craton, Brazil: A review and a possible metallogenic evolution...Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA 40170-290, Brazil b Curso de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Instituto...Geociências, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil c Department of Physics and Astronomy, University...Brasileiro S.A., PETROBRAS-CENPES, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil e Centro de Pesquisas Geocronológicas, Instituto...Paulo, SP, Brazil f Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil g Centro de
	Boni, Maria, Terracciano, Rosario, Balassone, Giuseppina, Gleeson, Sarah A., Matthews, Alexander (2011) The carbonate-hosted willemite prospects of the Zambezi Metamorphic Belt (Zambia) Mineralium Deposita, 46 (7) 707-729 doi:10.1007/s00126-011-0338-7	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Willemite is associated with specular hematite and franklinite and post-dates the Zn-spinel gahnite in the paragenesis...possibility of precursor ores exists; the gahnite–franklinite–willemite deposits could have been derived from...carbonate-hosted economic willemite deposits (Vazante, Brazil, ca. 28.5 Mt @ 18% Zn; Berg Aukas and Abenab...prospects contain the zincian spinels gahnite and franklinite (i.e. Zn-aluminate and Znferrite, respectively;...HYPOGENE SUPERGENE gahnite specular hematite I franklinite (+ sphalerite microinclusions) fluorapatite willemite
	*(1976, March) The Picking Table* Vol. 17 (1) The Franklin-Ogdensburg Mineralogical Society**	Journal (issue)
	Williams; Present Mine, Manager, New Jersey Zinc Company - "The Sterling Hill Mine Today". Sunday, May...of the great names in the history of the Franklin Mine — Clarence M. Haight, Superintendent from 1928 to...key officials in the successful operation of the Mine for many years until its closing in 1954. After...Shaft hoist house, the old change house, the old mine office and a couple of smaller buildings near the...surviving miners and to save historical locations on Mine Hill. The establishment of the Franklin Mineral
	*Boni, M., Large, D. (2003) Nonsulfide Zinc Mineralization in Europe: An Overview. Economic Geology, 98 (4) 715-729 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.4.715*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Schaffalitzky, 2001, Boland et al., 2003; Vazante, Brazil: Monteiro et al., 1999; Beltana, Australia:...marked brecciation (e.g., Beltana, Australia; Vazante, Brazil). This type of mineralization is considered...nonsulfide deposits (Hitzman, 2001), in which franklinite and gahnite have been recorded together with...(approximate) Comments Smithsonite Hydrozincite Franklinite Gahnite Hemimorphite Sauconite Fraipontite Willemite...Furthermore, there are additional nongeologic resources in mine dumps, flotation tailings, and smelter residues
	Johnson, C. A., Skinner, B. J. (2003) Geochemistry of the Furnace Magnetite Bed, Franklin, NewJersey, and the Relationship between Stratiform Iron Oxide Ores and StratiformZinc Oxide-Silicate Ores in the New Jersey Highlands. Economic Geology, 98 (4) 837-854 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.4.837	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	because the ore minerals were willemite (Zn2SiO4), franklinite (ZnFe2O4), and zincite (ZnO) rather than sphalerite... Furnace mine Franklin Marble West limb -47 30 East limb Pike's Peak mine Longshore mine 65 Franklin...banding and foliation Lithologic contact Historical mine that produced magnetite 500 0 meters FIG. 3....evaluated as an iron resource when the Franklin zinc mine closed (Stockwell, 1951). The Furnace bed is a layer...garnet appear in the upper levels of the Franklin mine adjacent to crosscutting pegmatite bodies. A partial
	*Gilg, H. Albert, Boni, Maria, Cook, Nigel J. (2008) A Special Issue devoted to Nonsulfide Zn–Pb Deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 33 (2) 115-116 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.02.007*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	and even more rarely true Zn oxides (zincite, franklinite). The development of floatation and smelting...pollution. In September 2003, the Skorpion nonsulfide Zn mine in southern Namibia started its production with...other hydrothermal willemite deposits, such as Vazante, Brazil, Beltana-Aroona, Australia, or Star Zinc, Zambia
	Boni, Maria, Mondillo, Nicola (2015) The “Calamines” and the “Others”: The great family of supergene nonsulfide zinc ores. Ore Geology Reviews, 67. 208-233 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.10.025	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	(Kazakhstan), Jabali (Yemen), Hakkari (Turkey), Vazante (Brazil), Accha, Yanque and Bongarà (Peru), Torlon...as PT willemite (Zn2SiO4), zincite (ZnO), franklinite (ZnFe2O4), and other minerals, locally coexisting...RI concentrations of this type are the Vazante deposit (Brazil) in Proterozoic carbonates (Monteiro et...tarbuttite [(Zn2PO4(OH)] is very in the Skorpion mine (Namibia), together with chalcophanite MA ...in French), which was home to an important zinc mine and processing plant. The mineralized protore can
	*(2018) MGM volume 82 Supplement 1 Cover and Front matter. Mineralogical Magazine, 82. doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.126*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	silicates and oxides, such as willemite, zincite, franklinite, coexisting locally with sulfides (Hitzman et...discovered in 1902, and the sulfides were mined until mine closure in 1994 (Kamona and Friedrich, 2007). During...its lifespan, Kabwe was the most significant Zn-Pb mine in Zambia, with production from the sulfide bodies...and relative positions of orebodies on the 850 ft mine level (∼260 m depth from the surface), underlying...highly faulted massive dolomite adjacent to the Mine Club fault zone. The No. 2 body is a willemite-rich
	Dill, Harald G., Weber, Berthold, Botz, Reiner (2013) Metalliferous duricrusts ("orecretes") – markers of weathering: A mineralogical and climatic-geomorphological approach to supergene Pb-Zn-Cu-Sb-P mineralization on different parent materials. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geoche, 190 (2) 123-195 doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2013/0235	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	and vanadocrete (vanadate). Panczner 1987 Tajo Mine, Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico Panczner...Monteiro et al. metamorphogenic 1999, 2007 Vazante Brazil this study Mina La Luz Argentina Dill et...1997b; Dill 2003 goethite tenorite cuprite franklinite cerussite hematite dzhalindite (Pb-bearing)... Cu sedimenthosted (sandstonehosted) Kalengwa Mine, Zambia Cu-Co stratiform and vein-type REE-(Zn-PbCu)...heterogenite tenorite Kabwe Mine (Broken Zn-Pb stratabound and Hill Mine), replacement Zambia within
	*(1975) November - December 1975. The Mineralogical Record* Vol. 6 (6) The Mineralogical Record, Inc.**	Journal (issue)
	Cook, Jr. Minerals of the Lead-Zinc Localitiesof Brazil 282 by Jacques P. and Jeannine O. Cassedanne The...i n c ■m e coLLecror Tourmaline Tourmaline Queen Mine Pala, California "EXCEPTIONAL MINERALS, GEM CRYSTALS...February 17, (Tuesday) is being planned to Mammoth Mine, Tiger, Arizona. Transportation and box lunches...been found at the Foote Mineral Com pany spodum ene mine, near Kings M ountain, Cleve 276 land County...columbite associated with fersmite from the Foote mine. G rain #3 G rain #4 MnO 6.3 6. 1 5.0 FeO
	Navarro-Ciurana, Dídac, Campos-Quispe, Luis Alberto, Cardellach, Esteve, Vindel, Elena, Gómez-Gras, David, Griera, Albert, Corbella, Mercè (2016) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of the Riópar non-sulfide Zn-(Fe-Pb) deposits (Prebetic Zone, SE Spain) Ore Geology Reviews, 79. 515-532 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.05.023	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Groves et al., 2003; Peru: Boni et al., 2009a; Brazil: Monteiro et al., 2007). Non-sulﬁde zinc ore is...“calamine”, which is a convenient ﬁeld term used by mine geologists to designate a mixture of Zn minerals...willemite, hemimorphite), Zn-oxides (e.g., zincite, franklinite, gahnite), Znphosphates (e.g., tarbuttite, scholzite...ﬂuids, usually contain willemite, zincite and franklinite, whereas supergene nonsulﬁde zinc deposits, caused...resource of mixed oxide and sulﬁde at Resurrección mine was 30,000 t at 6.7% Zn (Grandia et al., 2003b)
	*(2005) INTERESTING PAPERS IN OTHER JOURNALS. Economic Geology, 100 (4) 791-798 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.100.4.791*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Beers 945 Origin of high-Ag fahlores from the Galena mine, Wallace, Idaho, U.S.A.—Richard O. Sack, Rob Fredericks...Moorbath Evolution of the aqueous geochemistry of mine pit lakes – Blanzy–Montceau-les-Mines coal basin...transformation as observed in a field setting, Alta mine, MT— Andrew W. Schroth and Roderic A. Parnell, Jr...Canada—Ralph Kretz Calderite-rich garnet and franklinite-rich spinel in amphibolite-facies hydrothermal...gold-silver system: Geochemistry of fluids at the Mugeuk mine, South Korea—Chil-Sup So, Seong-Taek Yun, Seung-Jun
	*Clopton, E. L., Wilson, W. E. (1996) The Mineralogical Record Index* - Volumes I - XXV 1970 - 1994. Mineralogical Record Inc.**	Book
	On a spectacular find of crocoite in the Adelaide mine, Dundas, Tasmania (by A. H. Chapman) 3:111-113 ADOLFSSON...AJO Famous mineral localities: the New Cornelia mine, Ajo, Arizona (by W. J. Thomas & R. B. Gibbs) 14:283-298...ALLEN, GEORGE B. --and W. Hunt: The Tonopah-Belmont mine, Maricopa County, Arizona 19:139-144 ALLGOOD, GENNE...Allgood, C. Williams: Ramsdellite from the Mistake mine [Arizona] 14:333-335 ALLGOOD, ROBERT W. -with G...the Mistake mine [Arizona] 14:333-335 ALMA Famous mineral localities: the Home Sweet Home mine, [near Alma
	*(2017, Spring) Gems & Gemology* Vol. 53 (1) Gemological Institute of America**	Journal (issue)
	geology, and notable localities of diamond mining in Brazil, and outlines plans for future diamond production... Svisero, James E. Shigley, and Robert Weldon Brazil, which commanded global production in the 1700s...principally in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, are presented. W hile Brazil is widely known for...Tijuco (later named Diamantina) in the state of Minas Gerais (Calógeras, 1904; Leonardos, 1959; Barbosa,...and Bartorelli, 2010). For the next 150 years, Minas Gerais was the world’s major supplier of gem diamonds
	*Bernard, Jan, Hyršl, Jaroslav (2004) Minerals and their Localities* (1st ed.) Granit, Prague.**	Book (edition)
	Salinas, Peru, H Variscite, xx 5 mm, Iturnbiara, Brazil, H Rhodocbrosite, polished, 50 mm, Capillitas,... China, H Page 1: MuscO\ite. 45 mm, Linopolis, Brazil, H Page 2: Vivianite, I 00 mm, Huanzala, Bolivia...Brazilianite, 35 mm, Linopolis, Brazil, H Page 13: Gold, 35 mm.Eagle's est Mine, California, G Publi!>hed...Rice, Dolores co., both Colorado, at the Questa mine, Taos co., New 1994. Abernathyite K2[(UOJ 2l(AsO_J2]•6HzO...Harding Co .. South Dakota. and at the Fuemrole No2 mine, Emery co .. Utah. Also at Menzenschwand Scbwarzwald
	Holland, H. D. (2005) 100th Anniversary Special Paper: Sedimentary Mineral Deposits and the Evolution of Earth's Near-Surface Environments. Economic Geology, 100 (8) 1489-1509 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.100.8.1489	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	has been more usefully applied to exploration and mine development in the Witwaterstrand basin than the...Age of host rocks Major minerals Resource Vazante Brazil Structurally controlled Neoproterozoic Wil...Wil, Sph, Frn 28.5 Mt at 18% Zn Ariense (Masa) Brazil Structurally controlled Neoproterozoic Wil,...unmined present-day resource; abbreviations: Frn = franklinite; Gahn = gahnite; Gal = galena; Het = hetaerolite;...alteration of Paleoproterozoic manganese ore in Wessels mine, Kalahari manganese field: South African Journal
	Boni, M., Balassone, G., Arseneau, V., Schmidt, P. (2009) The Nonsulfide Zinc Deposit at Accha (Southern Peru): Geological and Mineralogical Characterization. Economic Geology, 104 (2) 267-289 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.104.2.267	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	high-temperature mineralogical association of franklinite, zincite, and gahnite, occurring in the FranklinSterling... Willemite-rich ores (Beltana, Australia; Vazante, Brazil; Berg Aukas, Namibia, Kabwe, and Star Zinc...Exploración y Geología. Lima, Instituto de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú, Volumen Luis Hoschschild Plaut, p. 245–250
	*, (2009) Abstracts. Applied Earth Science, 118 (1) 21-43 doi:10.1179/174327509x434911*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	rocks), direct atmospheric leaching of the run of the mine (5ROM) ore with sulphuric acid will not be economically...hosted by high-K calc-alkaline granites (Lagoa Real, Brazil), vein-type deposits either located within peraluminous...ppm (up to a maximum of 1560 ppm). Mt. Pleasant mine, New Brunswick, Canada (style 2, Sinclair et al...analysis using QEMSCANTM in the characterisation of mine tailings Duncan Pirriea, Gavyn Rollinsonb a Helford...by automated mineralogy from the Mount Pleasant Mine, New Brunswick, Canada Sarah Prouta, Tassos Grammatikopoulosa
	Dill, Harald G. (2010) The “chessboard” classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium. Earth-Science Reviews, 100 (1) 1-420 doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.10.011	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Fraipontite Francevillite Franckeite Francolite Franklinite Freibergite Fuchsite (chromium muscovite) Gahnite...hanging wall. During a subsequent mining period, the mine was re-opened to recover sideritic parts of the...you look for a mine look near a mine”. This includes the imperative “if you look for a mine look for smelting...gold-bearing quartz veins in the southern Para State, Brazil (Angelica et al., 1997). Chromium muscovite named...conglomerate-hosted U deposits of the Randtype at Jacobina, Brazil (pers. com. P. Laznicka). Chromium-bearing garnet

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Franklinite from Vazante mine, Vazante, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Franklinite from
Vazante mine, Vazante, Minas Gerais, Brazil