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GeneralWhich of the 50 states is, in your opinion, the mineralogically most challenged?
6th Oct 2014 15:55 UTCBob Harman
Personally, given a choice, I might plan to NOT live in any of your top 5 candidates!!! Your thoughts?? CHEERS…..BOB
6th Oct 2014 17:22 UTCVitya
In terms of being more well known and having a variety of species available for the collector I would choose: Montana , Colorado , Utah , California , and New Mexico. Some historic states are Illinois , Missouri. The East Coast has some notable states as well including from Maine , New Jersey , and New York. Nevada produces some well known species and has great gold (Olignhouse) along with excellent Orpiment (rivaling Shimen specimens from China).
I have lately been getting more into American mineral collecting as well and currently focus on Utah, Montana and Colorado minerals however I don't see too many specimens coming out of Vermont , Louisiana , Alabama , Idaho and a few other states. The states I listed in the second paragraph are more frequently encountered and less mineralogically challenged in my opinion. This is a difficult analysis because I am a Canadian collector but collect worldwide minerals with expertise being primarily Bancroft mineral collecting and Parry Sound/Sudbury district's.
6th Oct 2014 18:41 UTCChris Stefano Expert
6th Oct 2014 19:20 UTCErik Vercammen Expert
6th Oct 2014 19:20 UTCAndrew Haighton
My vote is for West Virginia, which although it is somewhat mountainous, is represented by only 80 photos on Mindat for the whole state. Of these photos more than 75% are micros, and from one locality, so the rest of the state is only 20 photos or less in representation. Hawaii might also be a bit tough to get minerals.
Some of the states that do not have a problem mineralogically include California, New York, Ohio, Michigan, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, for which I have many.
6th Oct 2014 19:31 UTCHarold (Hal) Prior Expert
6th Oct 2014 20:16 UTCEric Graff Expert
North Dakota = 8 mineral photos
Mississippi = 10 mineral photos
Louisiana = 21 mineral photos
Delaware = 23 mineral photos
Nebraska = 40 mineral photos
6th Oct 2014 21:54 UTCSam Linton
Many would argue that Maryland is pretty lacking. I have hounded in Maryland for about a decade and would mostly agree with that except when it comes to older specimens (pre 1980s). However, isn't that semi true about many states? Given that hounding in Maryland is mostly in deep quarries now, you can't expect to find collector level stuff anymore. They don't even have the mineral/fossil combo thing going for them :)
Bob, I'm with you... I want to find a really good state to retire in... One that you can branch out from, so hammering out the best ones is a good idea. I'm thinking maybe northern New Mexico or southern Colorado. I like crystal specimens you can see with the naked eye and fluorescent minerals, so that is important with my decision. Regardless, I have about 15 years to go, so I have plenty of time to decide.
6th Oct 2014 23:26 UTCSteve Federico
7th Oct 2014 00:21 UTCMike Royal
mike
7th Oct 2014 00:39 UTCPaul Brandes 🌟 Manager
7th Oct 2014 00:49 UTCJim Robison
7th Oct 2014 00:51 UTCBob Harman
I am very surprised that Ohio was mentioned and Mike R also recognized this. Altho Ohio does not boast colorful pegmatite minerals or gemstones or precious metals, it is very fertile field collecting territory for many world class mineral examples in sedimentary environments. Fabulous fluorites (including some from long closed quarries), calcite, celestine, sphalerite, pyrite, and marcasite all are very abundant and collectible. Idaho also really surprised me as most collectors would consider it quite mineralogically rich. Kansas also surprised me as it was mentioned that it was part of the Tristate Mining District and some very collectible examples came from there. Hopefully more opinions yet to come. CHEERS……BOB
7th Oct 2014 01:33 UTCMark Heintzelman 🌟 Expert
Wyoming on the other hand . . . just one sad "Youngiite". Funny, I just today started to account for this to see what coverage I might have for a 50 state display just from my general collection. So far I'm good with the west side, but still need something a bit more interesting from Texas other than a tiny Chambersite or a rusty looking quartz grouping from Llano County. Officially a challenged state, despite the great REE sites (which I've no samples of sadly).
Also, I felt the need to chime in for Pennsylvania as well for one of the states which hardly falls short on good mineral specimens, especially when you consider they almost all occur within the eastern half of it. :)
7th Oct 2014 02:30 UTCMatt Neuzil Expert
Maryland as was stated I have not collected much in but seems sites are closing up. Same with ohio I think. It's hard to get into but a few sites. You have to be a member in some club or something. Even now these days being in a club doesn't guarantee access as there is always some idiot that does something wrong at a quarry and from then on access is forever denied.
Florida except for those agatized corals I'd say is a good one along with west virginia unless you like coal which isnt a mineral. Hawaii probably has few places of great interest.
7th Oct 2014 03:36 UTCDana Slaughter 🌟 Expert
7th Oct 2014 03:39 UTCDean Allum Expert
Since North Dakota is currently being over-run by geologists, it's status will probably change. Florida has the fantastic Vivianite and Wavellite phosphates. I have actually considered a collecting trip to the awesome quarries in Ohio.
While growing up in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, there was nothing worthwhile to collect. While Michigan lost the Toledo war of 1835 to Ohio, the U.S. congress granted it a consolation prize of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan with untold mineral riches.
Should we also consider a mineral density contest (collectable minerals per square mile)? In that case, Rhode Island might actually come out on top.
After this thread, let's hear a similar Mineralogy Challenged contest for Canadian Provenances.
-Dean Allum
7th Oct 2014 04:01 UTCDana Slaughter 🌟 Expert
Lower Michigan cannot compare to the wealth of the UP but admittedly few places do!
7th Oct 2014 04:19 UTCJoseph Polityka Expert
There is one important flaw in most of your comparisons and that is the size of each state compared to another. Rhode Island And Delaware are our smallest states so it is reasonable to assume that those states would have fewer species in collections than California which is almost 700 miles north to south. Also, some states are mostly sedimentary rock, which limits the number of collectible species.
Most states in the east are well past their mining heyday but that does not mean great minerals were never found there. I think more research needs to be done on current conditions and availability of minerals as we speak. You are not comparing apples to apples and would be shocked as to what is still being found in worked out areas.
Best,
Joe
7th Oct 2014 07:51 UTCRock Currier Expert
North Dakota 37 entries listed. 18 valid minerals.
Nebraska 114 entries listed. 65 valid minerals.
Mississippi 43 entries listed. 23 valid minerals.
Louisiana 74 entries listed. 54 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral).
Delaware 64 entries listed. 38 valid minerals.
Rhode Island 283 entries listed. 149 valid minerals.
Hawaii 120 entries listed. 81 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral).
Puerto Rico 47 entries listed. 35 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral).
Palmyra Atoll 50 small islands (a US territory) no minerals or localities listed
Guam 11 entries listed. 7 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral).
Northern Mariana Islands 11 entries listed. 6 valid minerals.
United States Virgin Islands 95 entries listed. 68 valid minerals.
American Samoa, No locality for this in mindat that I could find.
Baker Island and other small islands (I didn't take the time to run them all down.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States#Incorporated_organized_territories
7th Oct 2014 11:24 UTCSam Linton
Maryland is almost restricted to quarry digs and even then most don't let you in. There are so deep now that they are well past their mineralized zone. I typically have to hound in the old material they set aside decades ago to get some display worthy stuff (on a Maryland scale, not necessarily collector grade). True, you can hound in the little forgotten areas, but most of those are illegal sites as they site on park land. Or, they have been covered over by develpments. The same goes for Ohio. Florida lacks specimens in general and good ones are no longer being found. I've been to the big mines and they don't allow you to collect. The equipment operators can jump in the wash pit if they see something like a dino bone, but they are about the only ones who get any action. I don't blame any of the companies though... many don't close operations so they can't have people walking around. The ones that do close have to bring in a dude on the weekend and that sucks for him. Plus, we are safety risks.
7th Oct 2014 13:01 UTCBob Harman
All these replies still are of interest to me because of the odd responses and opinions. Ohio and Idaho (the GEM STATE) really now ????? Lower Michigan; lots of mineral collecting sites there as well!
BTW I am and have been retired for several years now….if I were just about to retire with the active hobby of field collecting minerals (or fossils), I might think about places to live or avoid. In Indiana the geodes, which I collect, occur 15 minutes - 1 hour from where I now live. I used to live and work 4+ hours North of these collecting areas. CHEERS……BOB
7th Oct 2014 13:32 UTCSpencer Ivan Mather
Spencer.
7th Oct 2014 16:29 UTCSusan Robinson
Susan Robinson
7th Oct 2014 19:18 UTCDennis McCoy
7th Oct 2014 19:37 UTCMatt Ciranni
I would think the the most minerallogically challenged states would be somewhere with predominatly sedimentary geology, such as the Gulf states and Florida, but it sounds like even these states have produced specimens of some type.
7th Oct 2014 22:40 UTCSteve Federico
7th Oct 2014 22:45 UTCLuke Osborne
8th Oct 2014 00:26 UTCEric D. Fritzsch 🌟
8th Oct 2014 04:05 UTCMatt Neuzil Expert
Steve- What is that green & black piece of rock?
8th Oct 2014 04:49 UTCMark Heintzelman 🌟 Expert
More recently Delaware produced very good specimens of schorl crystals. Up to just under an inch thick, black glassy sharply defined with excellent terminations but it was a construction site and opened for only a short period of time (good luck finding someone willing to part with a good specimen now).
Not sure I would say Delaware was as much "mineralogically challenged" some other states, rather it has fairly old and "one time" localities from which specimens are now quite scarce and uncommonly found in collections. Despite having no mines other than some iron ore pits, It has produce some good material, just rarely in any abundance.
MRH
8th Oct 2014 11:10 UTCSam Linton
8th Oct 2014 14:06 UTCMark Heintzelman 🌟 Expert
Sam,
Bob already tried to explain that you misunderstood the intent of his inquiry, and that this was NOT a question about field collecting potential, but rather which state always had the fewest mineral finds. The potential for digging for them right now is rather immaterial to the intent of his original inquiry, "which state is the most mineral poor, or never really produced much".
I think it's a great question and would like to see it stay on point!
MRH
8th Oct 2014 14:27 UTCSam Linton
My point was to suggest that past performance should not be a factor in this because a heavily depleted state is just that... heavily depleted. It can't be considered mineral rich if those minerals are gone. If a state merely closed a lot of sites and great mineral specimens are likely still present (as Bob suggested), then it should be considered in the discussion. Otherwise, you ARE comparing states in an unfair manner. Comparing states in a historical manner would produce significantly different results.
8th Oct 2014 14:55 UTCMark Heintzelman 🌟 Expert
This is Bobs inquery. If you want to discuss it from a different perspective, by all means do so but please start another thread for that.
8th Oct 2014 15:02 UTCBob Harman
8th Oct 2014 15:32 UTCJohannes Swarts
While many collectors are familiar with the pyrite/magnetite specimens from Chester, VT and the grossular/vesuvianite/etc from Belvidere Mountain, very few realize that Vermont can also produce some very interesting micro minerals.
In Windham County (where I grew up), I have found 27 different species in good to excellent micromounts. Before anyone starts yawning, with a comment about "...probably common minerals...", I can lay claim to finding at least 3 REE carbonates; anatase; harmotome and other zeolites; cerussite in micro pockets in gneiss; filiform pyrite; and possibly kainosite-(Y). All localities are a few miles from each other, and access is unrestricted - mostly roadcuts.
I have some ideas about other parts of the state to investigate - I suspect there is much more out there...
Thanks,
Hans
8th Oct 2014 22:35 UTCKeith Wood
I'm not sure why quarries would be "well past their mineralized zone" if they are in metamorphic rocks, which surely is true of many Maryland quarries. There is no reason quarries in metamorphic rocks wouldn't have goodies at any depth.
I used to live in Hickory NC. One day I went to the quarry there, which had been operating for eighteen years and was 260 feet deep. A few collectors had been in there previously over the years and not found anything, although how they missed the big stilbite veins in the north end of the quarry I'll never know. Anyway, in year 18 I found the stilbite veins. I collected a lot of that, and developed a good relationship with the quarry manager. I had virtually free access to the place. When I would get tired of collecting stilbite I would look around other areas. The whole place is metamorphic rocks, and there were several additional mineralizing environments. There were metamorphic veins with quartz, rose quartz, muscovite crystals, garnets, ilmenite, plagioclase, chlorite, schorl, rutile, ankerite, siderite, calcite, titanite, apatite, allanite, rutile pseudos of ilmenite, pyrrhotite, magnetite, biotite. Most of these could be found as nice crystals over time.
There were medium temperature veins with prehnite, epidote, fluorite, magnetite, stilbite, chabazite, apophyllite, pyrite, babingtonite, and even sphalerite and molybdenite! Most of these came as nice crystals at times. The big stilbite veins also contained quartz, calcite, laumontite, pyrite, chalcedony, and two other unidentified minerals.
There were pegmatites with coarse plagioclase, quartz, big muscovite, biotite, and huge allanite crystals a foot long.
And there was a freak occurrence where some of these veins crossed a pegmatite that produced pink apophyllite, calcite crystals, plagioclase crystals, sharp muscovite crystals, and NC's first occurrence of kainosite - Y
My point is that it took 18 years for anyone to find something of interest in that place and now it is known as a great locaility in the region. All those veins and stuff formed at much greater depths in the earth, and came close to the surface only because of erosion. There is every reason to believe the next few miles of rock beneath the quarry contain similar stuff.
Don't write off quarries in metamorphic rocks. They can have goodies at any depth. They might not have the range of minerals that the Hickory quarry has, but there's no reason to believe things would get worse with depth. If you can get access, a trip every couple years to see what has turned up may just result in a great new find.
9th Oct 2014 00:05 UTCSteve Federico
10th Oct 2014 18:47 UTCMark Heintzelman 🌟 Expert
Hawaii
North Dakota
Nebraska
Iowa
Louisiana
Mississippi
Florida
South Carolina
West Virginia
Rhode Island
(Texas, Wyoming & South Dakota came in under the wire with just one or two specimens each)
14th Nov 2014 02:46 UTCStephen Pegler
I guess there is some agate collecting way out in Western Nebraska but I never got there. Once you drive that far, you might as well go to the Black Hills or Colorado.
But I got started mineral collecting there when I was a kid. Then got to do some collecting in the upper peninsula of Michigan. Finally, I moved to Arizona - PARADISE! Lots of public land, lots of mountains with exposed rock, mines, mines, mines! Sure, there are always access problems getting into operating and old mines, Forest Service Nazi's, etc. but, compared to Nebraska, wow!
14th Nov 2014 03:25 UTCAlfredo Petrov Manager
If North Dakota or the Northern Mariana islands had a group of collectors as fanatical as those who concentrate on Franklin, Mont Saint Hilaire or the Clara mine, the number of species found would undoubtedly grow. Likewise when comparing countries - The Czech Republic and Germany, for example, are much more intensely studied than Nigeria or Nepal. Mindat lists reflect this skewed amount of study.
14th Nov 2014 05:07 UTCDouglas Merson 🌟 Expert
9th Aug 2016 20:45 UTCJonelle DeFelice
Open locations seem very limited (and too far from home). As a beginner trying to learn, I have been VERY disappointed in the lack of info and collections online for MA. There are very few specimens for sale that I have found, and even at the few shows I have attended, MA specimens are few and far between. (The ones I like, of course, are beyond my budget)
Also, if I may give my 2-cents: Judging a state's mineral-challenge level by the photos here may not be a good idea, because, as I always say, the Internet is USELESS for me when no one with the same interests shares stuff online.
If it wasn't for people like Peter Cristofono I tend to wonder just how many mineral photos/info my state would have here. Not every collector posts info.
Here's a different way to look at my point: I am a railfan, and I can tell you that there are areas of this state with TONS of trains, but NO railfans with cameras who post online or submit to magazines. That doesn't mean those areas don't have trains to watch/photograph. They just don't have any railfans around, and so seem to not have activity.
Just sayin'...
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Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 26, 2024 04:18:19