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Nothosaurus

Description

Nothosaurus ("false lizard", from the Ancient Greek nothos (νόθος), "illegitimate", and sauros (σαῦρος), "lizard") is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile from the Triassic period, approximately 240-210 million years ago, with fossils being distributed from North Africa and Europe to China. It is the best known member of the nothosaur order.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3238934https://www.gbif.org/species/3238934
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
orderSauropterygiaOwen 1861
orderEosauropterygiaRieppel 1994
familyNothosauridaeBaur 1889
genusNothosaurusMünster 1834
Scientific NameNothosaurus Münster, 1834
Name Published InNeues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactenkunde, 1834: 525
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothosaurus

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Nothosaurus edingerae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Nothosaurus giganteus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
35247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Nothosaurus ichthyospondylus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Nothosaurus juvenilis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Nothosaurus marchius
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nothosaurus mirabilis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Nothosaurus rostellatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Nothosaurus tchernowi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Nothosaurus winterswijkensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Plesiosaurus speciosus Munster, 1834GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Plesiosaurus speciosus
Shingyisaurus unexpectus (Young, 1965)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Shingyisaurus unexpectus
Kolposaurus dichthadius Skuphos, 1893GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Kolposaurus dichthadius
Nothosaurus venustus Munster, 1834GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus venustus
Metriorhynchus priscus Münster, 1834GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Metriorhynchus priscus
Nothosaurus hecki Fritsch, 1894GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus hecki
Nothosaurus schimperi Meyer, 1834GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus schimperi
Elmosaurus lelmensis Huene, 1957GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Elmosaurus lelmensis
Simosaurus mougeoti Meyer, 1847GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Simosaurus mougeoti
Nothosaurus unexpectus (Young, 1965)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus unexpectus

References

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
N. Jahrb. f. Min., 1834 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1907 Nothosaums M?nster, 1834 (Reptilia, Sauropterygia): given precedence over Conchiosaurus Meyer, [1833].Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55(3), 197-198 (1998) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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