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Benbolt - Shannondale Limestone, Virginia, USA

FormationBenbolt
MemberShannondale Limestone
Age:461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
IntervalCaradocian
Lithologylimestone
Number of Collections10
Number of Occurrences256

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Cliffield FormationTazewell County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone
Pennsylvanian System Stratotype in the New River Formation of West VirginiaWythe County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone
Cliffield FormationTazewell County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone
Oepikina BedsTazewell County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone
Oepikina bedsBland County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone
Oepikina BedsTazewell County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone
Cliffield FmTazewell County, Virginia, USABenbolt - Shannondale Limestone

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Benbolt - Burkes Garden Limestone461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
limestone317
Bowen461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
mudstone, mudstone/lime mudstone11
Cliffield - Lincolnshire Limestone461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
limestone40
Cliffield - Peery Limestone461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
limestone166
Cliffield - Ward Cove Limestone461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
limestone56
Eggleston461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
mudstone/"limestone"54
Gratton Limestone461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
limestone74
Moccasin0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
limestone/"shale", "limestone", "carbonate"/mudstone, "limestone"/siltstone, mudstone/"limestone", claystone37
Wardell461 - 443 Ma
Paleozoic
mudstone/grainstone, "carbonate"/"shale", "carbonate"/packstone, "limestone", "shale"/sandstone, "shale", "limestone"/"shale"291
Witten Limestone461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
limestone211

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Leperditia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : Leperditia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Eurychilina latimarginata
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Eurychilina : Eurychilina latimarginata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Homotelus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Homotelus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bumastus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Bumastus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Illaenus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Illaenus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Calyptaulax sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Calyptaulax460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Glyptorthis bellarugosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Glyptorthidae : Glyptorthis : Glyptorthis bellarugosa460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Dinorthis interstriata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Dinorthis : Dinorthis interstriata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Dinorthis transversa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Dinorthis : Dinorthis transversa460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Multicostella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Multicostella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Multicostella platys
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Multicostella : Multicostella platys460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Mimella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Mimella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Mimella globosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Mimella : Mimella globosa460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Mimella vulgaris
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Mimella : Mimella vulgaris460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Plectorthis exfoliata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Plectorthis : Plectorthis exfoliata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Camerella varians
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Camerellidae : Camerella : Camerella varians460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Camarotoechia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Camarotoechia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sphenotreta acutirostris
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Sphenotretidae : Sphenotreta : Sphenotreta acutirostris460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rostricellula pristina
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonorhynchiidae : Rostricellula : Rostricellula pristina460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Apatomorpha pulchella
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Apatomorpha : Apatomorpha pulchella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rafinesquina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rafinesquina deltoidea
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina : Rafinesquina deltoidea460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rhipidomena tennesseensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rhipidomena : Rhipidomena tennesseensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ptychoglyptus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Ptychoglyptus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sowerbyella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Oepikina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Oepikina460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Oepikina minnesotensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Oepikina : Oepikina minnesotensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pachydictya sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhinidictyidae : Pachydictya460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Anolotichia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : Anolotichia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nicholsonella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Constellariidae : Nicholsonella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Holopea scrutator
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Holopeidae : Holopea : Holopea scrutator460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Maclurites magnus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurites : Maclurites magnus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Eospongia roemeri
species
7Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Lithistida : Streptosolenidae : Eospongia : Eospongia roemeri460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Dystactospongia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Sigmatosclerophorida : Dystactospongiidae : Dystactospongia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Girvanella sp.
genus
6Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : Girvanella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician

References

Cooper B. N., Prouty C. E. (1943) Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 54, 819-886
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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