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Lithornis emuinus âśť

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)134756https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=134756
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Lithornis : Lithornis emuinus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
genusLithornisOwen 1840
speciesLithornis emuinus
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lithornis emuinusspeciesbelongs to Lithornisstated without evidenceBowerbank, 1854
Lithornis emuinusspeciesbelongs to Lithornisstated with evidenceGervais, 1859
Lithornis emuinusspeciesbelongs to Megalornisstated without evidenceSeeley, 1866
Lithornis emuinusspeciesbelongs to Argillornisstated without evidenceHarrison and Walker, 1976
Lithornis emuinusspeciesbelongs to Dasornisstated without evidenceMayr, 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. Mayr. 2008. A skull of the giant bony-toothed bird Dasornis (Aves: Pelagornithidae) from the Lower Eocene of the Isle of Sheppey. Palaeontology 51(5):1107-1116

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1854Lithornis emuinus Bowerbank p. 263
1859Lithornis emuinus Gervais p. 421
1866Megalornis emuinus Seeley p. 110
1870Dasornis londinensis Owen
1878Argillornis longipennis Owen
1909Argillornis longipennis Dollo p. 111
1933Argillornis longipennis Lambrecht p. 282
1933Dasornis londinensis Lambrecht p. 578
1934Dasornis londinensis Swinton p. 2
1976Dasornis londinensis Harrison and Walker p. 24
1976Argillornis emuinus Harrison and Walker p. 26
YearName and Author
1976Argillornis longipennis Harrison and Walker p. 27
1977Neptuniavis miranda Harrison and Walker p. 9
1985Dasornis londinensis Olson p. 195
2005Argillornis emuinus Bourdon p. 587 figs. Fig. 2
2008Dasornis emuinus Mayr p. 1108
2010Dasornis emuinus Bourdon et al. p. 39
2010Dasornis emuinus Mayr and Smith p. 369
2012Dasornis emuinus Bourdon and Cappetta p. 965
2015Dasornis emuinus Cenizo et al. p. 10 figs. Figure 7
2019Dasornis emuinus Mayr and Smith p. 255

References

Mayr G. (2008) A skull of the giant bony-toothed bird Dasornis (Aves: Pelagornithidae) from the Lower Eocene of the Isle of Sheppey, Palaeontology 51 5, 1107-1116
Gervais P. , Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises. Nouvelles Recherches sur les Animaux Vertébrés dont on Trouve les Ossements Enfouis dans le Sol de la France et sur leur Comparaison aves les Espèces Propres aux Autres Régions du Globe (Deuxième Edition) [French Zoology and Paleontology. New Research on Vertebrate Animals Whose Bones Are Found Buried in the Soil of France and their Comparison with Species Specific to Other Regions of the Globe (Second Edition)], 544
Dollo L. (1909) The fossil vertebrates of Belgium, Annals of the New York Academy of Science 19 4, 99-119
Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024
Swinton W. E. (1934) , A Guide to the Fossil Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians in the Department of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, S.W. 7, xii-87
Harrison J. O., Walker C. A. (1976) A review of the bony-toothed birds (Odontopterygiformes): With descriptions of some new species, Tertiary Research Special Paper 2, 1-62
Olson S. L. (1985) The fossil record of birds, Avian Biology VIII, 79-256
Bourdon E., Amaghzaz M., et al (2010) Pseudotoothed birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) from the early Tertiary of Morocco, American Museum Novitates 3704, 1-71
Mayr G., Smith T. (2010) Bony-toothed birds (Aves: Pelagornithidae) from the middle Eocene of Belgium, Palaeontology 53 2, 365-376
Bourdon E., Cappetta H. (2012) Pseudo-toothed birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) from the Eocene phosphate deposits of Togo, Africa, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 4, 965-970
Cenizo M., Acosta Hospitaleche C., et al (2016) Diversity of pseudo-toothed birds (Pelagornithidae) from the Eocene of Antarctica, Journal of Paleontology doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.48
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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