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Coronoidea ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)219129https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=219129
Rankclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Coronoidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumBlastozoaSprinkle 1973
classCoronoideaBrett et al. 1983
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Coronoideaclassbelongs to Blastozoastated with evidenceSumrall and Waters, 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)17
First Recorded Appearance466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance433 - 419 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary (based on Blastozoa)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Blastozoa)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. E. Brett, T. J. Frest, and J. Sprinkle, C. R. Clement. 1983. Coroniodea: A new class of Blastozoan Echinoderms based on taxonomic reevaluation of Stephanocrinus. Journal of Paleontology 57(4):627-651

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Coronata
order
listed (PBDB)62456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
433 Ma
Silurian
Mespilocystites
genus
listed (PBDB)21466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1983Coronoidea Brett et al. p. 629
2012Coronoidea Sumrall and Waters p. 970

References

Brett C. E., Frest T. J., et al (1983) Coroniodea: A new class of Blastozoan Echinoderms based on taxonomic reevaluation of Stephanocrinus, Journal of Paleontology 57 4, 627-651
Sumrall C. D., Waters J. (2012) Universal Elemental Homology in Glyptocystitoids, Hemicosmitoids, Coronoids and Blastoids: Steps Toward Echinoderm Phylogenetic Reconstruction in Derived Blastozoa, Journal of Paleontology 86 6, 956-972 doi:10.1666/12-029R.1
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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