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Echinodermata
| Description | Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – "hedgehog" and δέρμα, derma – "skin") of marine animals. The adults are recognizable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include such well-known animals as starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies". Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone.The phylum contains about 7000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes (a superphylum), after the chordates (which include the vertebrates, such as birds, fishes, mammals, and reptiles). Echinoderms are also the largest phylum that has no freshwater or terrestrial (land-based) representatives. From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source Data |
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| Rank | phylum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Echinodermata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Scientific Name | Echinodermata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 9,191 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 833 (9.1%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 530 - 516 Ma Cambrian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | marine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reproduction | dispersal=water,planktonic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ontogeny | accretion,addition of parts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | high Mg calcite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | T. Klein. 1754. Ordre naturel des oursins de mer et fossiles, avec des observations sur les piquants des oursins de mer et quelques remarques sur les bélemnites. C.J.B. Bauche, Paris | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Name(s) | Stachelhäuter, Echinoderms, Tagghudingar, échinodermes, Bolacha Da Praia, Equinoderma, Equinodermata, Estrela Do Mar, Ouriço Do Mar, Echinodermaten, Stekelhuidigen, 棘皮動物 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinodermata |
External Images
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asterozoa subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 2,364 | 488 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Blastozoa subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 1,760 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Crinozoa subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 12,777 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Echinozoa subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 10,390 | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Eleutherozoa subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 66 | 433 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Paracrinozoa ✝ subphylum | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Pelmatozoa ✝ subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 94 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 23.0 Ma Miocene | |
 Asteroideaclass | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Sea Star | 1,237 | 485 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| Camptostromoidea class | listed (PBDB) | 3 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Carpoidea ✝ class | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Cincta ✝ class | listed (PBDB) | 76 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
 Crinoideaclass | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Sea Lily | 12,774 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| Ctenocystoidea ✝ class | listed (PBDB) | 30 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 458 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
| Cyclocystoidea ✝ class | listed (PBDB) | 103 | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 382 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Diploporita class | listed (PBDB) | 309 | 485 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
 Echinoideaclass | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Sea Urchin | 10,379 | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | 0 Ma Extant |
| Edrioasteroidea ✝ class | listed (PBDB) | 264 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 279 Ma Permian | |
| Helicoplacoidea ✝ class | listed (PBDB) | 5 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
 Holothuroideaclass | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Sea Cucumber | 1,336 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| Homoiostelea class | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
| Homostelea class | listed (PBDB) | ||||
 Ophiuroideaclass | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Brittle Star | 1,043 | 485 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
 Stylophora ✝class | listed (PBDB) | 214 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 318 Ma Carboniferous | |
| Achistrulidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Agelacrinitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Alexandritidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Allanicytidiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ambolostomatidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ampheristocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Amygdalocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Amygdalocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anomalocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anomalocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anomalocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Apycnodiscidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arbaciadae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archegonasteridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archophiactinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Aristocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Asteroblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Astrocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Astrocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Barroubiocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Belemnocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Brachyschismatidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Calcancorellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Calliasterellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Callocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Canisiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Caryocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Catervaparmasteridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ceratoblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ceratocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cheirocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chiridotitesidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cholasteridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Codasteridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cothurnocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ctenocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cuniculcystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cyathothecidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cystoblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dactylocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dendrocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dibrachicystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Diploblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Echinocyctitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Echinoencrinitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Echinosphaeritidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Edrioasteridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eoluidiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Etheridgellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eucladiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Felbabkacystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Girvanicystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Glyptocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Glyptosphaeritidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Gomphocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Granatocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Gyrocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hanusiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Heckerocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Helicocystitidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Helicoplacidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hemicystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Holocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Holynocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hyperoblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Iowacystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Irregularia family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Isorophinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Jaekelocarpidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kaliobullitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kirkocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kuehnitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lagynocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lebetodiscidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lepidocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Linguaserridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lingulocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lyracystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Macrocystellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mesocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Minervaecystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mitrocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Moroccodiscidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Neoschismatidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nucleocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nymphaeoblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Orbitremitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Orophocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Palelpidiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paradoxocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paranacystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Parasphaeronitiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pediculacaudinidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 269 Ma Permian | 269 Ma Permian | |
| Peltocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pentremitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Perittocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phaenoschismatidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phragmactidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phyllocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Placocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Plasiacystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pleurocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Polydiadematidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Protocrinitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Punctatidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pygmaeocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhenopyrgidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhenosquamidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhombiferidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhopalocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ridersiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rotasacciidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rotiformidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rozanovicystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rutroclypeidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Salenies family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Schizoblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Scotiaecystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Scutellidae family | listed (PBDB) | 9 | 23.0 Ma Miocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Scutellinidae family | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| Semperitidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 8 | 269 Ma Permian | 201 Ma Early Jurassic | |
| Sollasinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sphaeronitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stephanoblastidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stephanocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stichocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stromatocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sucocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Synaptellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Syringocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tornatilicrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Totiglobidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trachelocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trochocystitidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Troosticrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tubocaudinidae ✝ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 269 Ma Permian | 269 Ma Permian | |
| Tunguskocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Turbanicystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ulrichocystidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Westgardellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Zophocrinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Acanthocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Acentrotremites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Achradocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Adiakritocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Aenigmatocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Akadocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Allanicytidium genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Amadeusicrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ambolostoma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Amygdalotheca genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anartiocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anatiferocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Angioblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Angulatoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anthoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Apokryphocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Apollocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arachnocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Aragocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arbucklecystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archastropecten genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arcuoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Artuschisma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ascocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Asperellacystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Astrocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Astrocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ataxiacrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ateleocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Auloblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Austroblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Barrandeocarpus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Batherocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Belemnocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Belochthus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Beryllia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Billingsocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bistomiacystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Blastoidocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bolboporites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Branzoviella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Breimeriblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Brockocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bromidocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cadiscocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Calycoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cambrocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Camptostroma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Canadocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cardiocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Castericystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cephalocinctus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ceratoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ceratocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chauvelia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cidaroblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Clavidiscus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Coccocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Codonites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Coelaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Columbocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Conoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Costatoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cothurnocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cotyledonocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Courtessolea genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cribrellopsis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cribroblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Crinosoma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ctenoimbricata ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Cupressocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Curvitriordo genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cyclocinctus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cymbionites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dalejocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dallonia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Decacystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Decemoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Deliablastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dendrocystoides genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dentiblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Diamphidiocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Diploblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Discoidea ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | 11 | 172 Ma Middle Jurassic | 99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
| Dolichoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Domfrontia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Drepanocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Drepanocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Echinasterella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Echinoconus ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | 5 | 105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
| Echinospatagus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eldonia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eleutherocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Elliptocinctus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Emuhablastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eugeniacrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eumitrocystella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Euryoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eustypocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eutretocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Flabellicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Foerstecystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Galliaecystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Gibbaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Giganticlavus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Girvanicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Globoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Glyptaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Glyptocystella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Gongyloblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Goniasteroidocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Gonioclypeus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Grabauicrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hadrocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Haimacystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Haptocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hemipalaeaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hesperocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hypsiclavus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hyptiocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Idiocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Iheringiana genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Imperatoria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Inyoaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Jaekelaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Jonkerocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Julieticrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Katoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kopficystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lanxocolumnus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Latocolumnus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Leiocorys genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lepidocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Leptoschisma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Leucaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lignanicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lipsanocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Llanocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lobocarpus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lobocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lodanella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Macurdablastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mariacrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Marjumicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mastoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Meristoschisma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mesocrinus ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Metablastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Micropocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mitrocystella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Myeinocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nolichuckia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Oanducystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ocellothuria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Oklahomacystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Olivanites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ophiurus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Orbiblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Orbitremites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Orthechinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Osculocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pachyblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paracodaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paranacystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pareocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pentablastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pentadelocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pentremoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Peripneustes ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Perittoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Petalocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phaenoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phyllocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pirocystella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Placocystella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Placocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Platycystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pogocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Polydeltoideus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Prochauvelicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Promitrocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Protocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Protorophus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Prototiara genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pseudocupressocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pterotoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ptychoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pyramiblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ranunculocolumnus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rectitriordo genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Regnellicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhenocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhipidocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Saccoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sarsella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Schizotremites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Scoteinocystis ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Scotiaecystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Scyphocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Shumardocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sinclairocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sinopetaloblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sinorbitremites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Solacolumnus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Spiraclavus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Springerocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Squamaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stemmatocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stribalocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Strimplecystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Strobilocystites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Strongyloblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Talanterocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tanaoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tanaocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tanaocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Teratocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tetraster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Thoralaster genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Torquerisediscus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Totiglobus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trimerocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tripoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trochocinctus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trochocystoides genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tylocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Tympanoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ubaghsicystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ulrichocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Willmanocystis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Wudingeocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Xenobasis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Xenoblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Xyeleblastus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Xystocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Yunnanechinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Zeacrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Zygiosocrinus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Caryocrinus hammelli species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Caryocrinus persculptus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1754 | Echinodermata Klein |
| 1998 | Echinodermata Zrzavy et al. |
| 2002 | Echinodermata Sepkoski, Jr. |
| 2011 | Echinodermata Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1 |
| 2012 | Echinodermata Nielsen p. 321 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
Ontario, Canada