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Parasaurolophus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38766https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38766
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Hadrosauridae : Parasaurolophus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Ornithischia
-Neornithischia
-Ornithopoda
-Iguanodontia
-DryomorphaSereno 1986
-AnkylopollexiaSereno 1986
-StyracosternaSereno 1986
-HadrosauriformesSereno 1997
-Hadrosauroidea
familyHadrosauridaeCope 1869
subfamilyLambeosaurinaeParks 1923
tribeParasaurolophiniGlut 1997
genusParasaurolophusParks 1922
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Saurolophinaestated without evidenceParks, 1922
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceGilmore, 1924
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Trachodontidaestated with evidenceLull, 1924
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Trachodontidaestated without evidenceAbel, 1924
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Saurolophinaestated with evidenceNopcsa, 1928
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceMoodie, 1930
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceGilmore, 1933
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Trachodontidaestated without evidenceParks, 1935
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceNagao, 1936
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceSternberg, 1953
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceSternberg, 1954
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to HadrosauridaeimpliedRomer, 1956
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceOstrom, 1961
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceParsch, 1963
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceTatarinov, 1964
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to HadrosauridaeimpliedRomer, 1966
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceRozhdestvensky, 1968
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceSwinton, 1970
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceDodson, 1975
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceMolnar, 1980
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceDodson, 1983
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceRussell, 1984
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceMaryanska and Osmólska, 1984
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceClemens, 1986
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidencePowell, 1987
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to HadrosauridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceWeishampel and Horner, 1990
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceChapman and Brett-Surman, 1990
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceSereno, 1998
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceGodefroit et al., 1998
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceHorner et al., 2004
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceGodefroit et al., 2004
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceMo et al., 2007
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceGates et al., 2007
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated with evidenceEvans and Reisz, 2007
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated without evidenceEvans et al., 2007
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Hadrosauridaestated without evidenceLongrich, 2008
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated without evidenceGodefroit et al., 2008
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceEvans et al., 2009
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated with evidencePereda-Suberbiola et al., 2009
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidencePrieto-Márquez, 2010
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated with evidenceCruzado-Caballero et al., 2010
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated without evidenceSullivan et al., 2011
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated with evidenceRamírez-Velasco et al., 2012
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated with evidenceCruzado-Caballero et al., 2013
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceBell, 2014
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated with evidenceBolotsky et al., 2014
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Parasaurolophinistated without evidenceSullivan and Lucas, 2014
Parasaurolophusgenusbelongs to Lambeosaurinaestated without evidenceCruzado-Caballero and Powell, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithischia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Dietherbivore (based on Ornithopoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. A. Parks. 1922. Parasaurolophus walkeri, a new genus and species of crested trachodont dinosaur. University of Toronto Studies, Geology Series 13:1-32

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus
species
listed (PBDB)283.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parasaurolophus tubicen
species
listed (PBDB)483.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parasaurolophus walkeri
species
listed (PBDB)283.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1922Parasaurolophus Parks pp. 5-7 figs. Pl. 1-9
1923Parasaurolophus Parks p. 6
1924Parasaurolophus Abel p. 713
1924Parasaurolophus Gilmore p. 34
1924Parasaurolophus Lull p. 241
1927Parasaurolophus Huene p. 261
1928Parasaurolophus Nopcsa p. 185
1930Parasaurolophus Moodie p. 436
1930Parasaurolophus Russell p. 149
1933Parasaurolophus Gilmore p. 62
1935Parasaurolophus Gilmore p. 161
1935Parasaurolophus Parks p. 21
1936Parasaurolophus Nagao p. 213
1939Parasaurolophus Nagao p. 144
1939Parasaurolophus Riabinin p. 12
1940Parasaurolophus Wilfarth p. 16
1942Parasaurolophus Lull and Wright p. 133
1946Parasaurolophus Russell p. 1
1953Parasaurolophus Sternberg p. 11
1954Parasaurolophus Sternberg p. 383
1956Parasaurolophus Romer p. 630
1961Parasaurolophus Ostrom p. 575
1963Parasaurolophus Parsch p. 8
1964Parasaurolophus Kuhn p. 24
1964Parasaurolophus Tatarinov p. 569
1966Parasaurolophus Romer p. 370
1968Parasaurolophus Rozhdestvensky
1970Parasaurolophus Swinton p. 224
1973Parasaurolophus Powell p. 118
1974Parasaurolophus Thulborn p. 173
1975Parasaurolophus Dodson p. 51
1975Parasaurolophus Hopson p. 27 fig. 3
1979Parasaurolophus Brett-Surman p. 561 fig. 1
1979Parasaurolophus Weishampel and Jensen p. 1422
1980Parasaurolophus Molnar p. 138
1981Parasaurolophus Lehman p. 198
1983Parasaurolophus Dodson p. 94
1983Parasaurolophus Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1984Parasaurolophus Maryanska and Osmólska p. 131
1984Parasaurolophus Russell p. 25
1986Parasaurolophus Clemens p. 80
1987Parasaurolophus Powell p. 150
YearName and Author
1988Parasaurolophus Carroll
1990Parasaurolophus Chapman and Brett-Surman p. 177
1990Parasaurolophus Weishampel and Horner p. 557
1994Parasaurolophus Forster and Sereno p. 25A
1997Parasaurolophus Dodson p. 12
1997Parasaurolophus Forster p. 297
1997Parasaurolophus Ryan p. 257
1997Parasaurolophus Vickaryous and Ryan p. 490
1998Parasaurolophus Godefroit et al. p. 51
1998Parasaurolophus Sereno p. 62
1999Parasaurolophus Sullivan and Williamson p. 3
2000Parasaurolophus Sullivan and Bennett p. 215
2000Parasaurolophus Williamson p. 194
2001Parasaurolophus Eberth et al. p. 58
2003Parasaurolophus Godefroit et al. p. 149
2003Parasaurolophus You et al. p. 152 fig. 3
2004Parasaurolophus Godefroit et al. p. 148 fig. 6
2004Parasaurolophus Horner et al. p. 442
2005Parasaurolophus Ryan and Evans p. 335
2006Parasaurolophus Lund and Gates p. 265
2006Parasaurolophus Prieto-Márques et al. p. 938
2007Parasaurolophus Evans and Reisz pp. 386-387 fig. 9
2007Parasaurolophus Gates et al. pp. 926-927 fig. 10
2007Parasaurolophus Mo et al. p. 553 fig. 2
2008Parasaurolophus Godefroit et al. p. 67 fig. 18
2008Parasaurolophus Longrich p. 994
2009Parasaurolophus Evans et al. p. 1316
2009Parasaurolophus Pereda-Suberbiola et al. p. 568 fig. 6
2010Parasaurolophus Cruzado-Caballero et al. p. 1510 fig. 4
2010Parasaurolophus Prieto-Marquez and Salinas p. 835 fig. 20
2010Parasaurolophus Prieto-Márquez p. 5 fig. 2
2010Parasaurolophus Prieto-Márquez and Wagner p. 1243 fig. 3
2011Parasaurolophus Sullivan et al. p. 406
2012Parasaurolophus Ramírez-Velasco et al. p. 392
2013Parasaurolophus Cruzado-Caballero et al.
2013Parasaurolophus Prieto-Marquez
2013Parasaurolophus Prieto-Marquez et al.
2014Parasaurolophus Bell p. 584
2014Parasaurolophus Bolotsky et al. p. 329
2014Parasaurolophus Sullivan and Lucas p. 372
2017Parasaurolophus Cruzado-Caballero and Powell p. 12 fig. 13

References

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Parks W. A. (1923) Corythosaurus intermedius, a new species of trachodont dinosaur, University of Toronto Studies, Geology Series 15, 1-57
Gilmore C. W. (1924) On the genus Stephanosaurus, with a description of the type specimen of Lambeosaurus lambei, Parks, Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Bulletin (Geological Series) 38 43, 29-48
Huene F. v. (1927) Contribución a la paleogeografía de Sud América [Contribution to the paleogeography of South America], Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina 30, 231-294
Nopcsa B. F. (1928) The genera of reptiles, Palaeobiologica 1, 163-188
Gilmore C. W. (1933) On the dinosaurian fauna of the Iren Dabasu Formation, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 68 2-3, 23-78
Gilmore C. W. (1935) On the Reptilia of the Kirtland Formation of New Mexico, with descriptions of new species of fossil turtles, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 83 2978, 159-188
Parks W. A. (1935) New species of trachodont dinosaurs from the Cretaceous formations of Alberta, University of Toronto Studies, Geology Series 37, 1-45
Nagao T. (1936) Nipponosaurus sachalinensis: a new genus and species of trachodont dinosaur from Japanese Saghalien, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, series 4, Geology and Mineralogy 3 2, 185-220
Riabinin A. N. (1939) Fauna pozvonochnykh iz verkhnego Mela yuzhnogo Kazakhstana. I. Reptilia. Chast’ 1. 1. Ornithischia [The Upper Cretaceous vertebrate fauna of southern Kazakhstan. 1. Reptilia. Part 1. 1. Ornithischia], Trudy Tsentral'nogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologo-Razvedochnogo Instituta 118, 1-40
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Prieto-Marquez A. (2013) Skeletal morphology of Kritosaurus navajovius(Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of the North American south-west, with an evaluation of the phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of Kritosaurini, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.770417
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Bolotsky Y. L., Godefroit P., et al (2014) Hadrosaurs from the Far East: historical perspective and new Amurosaurus material from Blagoveschensk (Amur region, Russia), Hadrosaurs, 315-331
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Cruzado-Caballero P., Powell J. E. (2017) Bonapartesaurus rionegrensis, a new hadrosaurine dinosaur from South America: implications for phylogenetic and biogeographic relations with North America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37 2, e1289381:1-16 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1289381
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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