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Stegoceras

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38787https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38787
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Pachycephalosauridae : Stegoceras
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Ornithischia
-Neornithischia
-ClypeodontaNorman 2014
-CerapodaSereno 1986
-MarginocephaliaSereno 1986
-Pachycephalosauria
familyPachycephalosauridaeSternberg 1945
genusStegocerasLambe 1902
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Ceratopsidaestated without evidenceLambe, 1902
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceHuene, 1909
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Ceratopsidaestated without evidenceLambe, 1911
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Acanthopholididaestated with evidenceNopcsa, 1915
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Ceratopsidaestated with evidenceHennig, 1915
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Psalisauridaestated without evidenceLambe, 1918
Stegocerasgenussubjective synonym of Troodonstated without evidenceGilmore, 1924
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Ceratopsidaestated without evidenceHuene, 1927
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Acanthopholidaestated with evidenceNopcsa, 1928
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceSternberg, 1945
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to PachycephalosauridaeimpliedRomer, 1956
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceParsch, 1963
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceTatarinov, 1964
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceKuhn, 1964
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to PachycephalosauridaeimpliedRomer, 1966
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceRussell and Chamney, 1967
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceMaryanska and Osmolska, 1974
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceGalton, 1974
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauroideastated without evidenceZhao, 1983
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceRussell, 1984
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauriastated without evidenceMaryanska and Osmólska, 1985
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceClemens, 1986
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Tholocephalidaestated with evidenceSereno, 1986
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceSues and Galton, 1987
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to PachycephalosauridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceMaryanska, 1990
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceGoodwin, 1990
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceSereno, 1998
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceEberth et al., 2001
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceMaryanska et al., 2004
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceRyan and Evans, 2005
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceSullivan, 2006
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceSullivan and Lucas, 2006
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated with evidenceSchott et al., 2009
Stegocerasgenusbelongs to Pachycephalosauridaestated without evidenceJasinski, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithischia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Dietherbivore (based on Ornithischia)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. M. Lambe. 1902. New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous). Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3(2):25-81

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Stegoceras novomexicanum
species
listed (PBDB)583.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stegoceras validum
species
listed (PBDB)2783.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1902Stegoceras Lambe p. 68
1905Stegoceras Lambe p. 49
1909Stegoceras Huene p. 18
1911Stegoceras Lambe p. 9
1915Stegoceras Hennig p. 14
1915Stegoceras Nopcsa p. 13
1918Stegoceras Lambe p. 32
1927Stegoceras Huene p. 261
1928Stegoceras Nopcsa p. 185
1928Stegoceras Nopsca p. 73
1945Stegoceras Sternberg pp. 535-6
1956Stegoceras Romer p. 632
1963Stegoceras Parsch p. 8
1964Stegoceras Kuhn p. 31
1964Stegoceras Tatarinov p. 589
1966Stegoceras Romer p. 370
1967Stegoceras Russell and Chamney p. 11
1970Stegoceras Swinton p. 231
1974Stegoceras Galton p. 1064 fig. 6
1974Stegoceras Maryanska and Osmolska p. 47
1974Stegoceras Thulborn p. 173
1978Stegoceras Dong p. 227
1979Stegoceras Wall and Galton p. 1179
1980Stegoceras Molnar p. 138
1980Stegoceras Wolberg p. 50
1981Stegoceras Rage p. 68
1982Stegoceras Sues and Galton p. 188
1983Stegoceras Dodson p. 95
1983Ornatotholus Galton and Sues p. 469
1983Stegoceras Zhao p. 304
1984Ornatotholus Russell p. 25
1984Stegoceras Russell p. 25
1985Stegoceras Maryanska and Osmólska p. 141
1986Ornatotholus Clemens p. 80
YearName and Author
1986Stegoceras Clemens p. 80
1986Stegoceras Sereno
1987Ornatotholus Sues and Galton
1987Stegoceras Sues and Galton
1988Ornatotholus Carroll
1988Stegoceras Carroll
1990Stegoceras Goodwin p. 191
1990Ornatotholus Maryanska p. 566
1990Stegoceras Maryanska p. 566
1997Stegoceras Eberth p. 201
1997Stegoceras Sereno p. 443
1997Ornatotholus Sues p. 512
1997Stegoceras Sues p. 512
1998Stegoceras Sereno p. 62
1999Stegoceras Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
2000Stegoceras Sereno p. 482
2000Ornatotholus Sereno p. 497 fig. 25.8
2001Stegoceras Eberth et al. p. 57
2003Stegoceras Sullivan p. 185
2003Hanssuessia Sullivan p. 193
2003Stegoceras Williamson and Carr fig. 11
2004Ornatotholus Maryanska et al. p. 465
2004Stegoceras Maryanska et al. p. 465
2005Stegoceras Ryan and Evans p. 317
2006Stegoceras Sullivan p. 357
2006Stegoceras Sullivan and Lucas p. 329
2006Stegoceras Williamson and Carr p. 323
2008Stegoceras Butler et al. p. 8
2008Hansuessia Longrich p. 994
2008Stegoceras Longrich p. 994
2009Stegoceras Schott et al. p. 781 fig. 8
2011Stegoceras Jasinski and Sullivan p. 215
2015Stegoceras Jasinski p. 79

References

Lambe L. M. (1902) New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous), Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3 2, 25-81
Hennig E. (1915) , Fossilium Catalogus. I: Animalia. Pars 9: Stegosauria, 1-16
Nopcsa B. F. (1915) Die dinosaurier der Siebenbürgischen landesteile Ungarns [Dinosaurs of the Transylvanian regions of Hungary], Mitteilungen aus den Jahrbuch der Königlich Ungarnischen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 23, 1-24
Lambe L. M. (1918) The Cretaceous genus Stegoceras typifying a new family referred provisionally to the Stegosauria, Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 12, 23-36
Huene F. v. (1927) Contribución a la paleogeografía de Sud América [Contribution to the paleogeography of South America], Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina 30, 231-294
Nopcsa B. F. (1928) The genera of reptiles, Palaeobiologica 1, 163-188
Nopsca B. F. (1928) Palaeontological notes on reptiles. VI. Scolosaurus cutleri, a new dinosaur, Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 1 1, 54-74
Sternberg C. M. (1945) Pachycephalosauridae proposed for dome-headed dinosaurs, Stegoceras lambei, n. sp., described, Journal of Paleontology 19 5, 534-538
Romer A. S. (1956) , Osteology of the Reptiles, University of Chicago Press, 1-772
Tatarinov L. P. (1964) Nadotryad Dinosauria. Dinozavry [Superorder Dinosauria. Dinosaurs], Osnovy Paleontologii [Fundamentals of Paleontology] 12, 523-589
Romer A. S. (1966) , Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd edition, 1-468
Swinton W. E. (1970) , The Dinosaurs, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1-331
Galton P. M. (1974) Notes on Thescelosaurus, a conservative ornithopod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of North America, with comments on ornithopod classification, Journal of Paleontology 48 5, 1048-1067
Maryanska T., Osmolska H. (1974) Pachycephalosauria, a new suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs, Palaeontologia Polonica 30, 45-102
Thulborn R. A. (1974) A new heterodontosaurid dinosaur (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from the Upper Triassic red beds of Lesotho, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 55, 151-175
Dong Z. (1978) [A new genus of Pachycephalosauria from Laiyang, Shantung], Vertebrata PalAsiatica 16 4, 225-228
Wall W. P., Galton P. M. (1979) Notes on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from North America, with comments on their status as ornithopods, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16, 1176-1186
Molnar R. E. (1980) Australian late Mesozoic continental tetrapods: some implications, Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 139, 131-143
Rage J.-C. (1981) Les continents péri-atlantiques au Crétacé Supérieur: migrations des faunes continentales et problèmes paléogéographiques [The peri-Atlantic continents of the Upper Cretaceous: migrations of continental faunas and paleogeographic problems], Cretaceous Research 2, 65-84
Galton P. M., Sues H.-D. (1983) New data on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from North America, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 20 3, 462-472
Zhao X. (1983) Phylogeny and evolutionary stages of Dinosauria, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 28 1-2, 295-306
Russell D. A. (1984) A check list of the families and genera of North American dinosaurs, Syllogeus 53, 1-35
Sereno P. C. (1986) Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia), National Geographic Research 2 2, 234-256
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Goodwin M. B. (1990) Morphometric landmarks of pachycephalosaurid cranial material from the Judith River Formation of northcentral Montana, Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 189-201
Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489
Sereno P. C. (1998) A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 210 1, 41-83
Sereno P. C. (1999) The evolution of dinosaurs, Science 284, 2137-2147
Sereno P. C. (2000) The fossil record, systematics and evolution of pachycephalosaurs and ceratopsians from Asia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 480-516
Eberth D. A., Currie P. J., et al (2001) Alberta's dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates: Judith River and Edmonton groups (Campanian-Maastrichtian), In C. L. Hill (ed), Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 61st Annual Meeting, Bozeman. Guidebook for the Field Trips: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Paleontology in the Western Plains and Rocky Mountains, Museum of the Rockies Occasional Paper 3, 49-75
Sullivan R. M. (2003) Revision of the dinosaur Stegoceras Lambe (Ornithischia, Pachycephalosauridae), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 1, 181-207
Williamson T. E., Carr T. D. (2003) A new genus of derived pachycephalosaurian from western North America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 4, 779-801
Sullivan R. M. (2006) A taxonomic review of the Pachycephalosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithischia), Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35, 348-365
Sullivan R. M., Lucas S. G. (2006) The pachycephalosaurid dinosaur Stegoceras validum from the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35, 329-330
Butler R. J., Upchurch P., et al (2008) The phylogeny of ornithischian dinosaurs, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6 1, 1-40 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002271
Longrich N. (2008) A new, large ornithomimid from the Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada: implications for the study of dissociated dinosaur remains, Palaeontology 51 4, 983-997 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00791.x
Schott R. K., Evans D. C., et al (2009) The anatomy and systematics of Colepiocephale lambei (Dinosauria: Pachycephalosauridae), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29 3, 771-786 doi:10.1671/039.029.0329
Jasinski S. E., Sullivan R. M. (2011) Re-evaluation of pachycephalosaurids from the Fruitland-Kirtland transition (Kirtlandian, late Campanian), San Juan Basin, New Mexico, with a description of a new species of Stegoceras and a reassessment of Texacephale langstoni, Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 53, 202-215
Jasinski S. E. (2015) A new dromaeosaurid (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of New Mexico, Fossil Record 4. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 67, 79-88
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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