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Andrewsornis

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)39464https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39464
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Phorusrhacidae : Andrewsornis
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
suborderCariamaeFürbringer 1888
familyPhorusrhacidaeAmeghino 1889
subfamilyPatagornithinaeMercerat 1897
genusAndrewsornisPatterson 1941
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Andrewsornisgenusbelongs to PhorusrhacidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Andrewsornisgenusbelongs to Patagornithinaestated with evidenceAlvarenga and Holfing, 2003
Andrewsornisgenusbelongs to Patagornithinaestated without evidenceGould and Quitmyer, 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance29.0 - 21.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance29.0 - 21.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Phorusrhacidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Phorusrhacidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Andrewsornis abbotti
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1941Andrewsornis Patterson
1988Andrewsornis Carroll
2003Andrewsornis Alvarenga and Holfing p. 78
2005Andrewsornis Gould and Quitmyer p. 205
2007Andrewsornis Bertelli et al. p. 415 figs. Table 2

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Alvarenga H. M. F., Holfing E. (2003) Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Avies: Ralliformes), Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 43 4, 55-91
Gould G. C., Quitmyer I. R. (2005) Titanis walleri: Bones of contention, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45 4, 201-229
Bertelli S., Chiappe L. M., et al (2007) A new phorusrhacid (Aves: Cariamae) from the Middle Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 2, 409-419
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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