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Molpadiidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)61177https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=61177
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Molpadiida : Molpadiidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classHolothuroidea
orderMolpadiidaHaeckel 1896
familyMolpadiidaeMüller 1850
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Molpadiidaefamilybelongs to Holothuroideastated without evidenceMüller, 1850
Molpadiidaefamilybelongs to Molpadiidastated without evidencePawson, 1966
Molpadiidaefamilybelongs to HolothuroideaimpliedRowe and Gates, 1995
Molpadiidaefamilybelongs to Molpadiidastated without evidenceKerr and Kim, 2001
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (19%)
First Recorded Appearance237 - 232 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary (based on Molpadiida)
Visionblind (based on Holothuroidea)
Dietdeposit feeder (based on Molpadiida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Molpadiida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Müller. 1850. Anatomische Studien über die Echinodermen. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie 1850:129-155

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Calcligula
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13237 Ma
Middle Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Molpadia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Rat-tailed Sea Cucumber0 Ma
Extant
Priscolongatus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
672.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
33.9 Ma
Oligocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Molpadiidae Müller
1966Molpadiidae Pawson p. U645
1993Molpadiidae Gilliland p. 136
1995Molpadiidae Rowe and Gates p. 308
2001Molpadiidae Kerr and Kim p. 78
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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