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Teleostei
Source Data |
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Rank | unranked clade (PBDB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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Opinions (PBDB) |
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Status (PBDB) | extant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxon Size (PBDB) | 5,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extant Size (PBDB) | 2,011 (38%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Recorded Appearance | 251 - 242 Ma Triassic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment | marine (based on Vertebrata) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motility | actively mobile (based on Actinopterygii) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taphonomy | phosphatic (based on Vertebrata) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. Peng, A. P. Russell, and D. B. Brinkman. 2001. Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper 25:1-54 |
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Clupeomorpha superorder | listed (PBDB) | 42 | 145 Ma Late Jurassic | 0 Ma Extant | |
Polymyxiomorpha superorder | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Acanthopteri order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Bathyclupeiformes order | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Catosteomi order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Chromides order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Crossognathiformes ✝ order | listed (PBDB) | 34 | 151 Ma Late Jurassic | 23.0 Ma Miocene | |
Discocephali order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Dorsetichthyiformes ✝ order | listed (PBDB) | 3 | 197 Ma Early Jurassic | 197 Ma Early Jurassic | |
Gasterosteiformes order | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 16 | 59.2 Ma Paleocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
Gobioidea order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Jugulares order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Lampriformes order | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 11.6 Ma Miocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
Leptolepidiformes order | listed (PBDB) | 91 | 242 Ma Middle Triassic | 122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | |
Lyopomi order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Malacopteri order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Opisthomi order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Pediculati ✝ order | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Pharyngognathi order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Pholidophoriformes order | listed (PBDB) | 135 | 251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | 112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | |
Scorpaeniformes order | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 33 | 47.8 Ma Eocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
Stephanoberyciformes order | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Symbranchia order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Tselfatiiformes ✝ order | listed (PBDB) | 11 | 99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
Xenopterygii order | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Araripichthyidae ✝ family | listed (PBDB) | 4 | 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
Aspidorhynchidae ✝ family | listed (PBDB) | 115 | 168 Ma Middle Jurassic | 61.7 Ma Paleocene | |
Chongichthyidae ✝ family | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 164 Ma Middle Jurassic | 164 Ma Middle Jurassic | |
Asiatolepis ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Jinanichthys ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | |
Longdeichthys ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | |
Paralycoptera ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Teleocephala genus | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
Todiltia ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Tonghuaichthys ✝ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Elopocephalai unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 601 | 156 Ma Jurassic | 0 Ma Extant | |
Euteleostei unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 29 | 101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant | |
Euteleosteii unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant | |
Osteoglossocephalai unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 6,424 | 168 Ma Middle Jurassic | 0 Ma Extant | |
Osteossomorpha unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 124 | 156 Ma Jurassic | 41.3 Ma Eocene |
Synonymy List
Year | Name and Author |
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1846 | Teleostei Müller |
1880 | Teleostei Huxley p. 662 |
1898 | Teleostei Gadow p. 8 |
1911 | Teleostea Jaekel p. 87 |
1956 | Amphiuma nordica Brunner |
1963 | Teleostei Jordan p. 616 |
1981 | Teleostei Thurmond and Jones p. 87 |
1987 | Teleostei Kumar and Loyal p. 73 |
1988 | Teleostei Case and Schwimmer p. 299 |
1991 | Teleostei Normark et al. p. 829 |
1993 | Teleostei Domning and Clark p. 413 |
1996 | Teleostei Murray p. 642 |
1998 | Teleostei Fierstine p. 34 |
2001 | Teleostei Fierstine p. 28 |
2001 | Teleostei Peng et al. p. 15 |
2003 | Teleostei Forey et al. p. 228 |
Year | Name and Author |
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2003 | Teleostei Meyer and Zardoya |
2004 | Teleostei Alvarado-Ortega |
2005 | Teleostei Fierstine and Starnes p. 281 |
2006 | Teleostei Gottfried et al. |
2006 | Teleostei Nelson |
2007 | Teleostei Carnevale p. 8 |
2008 | Teleostei Grande and Grande p. 10 |
2009 | Teleostei Zalohar et al. p. 80 |
2011 | Teleostei Long p. 242 |
2012 | Teleostei Fierstine et al. p. 12 |
2013 | Teleostei Betancur-R. et al. |
2013 | Teleostei Denton p. 786 |
2017 | Teleostei Arratia p. 21 |
2018 | Teleosti Carnevale and Godfrey p. 167 |
2019 | Teleostei Ebersole et al. p. 156 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!