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Choragus

Description

In the theatre of ancient Greece, the chorêgos (pl. chorêgoi; Greek: χορηγός, Greek etymology: χορός "chorus" + ἡγεῖσθαι "to lead") was a wealthy Athenian citizen who assumed the public duty, or choregiai, of financing the preparation for the chorus and other aspects of dramatic production that were not paid for by the government of the polis or city-state. Modern Anglicized forms of the word include choragus and choregus, with the accepted plurals being the Latin forms choregi and choragi. In modern Greek the word χορηγός is synonymous with the word "grantor".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1168477https://www.gbif.org/species/1168477
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)208830https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=208830
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Anthribidae : Choragus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Anthribidae : Choragus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-ColeopteridaKukalová-Peck and Lawrence 2004
orderColeopteraLinnaeus 1758
suborderPolyphagaEmery 1886
infraorderCucujiformiaLameere 1938
-Phytophaga
superfamilyCurculionoideaLatreille 1802
familyAnthribidae
subfamilyChoraginaeKirby 1819
tribeChoraginiKirby 1819
genusChoragusKirby 1819
Scientific NameChoragus Kirby, 1819
Name Published InKirby, William. 1819. A century of insects, including several new genera described from his Cabinet. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12(27): 375–453.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Choragusgenusbelongs to Anthribidesstated with evidenceScudder, 1890
Choragusgenusbelongs to Choraginistated with evidenceBouchard et al., 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (25%)
First Recorded Appearance50.3 - 46.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. H. Scudder. 1890. The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII:1-734
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choragus

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Choragus anonymus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus arcuatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus aureolineatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus breviclava
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus brevior
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus costulatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus cylindricollis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus dentipes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus distendens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus ebeninus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus excavatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus exophthalmus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus exsertus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
220.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Choragus fictilis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
150.3 Ma
Eocene
50.3 Ma
Eocene
Choragus flavofasciatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus fulvescens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus globuliformis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus grandicollis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus granulipennis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus interruptofasciatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus kuehbandneri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus major
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus monticulatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus nepalicus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus othiodes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus rogei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus spadiceus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus strigosus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus striolatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choragus tertiarius
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
128.4 Ma
Oligocene
28.4 Ma
Oligocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Charagus Petri, 1912GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Anthribidae : Charagus
Halticopus Agassiz, 1846GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Anthribidae : Halticopus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1819Choragus Kirby
1890Choragus Scudder p. 465
2011Choragus Bouchard et al.
2015Choragus Legalov p. 1460
2016Choragus Poinar and Legalov p. 26

References

Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734
Bouchard P., Bousquet Y., et al (2011) Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta), ZooKeys 88, 1-972
Legalov A. A. (2015) Fossil Mesozoic and Cenozoic weevils (Coleoptera, Obrienioidea, Curculionoidea), Paleontological Journal 49, 1442-1513
Poinar G., Legalov A. A. (2016) New Anthribidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Dominican and Mexican ambers, Palaeontologia Electronica 19 2.24A, 1-38
Valentine, Barry D., 1998: A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi, vol. 12, no. 3 & 4. 251-296. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 12 (2) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gustafsson, B. (Col.) (2004) Catalogus Coleopterorum Sueciae. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm, Excelfil hämtad från http://www.nrm.se/en/catalogus.html.se. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1756 Anthribidae Billberg, 1820 (Insecta, Coleoptera): given precedence over Choragidae Kirby, 1819.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 51, 72-73 (1994) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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