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Pentapleura

Description

Pentapleura is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1913. It contains only one known species, Pentapleura subulifera, native to southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1272271https://www.gbif.org/species/1272271
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)150388https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=150388
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Braconidae : Pentapleura
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
orderHymenopteraLinnaeus 1758
-UnicalcaridaSchulmeister et al. 2002
suborderVespina
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
superfamilyIchneumonoideaLatreille 1802
familyBraconidaeNees 1811
subfamilyAlysiinae
tribeAlysiiniFörster 1862
genusPentapleuraFörster 1862
Scientific NamePentapleura Förster, 1862
Name Published InVerh. Naturh. Ver. Rheinl., 19
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pentapleuragenusbelongs to Alysioidaestated with evidenceFörster, 1862
Pentapleuragenusbelongs to Alysiinistated with evidenceStatz, 1938
Pentapleuragenusbelongs to Braconidaestated without evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance28.1 - 23.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Förster. 1862. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 19:225-288
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentapleura

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pentapleura aino
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura alticola
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura amanitae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura angustula
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura atlasovi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura filicornis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
128.1 Ma
Oligocene
28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Pentapleura foveolata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura fuliginosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura longipennis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
128.1 Ma
Oligocene
28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Pentapleura pumilio
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura quadridens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura savva
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentapleura tenuicornis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1862Pentapleura Förster p. 264
1936Pentapleura Statz p. 278
1938Pentapleura Statz p. 87
1992Pentapleura Carpenter

References

Förster A. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen, Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 19, 225-288
Statz G. (1936) Ueber alte und neue fossile Hymenopterenfunde aus den Tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge, Decheniana 93, 256-312
Statz G. (1938) Neue Funde parasitischer Hymenopteren aus dem Tertiar von Rott am Siebengebirge, Decheniana 98A, 71-144
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Forshage & Stigenberg (2009) Braconidae - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-04-24) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Verh. Naturh. Ver. Rheinl., 19 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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