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Phygadeuon

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1293763	https://www.gbif.org/species/1293763
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	141389	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=141389

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Phygadeuon

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Unicalcarida	Schulmeister et al. 2002
suborder	Vespina
suborder	Apocrita	Gerstaecker 1867
superfamily	Ichneumonoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Ichneumonidae	Latreille 1802
subfamily	Phygadeuontinae
subtribe	Phygadeuontina	Förster 1869
genus	Phygadeuon	Gravenhorst 1829

Scientific Name

Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829

Name Published In

Ichneum. Europ., 1, Conspectus

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Phygadeuon	genus	belongs to Ichneumonidae	stated without evidence	Cockerell, 1921
Phygadeuon	genus	belongs to Phygadeuonini	stated with evidence	Statz, 1936
Phygadeuon	genus	belongs to Ichneumonidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Phygadeuon	genus	belongs to Phygadeuontina	stated with evidence	Wahl, 2014
Phygadeuon	genus	belongs to Cryptinae	stated without evidence	Spasojevic et al., 2018

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (33%)

First Recorded Appearance

50.3 - 46.2 Ma
Eocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. L. C. Gravenhorst. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea, Pars II, Continens Tryphones, Trogos, Alomyas et Cryptos

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Phygadeuon aciculatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon acutipennis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon alaskensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon albirictus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon alpinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ambiguus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ankaratrus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon antarticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon arcticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon argyrostomus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon armadillidii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon atricolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon austriacus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon bavaricus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon bellator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon bidens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon bidentatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon borealis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon brachyurus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon brevitarsis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon brischkii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon brittoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon brutus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon camargator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon campoplegoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon canadensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon canaliculatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon capitalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon cephalicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon cephalotops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon chilosiae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon clotho species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon clypearis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon connectens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon crassicornis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phygadeuon crassus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon cubiceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon curvatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon curviscapus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon cylindraceus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon cylindricus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon decisus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon detestator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon devonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon dimidiatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon dissimilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon domesticae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon dromicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon dubius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon dumetorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon eleganticornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon elongatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ensator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon epochrae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon erytromelas species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon exannulatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon exiguus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon facialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon fasciatae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon filipendulae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon flavimanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon forticornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon fraternae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon fukai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon fumator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon geniculatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon gloriator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon gracilentus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon habermehli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon hastatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon hercynicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon hispanicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon hudsonicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon inaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon incertus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon infelix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon interstitialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon kiashii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon kochiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon kozlowi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon lachesis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon laevigator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon laevipleuris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon laeviventris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon lapponicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon largitator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon lateareolatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon laticinctus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon laticollis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon lechevallieri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon lehmanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon leucostigmus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon liosternus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon longigena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon macrocephalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon madecassus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon magnicornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon magnocephalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon manitouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon melanarius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon melanocerus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon melanopygus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon melanorerus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon meridionator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon mignaulti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon minutus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon monodon species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon montivagus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon morio species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nativel species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon neoflavicans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nignaulti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nigrescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nigrifemur species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nitidus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon norellisomae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon nortoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon obscuratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon oporinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon optatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ovaliformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ovalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ovatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon pallicarpus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon paradoxus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon parallelus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon patulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon pegomyiae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon petrifactellus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	50.3 Ma Eocene	50.3 Ma Eocene
Phygadeuon pisinnus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon planicollis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon plesius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon plumipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ponojensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon praealpinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon proruptor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon pugnator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon pullulator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon pumilus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon punctiger species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon punctiventris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon quadriceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon reinhardii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon rhenanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ripicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon rotundipennis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon rubricaudus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ruficornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon rufipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon rugulosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon sacharovi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon salinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon sapporoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon scabrosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon serotinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon similis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon slossonae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon solidus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon stilpninus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon strigosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon striiventris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon subfuscus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon submuticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon subspinosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon subtilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon surriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon taeniatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon tenellus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon tenuiscapus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon tergestinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon thomsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon timidus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon townsendi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon trichocubiceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon trichops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon troglodytes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon truncatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon tunetanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon tyrolensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon uncinctus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon unidentatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon ursini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon variabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon varicornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon variolosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon vernalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon vexator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon victoriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon volucellae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon wiesmanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon yonedai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon zapotecus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phygadeuon zonatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Homelys Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Homelys*
Isochresta Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Isochresta*
Zaphleges Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Zaphleges*
Pantolispa Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Pantolispa*
Bathymetis Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Bathymetis*
Habromma Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Habromma*
Iselix Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Iselix*
Apterophygas Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Apterophygas*
Gunopaches Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Gunopaches*
Ernoctona Förster, 1868	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : *Ernoctona*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1829	Phygadeuon Gravenhorst p. 635
1921	Phygadeuon Cockerell
1936	Phygadeuon Statz p. 269
1992	Phygadeuon Carpenter
2014	Phygadeuon Wahl
2018	Phygadeuon Spasojevic et al. p. 55

References

Gravenhorst J. L. C. , Ichneumonologia Europaea, Pars II, Continens Tryphones, Trogos, Alomyas et Cryptos, 1-989

Cockerell T. D. A. (1921) Eocene Insects from the Rocky Mountains, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 57, 233-260

Statz G. (1936) Ueber alte und neue fossile Hymenopterenfunde aus den Tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge, Decheniana 93, 256-312

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Wahl D. (2014) , Genera Ichneumonorum Nearcticae. 2014 (and updates). Version: 2014.09.16

Spasojevic T., Broad G. R., et al (2018) Ichneumonid parasitoid wasps from the Early Eocene Green River Formation: five new species and a revision of the known fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), PalZ 92, 35-63

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ichneum. Europ., 1, Conspectus - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Forshage (2009) Ichneumonidae - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-08-09) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

SN2000/Wahl, 1999 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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