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Agathemera

Description

Agathemerodea is a suborder of the insect order Phasmatodea, comprising the stick insects and leaf insects. It consists of the sole genus Agathemera, with the several species limited to the mountainous regions of Argentina, Chile and Peru.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1415236https://www.gbif.org/species/1415236
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)207841https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=207841
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phasmida : Agathemeridae : Agathemera
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phasmatodea : Phasmatidae : Agathemera
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
-EukinolabiaTerry and Whiting 2005
orderPhasmatodeaJacobson and Bianchi 1902
suborderChresmododeaMartynov 1928
familyPhasmatidaeLeach 1815
genusAgathemeraStål 1875
Scientific NameAgathemera Stål, 1875
Name Published InStål. 1875. Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 32:1-105
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Agathemeragenusbelongs to Phasmatidaestated with evidenceScudder, 1890
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Type SpecimenAnisomorpha pardalina Westwood, 1859
Designated ByKirby. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae), The Trustees of the British Museum, London 1:18, pl. 5:1-2
Type Information SourcePhasmida Species File
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. H. Scudder. 1890. The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII:1-734
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathemera

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Agathemera claraziana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera crassa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera elegans
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera grylloidea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera grylloides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera luteola
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera maculafulgens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera mesoauriculae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera millepunctata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Agathemera reclusa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Paradoxomorpha Brancsik, 1898GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phasmida : Agathemeridae : Paradoxomorpha

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1890Agathemera Scudder p. 219

References

Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734
Camousseight. 2006[2005]. Redefinición del género Agathemera Stål, 1875 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologica, Santiago (Rev. Chilena Ent.) 31:13 - via Phasmida Species File
DiBlasi, S. Morse, Mayberry, Avila, Morando & Dittmar. 2011. New Spiroplasma in parasitic Leptus mites and their Agathemera walking stick hosts from Argentina. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 107(3):225 - via Phasmida Species File
Pizarro. 1997. Insectos de la Alta Montaña del Valle del Elqui, Universidad de la Serena 52 - via Phasmida Species File
Sellick. 1998. The eggs of some Chilean phasmids (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae). Phasmid Studies 7(1):1 - via Phasmida Species File
Zompro. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea), Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany 28, 40, 304 - via Phasmida Species File
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
original publication/web search (AJR). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bradley, J.R. & Galil. 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington 79(2):203 - via Phasmida Species File
Camousseight & Bustamente. 1991. Descriptión de los huevos de los Fásmidos (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) de Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologica, Santiago (Rev. Chilena Ent.) 19:39 - via Phasmida Species File
Conle & Hennemann. 1999. Bemerkungen zu Agathemera crassa (Blanchard 1851) aus Chile nebst Beschreibung ihrer Eier (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift (Entomol. Z.) 109(2):82 - via Phasmida Species File
Sellick. 1997. Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology 22:120 - via Phasmida Species File
Recensio Orth., 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Berg. 1899. Sobre algunos anisomórfidos chileno-argentinos. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 1(5):182 - via Phasmida Species File
Bradler. 2000. On the systematic position of Agathemera Stål 1875 within the Phasmatodea (Insecta). Zoology 103:99 - via Phasmida Species File
Bradler. 2003. In Dathe [Ed.]. Phasmatodea, Gespenstschrecken. Lehrbuch der speziellen Zoologie. I. Wirbellose Tiere. 5. Insecta. Spektrum, Heidelberg, Berlin 261 - via Phasmida Species File
Bragg. 2001. Phasmids of Borneo, Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 628 - via Phasmida Species File
Camousseight. 1995. Revisión taxonómica del género Agathemera (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologica, Santiago (Rev. Chilena Ent.) 22:38 - via Phasmida Species File
Dominguez, Blas, Agrain, Roig-Juñent, Scollo & Debandi. 2009. Cladistic, biogeographic and environmental niche analysis of the species of Agathemera Stål (Phasmatida, Agathemeridae). Zootaxa 2308:43–57 - via Phasmida Species File
Klug & Bradler. 2006. The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Organisms Diversity and Evolution 6(3):171 - via Phasmida Species File
Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 42 - via Phasmida Species File
Redtenbacher. 1906. Phasmidae Areolatae. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden 1:88 - via Phasmida Species File
Vera, Pastenes, Veloso & Méndez. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Agathemera (Insecta: Phasmatodea) inferred from the genes 16S, COI and H3. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 165:63 - via Phasmida Species File
Bradler. 2009. Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespentschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Vol 2.1 Species, Phylogeny and Evolution, Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 93 - via Phasmida Species File
Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler. 2009[2008]. Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Proc. R. Soc. B.) 276:1058 - via Phasmida Species File
Kirby. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae), The Trustees of the British Museum, London 1:402 - via Phasmida Species File
Sellick. 1998. The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology 23:205 - via Phasmida Species File
Stål. 1875. Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 32:56, 95 - via Phasmida Species File
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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