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Cladura

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Description

Cladura is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae. The majority of species are found in Asia.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladura, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1512290	https://www.gbif.org/species/1512290
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	138157	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=138157

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Cladura

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tipulidae : Cladura

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Mecopterida
superorder	Antliophora
order	Diptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Nematocera	Latreille 1825
infraorder	Tipulomorpha
family	Tipulidae	Latreille 1802
genus	Cladura	Osten Sacken 1859

Scientific Name

Cladura Osten Sacken, 1859

Name Published In

Osten Sacken, C. R. 1859. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11: 197--256.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cladura	genus	belongs to Tipulidae	stated with evidence	Aldrich, 1905
Cladura	genus	belongs to Tipulidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Cladura	genus	belongs to Limoniidae	stated without evidence	Evenhuis, 1994

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

2 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

F. M. Carpenter. 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4:1-655

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladura

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cladura alpicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura autumna species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura babai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura bicornuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura bidens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura brachyphallus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura bradleyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura brevifila species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura daimio species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura decemnotata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura flavoferruginea species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Cladura fulvidorsata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura fuscivena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura hakonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura integra ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Cladura itoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura japonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura machidella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura macnabi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura maculata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Cladura megacauda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura microphallus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura monacantha species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura nigricauda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura nipponensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura oregona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura recurvalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura sawanoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura serrimargo species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura shirahatai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura shomio species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura supernumeraria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura taiwania species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura telephallus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura tetraspila species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladura trifilosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1859	Cladura Osten-Sacken p. 229
1905	Cladura Aldrich p. 83
1992	Cladura Carpenter
1994	Cladura Evenhuis

References

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Aldrich J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies), Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 46 2, 1-680

Evenhuis N. L. (1994) , Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera), 1-600

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family (nonmarine except where stated) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1859, 203 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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