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Dialysis

Description

In medicine, dialysis (from Greek διάλυσις, Dialysis, "dissolution"; from διά, dia, "through", and λύσις, lysis, "loosening or splitting") is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood in people whose kidneys can no longer perform these functions naturally. This is referred to as renal replacement therapy.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1620719https://www.gbif.org/species/1620719
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)138780https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=138780
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Xylophagidae : Dialysis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderDipteraLinnaeus 1758
-NeodipteraMichelsen 1994
suborderBrachyceraZetterstedt 1842
-Homeodactyla
familyXylophagidaeFallen 1810
subfamilyCoenomyiinae
genusDialysisWalker 1850
Scientific NameDialysis Walker, 1850
Name Published InWalker, Francis. 1850. Diptera. Part I. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S. (Walker, ed.), John Van Voorst, London. Vol. 1: 1-75 + Pls I-II.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dialysisgenusbelongs to Leptidaestated with evidenceAldrich, 1905
Dialysisgenusbelongs to Rhagionidaestated with evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Dialysisgenusbelongs to Coenomyiinaestated with evidenceBayless, 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. M. Carpenter. 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4:1-655
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dialysis aldrichi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis aldrioni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis arakawae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis cispacifica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis dispar
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis elongata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis fasciventris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis flava
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis illinoensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis iwatai
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis kesseli
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis lauta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis mentata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis meridionalis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis pallens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis reparta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis revelata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Dialysis rufithorax
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dialysis sinensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Dialysis Walker p. 4
1905Dialysis Aldrich p. 213
1992Dialysis Carpenter
2012Dialysis Bayless

References

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Aldrich J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies), Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 46 2, 1-680
Bayless K. M. (2012) Evolutionary Studies in Tabanomorpha (Diptera) with New Classifications of Xylophagidae and Tabaninae, Unpublished M.S. Thesis, North Carolina State University, 1-155
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in Saunders, Ins. Saund., 1 (1) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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