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Culiseta

Description

Culiseta is a genus of mosquitoes. Most Culiseta species are cold-adapted, and only occur in warmer climates during the colder parts of the year or at higher elevations where temperatures are lower. Species found in Southern California are larger than most mosquitoes species, specifically Cs. inornata, Cs. particeps, and Cs. incidens. These species are found throughout the year in Southern California and feed on several vertebrate species, such as birds, livestock, rodents, reptiles, and humans. The larvae of most species are found bogs, marshes, ponds, streams, ditches, and rock pools, but an African species occurs in tree holes ("phytotelmata"), a common eastern Palaearctic species occurs in water wells and rock pools, and several Australian species occur under ground. Little is known about the blood-feeding habits of females. Most species feed on birds and mammals, but a few feed on reptiles. Several species attack domestic animals and occasionally humans, and some species are pollinators.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1649499https://www.gbif.org/species/1649499
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)215486https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=215486
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Culicidae : Culiseta
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderDipteraLinnaeus 1758
infraorderCulicomorpha
superfamilyCulicoideaMeigen 1818
familyCulicidaeMeigen 1818
subfamilyCulicinae
tribeCulisetiniBelkin 1962
genusCulisetaFelt 1904
Scientific NameCuliseta Felt, 1904
Name Published InFelt, Ephraim P. 1904. Mosquitoes or Culicidae of New York State. Bulletin / New York State Museum no.79: 241-400; pls. 1-57.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Culisetagenusbelongs to Culicidaestated with evidenceSolórzano Kraemer, 2007
Culisetagenusbelongs to Culiciformesstated with evidenceSzadziewski and Gika, 2011
Culisetagenusbelongs to Culisetinistated with evidenceHarbach and Greenwalt, 2012
Culisetagenusbelongs to Culicinaestated without evidencePielowska et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (25%)
First Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Szadziewski and W. Gika. 2011. A new fossil mosquito, with notes on the morphology and taxonomy of other species reported from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Culicidae). Polish Journal of Entomology 80:765-777
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culiseta

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Culiseta alaskaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta amurensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta annulata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta antipodea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta arenivaga
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta atlantica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta atra
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta atritarsalis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta bergrothi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta drummondi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta flavirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta frenchii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta fumipennis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta gedanica
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Culiseta glaphyroptera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta impatiens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta incidens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta inconspicua
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta indica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta kishenehn
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
347.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Culiseta lemniscata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Culiseta litorea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta littleri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta longiareolata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta marchettei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta megaloba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta melanura
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta minnesotae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta morsitans
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta nipponica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta niveitaeniata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta novaezealandiae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta ochroptera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta otwayensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta particeps
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta silvestris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta subochrea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta sylvanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta taiwanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta tonnoiri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta victoriensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Culiseta weindorferi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Theobaldia Neveu-Lemaire, 1902GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Culicidae : Theobaldia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1904Culiseta Felt
2007Culiseta Solórzano Kraemer p. 52
2011Culiseta Szadziewski and Gi?ka p. 766
2012Culiseta Harbach and Greenwalt p. 25
2018Culiseta Pielowska et al. p. 242

References

Szadziewski R., Gika W. (2011) A new fossil mosquito, with notes on the morphology and taxonomy of other species reported from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Culicidae), Polish Journal of Entomology 80, 765-777
Solórzano Kraemer M. M. (2007) Systematic, palaeoecology, and palaeobiogeography of the insect fauna from Mexican amber, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 282, 1-133
Harbach R. E., Greenwalt D. (2012) Two Eocene species of Culiseta (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Kishenehn Formation in Montana, Zootaxa 3530, 25-34
Pielowska A., Sontag E., et al (2018) Haematophagous arthropods in Baltic amber, Annales Zoologici 68, 237-249
Hansson, H.G. (Comp.) Chelicerata & Uniramia (1998) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine & maritime Chelicerata & Uniramia Check-List. Internet pdf Ed., Aug. 1998. [http://www.tmbl.gu.se]. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Beuk, P.L.Th. (ed.) (2002) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Bull. N. York Mus., 79, 391c. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Cheng, L. (Ed.). (1976). Marine insects. North-Holland Publishing Company: Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ISBN 0-444-11213-8. XII, 581 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Haren, J.C.M. van & Verdonschot, P.F.M. (1995) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Nilsson, A. (ed.) (1997) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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