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Protanyderus

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1654878	https://www.gbif.org/species/1654878
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	140842	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=140842

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tanyderidae : Protanyderus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Mecopterida
superorder	Antliophora
order	Diptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Nematocera	Latreille 1825
infraorder	Ptychopteromorpha
family	Tanyderidae	Osten-Sacken 1879
subfamily	Tanyderinae	Osten Sacken 1879
genus	Protanyderus	Handlirsch 1909

Scientific Name

Protanyderus Handlirsch, 1909

Name Published In

Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, 23

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Protanyderus	genus	belongs to Tanyderinae	stated with evidence	Kalugina, 1988
Protanyderus	genus	belongs to Tanyderidae	stated without evidence	Evenhuis, 1994
Protanyderus	genus	belongs to Tanyderidae	stated with evidence	Lukashevich and Krzemiski, 2009
Protanyderus	genus	belongs to Tanyderinae	stated with evidence	Skibińska, 2016

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (11%)

First Recorded Appearance

170 - 166 Ma
Middle Jurassic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Handlirsch. 1909. Zur Phylogenie und Flügelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren). Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 23:263-272

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Praemacrochile vulcanicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus alexanderi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus astictum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protanyderus esakii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus invalidus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protanyderus margarita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus mesozoicus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protanyderus nebulosus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Protanyderus redeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus savtchenkoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protanyderus schmidi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus senilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Protanyderus sikkimensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus stackelbergi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus vanduzeei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus venustipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus vetus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	152 Ma Late Jurassic	152 Ma Late Jurassic
Protanyderus vipio species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protanyderus vulcanium ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Protanyderus yankovskyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1909	Protanyderus Handlirsch p. 270
1988	Protanyderus Kalugina p. 81
1992	Protanyderus Kalugina p. 142
1994	Protanyderus Evenhuis
2009	Protanyderus Lukashevich and Krzemiński p. 162
2015	Protanyderus Dong et al. p. 501
2016	Protanyderus Skibi?ska p. 2

References

Handlirsch A. (1909) Zur Phylogenie und Flügelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren), Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 23, 263-272

Kalugina N. S. (1988) Mezozojskie psixodomorfnye i tipulomorfnye dvukrylye nasekomye (Tanyderidae, Eoptychopteridae, Limoniidae: Diptera), Novye Iskopaemykh Bespozvonochnykh Mongolii, Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 33, 81-88

Kalugina N. S. (1992) Psychodomorpha dipterans from the Jurassic of the Mongolian Altai (Diptera: Tanyderidae, Eoptychopteridae), Paleontological Journal 26 3, 142-146

Evenhuis N. L. (1994) , Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera), 1-600

Lukashevich E. D., Krzemiski W. (2009) New Jurassic Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Asia with first find of larvae, Zoosymposia 3, 155-172

Dong F., Shih C. K., et al (2015) New species of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Jiulongshan Formation of China, Alcheringa 39, 494-507

Skibińska K. (2016) Nannotanyderinae: A new subfamily of Tanyderidae (Diptera), Palaeontologia Electronica 19 3.56A, 1-16

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, 23 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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