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Cydnus

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Description

The Berdan (also Baradān or Baradā), the ancient Cydnus (Greek: Κύδνος), is a river in Mersin Province, south Turkey. The historical city of Tarsus is by the river and it is sometimes called the Tarsus River.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydnus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2078814	https://www.gbif.org/species/2078814
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	207092	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=207092

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : Cydnus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : Cydnus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Clareocercaria	Prokop et al. 2017
-	Acercaria
superorder	Pancondylognatha	Yoshizawa and Leinhard 2016
-	Condylognatha	Börner 1904
order	Hemiptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Heteroptera	Latreille 1810
infraorder	Pentatomomorpha	Leston et al. 1954
superfamily	Pentatomoidea	Leach 1815
family	Cydnidae
subfamily	Cydninae	Billberg 1820
tribe	Cydnini	Billberg 1820
genus	Cydnus	Fabricius 1803

Scientific Name

Cydnus Fabricius, 1803

Name Published In

Fabricius, Johann C. 1803. Systema rhyngotorum : secundum ordines, genera, species : adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae.: i–x; 1–21; 1–314.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cydnus	genus	belongs to Ryngota	stated with evidence	Fabricius, 1803
Cydnus	genus	belongs to Cydninae	stated with evidence	Scudder, 1878
Cydnus	genus	belongs to Cydnini	stated with evidence	Lis, 1999

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (5.0%)

First Recorded Appearance

33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. C. Fabricius. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum: Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species: Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydnus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cydnopsis atavina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnopsis brevicollis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnopsis heerii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnopsis sagittifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnopsis tertiaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus acriscutatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus archaicus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus armiger ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus atavinus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Cydnus aterrimus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus brevicollis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		10	33.9 Ma Oligocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Cydnus brevicrassus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus capicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus cinctus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus cristatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus dignus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus heeri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus insularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus latipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus maximus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus meunieri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus mirabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus oeningensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	12.7 Ma Miocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Cydnus parvus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus picatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus picinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cydnus pygmaeus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus sagittifer ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Cydnus solutus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Cydnus tertiarius ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		5	33.9 Ma Oligocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Odontotarsus archaicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Cydonus Hahn, 1834	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : *Cydonus*
Orientocydnus Lis, 1994	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : *Orientocydnus*
Cydnopeltus Signoret, 1881	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : *Cydnopeltus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1803	Cydnus Fabricius p. 184
1878	Cydnus Scudder p. 770
1950	Cydnus Statz and Wagner p. 124
1999	Cydnus Lis p. 179

References

Fabricius J. C. , Systema Rhyngotorum: Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species: Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus, 1-314

Scudder S. H. The Fossil Insects of the Green River Shales, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4 4, 747-776

Statz G., Wagner E. (1950) Geocorisae (Landwanzen) aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 98, 97-136

Lis J. A. (1999) Burrower bugs of the Old World - a catalogue (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Genus 10, 165-249

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Syst. Rhyng. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Henry, Thomas J., and Richard C. Froeschner, eds., 1988: null. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. xix + 958. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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