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Enacrosoma

Description

Enacrosoma is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2160786https://www.gbif.org/species/2160786
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)57484https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57484
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Araneidae : Enacrosoma
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PantetrapulmonataShultz 2007
subclassTetrapulmonataSchultz 1990
-SerikodiastidaGarwood and Dunlop 2014
orderAraneaeClerck 1757
suborderOpisthothelaePocock 1892
infraorderAraneomorphaeSmith 1902
-EntelegynaeSimon 1893
superfamilyAraneoideaSimon 1895
familyAraneidaeSimon 1895
genusEnacrosomaMello-Leitao 1932
Scientific NameEnacrosoma Mello-Leitao, 1932
Name Published InAnn. Acad. Brasil. Sci., 4
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Enacrosomagenusbelongs to Araneidaestated without evidenceMello-Leitao, 1932
Enacrosomagenusbelongs to Araneidaestated with evidenceDunlop et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance20.4 - 13.8 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. Penney. 2001. Advances in the taxonomy of spiders in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Arthropoda: Araneae). Palaeontology 44:987-1009
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enacrosoma

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cyclosa verrucosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma anomalum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma frenca
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma javium
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma multilobatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma quizarra
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enacrosoma verrucosa
species
listed (PBDB)320.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1932Enacrosoma Mello-Leitao
2013Enacrosoma Dunlop et al. p. 161

References

Penney D. (2001) Advances in the taxonomy of spiders in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Arthropoda: Araneae), Palaeontology 44, 987-1009
Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified/Stang, 2004-present - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ann. Acad. Brasil. Sci., 4 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per included species, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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