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Zoroaster fulgens

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2274493https://www.gbif.org/species/2274493
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)82660https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82660
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster fulgens
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster fulgens
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumAsterozoavon Zittel 1895
classAsteroideade Blainville 1830
subclassAmbuloasteroideaBlake and Hagdorn 2003
infraclassNeoasteroidea
superorderSurculiferaGale 1987
-TripedicellariaGale 2011
-Forcipulatida
familyZoroasteridaeSladen 1889
genusZoroasterThomson 1873
speciesZoroaster fulgensWyville Thomson 1873
Generic NameZoroaster
Scientific NameZoroaster fulgens Wyville Thomson, 1873
Name Published InThomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. (Macmillan and Co.: London): 1-527.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zoroaster fulgensspeciesbelongs to Zoroasterstated without evidenceThomson, 1873
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine,brackish (based on Forcipulatida)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Forcipulatida)
Visionlimited (based on Asteroidea)
Dietcarnivore (based on Forcipulatida)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Forcipulatida)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Forcipulatida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. Thomson. 1873. The depths of the sea. London

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Zoroaster bispinosus Koehler, 1909GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster bispinosus
Zoroaster longicauda Perrier, 1885GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster longicauda
Zoroaster diomedeae Verrill, 1884GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster diomedeae
Zoroaster ackleyi Perrier, 1881GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster ackleyi
Prognaster longicauda Perrier, 1894GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Prognaster longicauda
Prognaster grimaldii Perrier, 1891GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Prognaster grimaldii
Zoroaster trispinosus Koehler, 1896GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Zoroasteridae : Zoroaster : Zoroaster trispinosus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1873Zoroaster fulgens Thomson p. 153
1979Zoroaster fulgens Blake and Zinsmeister p. 1151 figs. pl. 2
1988Zoroaster fulgens Blake and Zinsmeister p. 495 figs. 3.7-3.10, 4.1-4.4
1998Zoroaster fulgens Blake and Aronson p. 345
2006Zoroaster fulgens Eagle p. 83
2011Zoroaster fulgens Gale p. 60

References

Thomson W. The depths of the sea, London, 1-527
Blake D. B., Zinsmeister W. J. (1979) Two early Cenozoic sea stars (class Asteroidea) from the Seymour Island, Antarctic peninsula, Journal of Paleontology 53 5, 1145-1154
Blake D. B., Zinsmeister W. J. (1988) Eocene asteroids (Echinodermata) from Seymour Island, Antarctic peninsula, Geological Society America Bulletin 169, 489-498
Blake D. B., Aronson R. B. (1998) Eocene stelleroids (Echinodermata) at Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, Journal of Paleontology 72 2, 339-353
Eagle M. K. (2006) A new asteroid (Forcipulatida: Zoroasteridae) from the Eocene of Whangarei, Northland, New Zealand, Reckords of the Auckland Museum 43, 81-96
Gale A. S. (2011) The phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic Asteroidea (Neoasteroidea, Echinodermata), Special Papers in Palaeontology 85, 1-112
Hansson, H.G. (2001) Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, - via Catalogue of Life
Howell, K.L. A.D. Rogers, P.A. Tyler, and D.S.M. Billett. (2004). Reproductive isolation among morphotypes of the Atlantic seastar species Zoroaster fulgens. Marine Biology 144: 977-984. - via World Register of Marine Species
Blake, D.B. and Zinsmeister, W.J. (1988). Eocene asteroids (Echinodermata) from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Geological Society of America Memoir. 169: 489-498. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species
Howell, K.L., D.W. Pond, D.S.M. Billett & P.A. Tyler. (2003). Feeding ecology of deep-sea seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): A fatty-acid biomarker approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 255: 193-206. - via World Register of Marine Species
Thomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. (Macmillan and Co.: London): 1-527. - via World Register of Marine Species
Clark, A.M.; Downey, M.E. (1992). Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall Identification Guides, 3. Chapman & Hall. London, UK. ISBN 0-412-43280-3. xxvi, 794 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Pawson, D. L., D. J. Vance, C. G. Messing, F. A. Solis-Marin & C. L. Mah. (2009). Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 1177–1204 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College S. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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