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Peromyscus

Description

Peromyscus is a genus of rodents whose members are commonly referred to as deer mice. They are New World mice only distantly related to the common house and laboratory mouse, Mus musculus. From this relative, Peromyscus species are distinguished by relatively larger eyes, and also often two-tone coloring, with darker colors over the dorsum (back), and white abdominal and limb hair-coloring. In reference to the coloring, the word Peromyscus comes from Greek words meaning "booted mouse". They are also accomplished jumpers and runners by comparison to house mice, and their common name of "deer mouse" (coined in 1833) is in reference to this agility.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2437961https://www.gbif.org/species/2437961
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)41837https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41837
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Peromyscus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
-Glires
orderRodentia
infraorderMyodontaSchaub 1958
superfamilyMuroideaIlliger 1811
familyCricetidaeFischer von Waldheim 1817
subfamilyCricetinaeFischer von Waldheim 1817
genusPeromyscusGloger 1841
Common Namedeer mouse
Scientific NamePeromyscus Gloger, 1841
Name Published InGemein Hand. Hilfsbuch. Nat. vol.1 p.95
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Cricetidaestated without evidenceGloger, 1841
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Cricetinaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Muridaestated without evidenceSchultz and Howard, 1935
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Cricetidaestated without evidenceWilson, 1967
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Peromyscinistated without evidenceBaskin, 1978
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Cricetinaestated without evidenceKurten and Anderson, 1980
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to CricetidaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Sigmodontinaestated without evidenceCzaplewski et al., 2002
Peromyscusgenusbelongs to Cricetinaestated without evidenceSeymour, 2004
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)32
Extant Size (PBDB)11 (34%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 13.6 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Rodentia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.
Common Name(s) Deer Mouse, Deer Mice, White-footed Mice
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peromyscus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Peromyscus antiquus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
623.0 Ma
Miocene
10.3 Ma
Miocene
Peromyscus anyapahensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Peromyscus attwateri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus aztecus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus baileyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus banderanus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus baumgartneri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
44.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus beatae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus berendsensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
31.80 Ma
Pleistocene
1.80 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus boylii
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Brush Mouse50.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus brachygnathus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
54.90 Ma
Pliocene
1.80 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus bullatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus californicus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus caniceps
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus carletoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus cochrani
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
31.80 Ma
Pleistocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus complexus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
24.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus cragini
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
94.90 Ma
Pliocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus crinitus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Canyon Mouse31.80 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus cumberlandensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
52.59 Ma
Pleistocene
1.80 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus dentalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1123.0 Ma
Miocene
13.6 Ma
Miocene
Peromyscus dickeyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus difficilis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus eremicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
40.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus fraterculus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus furvus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus gossypinus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cotton Mouse110.30 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus grandis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus gratus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus guardia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus guatemalensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus gymnotis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus hagermanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
184.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus hooperi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus hylocetes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus imperfectus
species
listed (PBDB)
Peromyscus interparietalis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus irvingtonensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11.80 Ma
Pleistocene
1.80 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus kansasensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
54.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus keeni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus lepturus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus leucopus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
White-footed Mouse172.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus levipes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus madrensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus maniculatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Deer Mouse210.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus maximus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
24.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus mayensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus megalops
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus mekisturus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus melanocarpus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus melanophrys
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus melanotis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus melanurus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus merriami
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus minimus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
54.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus nasutus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus nesodytes
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Peromyscus nosher
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Peromyscus nudipes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus ochraventer
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus ostsibirica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus parvus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Peromyscus pectoralis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
White-ankled Mouse30.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus pembertoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus perfulvus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus polionotus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Oldfield Mouse91.81 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus polius
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus poloniotus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus progressus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
91.80 Ma
Pleistocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus pseudocrinitus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus sagax
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus sarmocophinus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
21.81 Ma
Pleistocene
1.80 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus schmidlyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus sejugis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus selenis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus simulus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus slevini
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus spicilegus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus stephani
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus stirtoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus truei
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pinyon Mouse31.80 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Peromyscus winkelmanni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus yucatanicus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peromyscus zarhynchus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Vesperimus Coues, 1874GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Vesperimus
Haplomylomys Osgood, 1904GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Haplomylomys
Trinodontomys Rhoads, 1894GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Trinodontomys
Sitomys Fitzinger, 1867GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Sitomys

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1841Peromyscus Gloger
1902Peromyscus Hay p. 726
1935Peromyscus Schultz and Howard p. 281
1967Peromyscus Wilson p. 209
1978Peromyscus Baskin p. 131
1980Peromyscus Kurten and Anderson p. 242
1997Peromyscus McKenna and Bell
2002Peromyscus Czaplewski et al. p. 102
2004Peromyscus Seymour

References

Alroy J. (2002) Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Schultz C. B., Howard E. B. (1935) The fauna of Burnet Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 87, 273-298
Wilson R. L. (1967) The Pleistocene vertebrates of Michigan, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 52, 197-234
Baskin J. A. (1978) Bensonomys, Calomys, and the origin of the phyllotine group of Neotropical cricetines (Rodentia: Cricetidae), Journal of Mammalogy 59 1, 125-135
Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Czaplewski N. J., Puckette W. L., et al (2002) A Pleistocene tapir and associated mammals from the southwestern Ozark Highland 64 2, 97-107
Seymour K. L. (2004) Pleistocene vertebrates from the pre-late Wisconsinan Mill Creek site, St. Clair County, Michigan, Michigan Academician 36, 181-211
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hall, E. Raymond, 1981: null. The Mammals of North America, 2nd ed., vol. 2. 601-1175. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Musser, Guy G., and Michael D. Carleton / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: Superfamily Muroidea. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 2. 894-1531. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Gemeinnütz. Naturges., 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Joy,J. E.,Briscoe,N. J. (1994) Parasitic arthropods of White footed mice at Mcclintic Wildlife Station, West Virginia - via Phthiraptera.info
Whitaker,John O., Jr.,Smith,M. A.,Maser,C. (1985) Mites and lice from mice of the genus Peromyscus from Oregon - via Phthiraptera.info
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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