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Vipera aspis

Description

Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal. The specific epithet, aspis, is a Greek word that means "viper." Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2444339https://www.gbif.org/species/2444339
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
-CaenophidiaHoffstetter 1939
superfamilyColubroideaOppel 1811
familyCrotalidae
subfamilyViperinaeOppel 1811
genusViperaGarsault 1764
speciesVipera aspisLinnaeus 1758
Generic NameVipera
Scientific NameVipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common Name(s) Asp Viper, Aspisviper, Víbora Aspid, Vipère Aspic, Aspic Viper, Aspisadder
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_aspis

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Vipera aspis aspis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vipera aspis atra
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vipera aspis francisciredi
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vipera aspis hugyi
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vipera aspis zinnikeri
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Vipera francisci Redi Laurenti, 1768GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera francisci
Coluber aspis Linnaeus, 1758GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Coluber aspis
Aspera aspic GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Aspera aspic
Vipera aspis nigra Bonaparte, 1834GBIFvarietyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis nigra
Berus vulgaris Gray, 1831GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Berus vulgaris
Vipera redi Sonnini & Latreille, 1801GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera redi
Vipera aspis rubriventris Bonaparte, 1834GBIFvarietyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis rubriventris
Vipera aspis rufa Bonaparte, 1834GBIFvarietyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis rufa
Vipera aspis francisciredi Schmidt & Kunz, 2005GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis francisciredi
Vipera aspis francisredi Obst, 1983GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis francisredi
Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens, 1956GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis montecristi
Coluber charasii Shaw, 1802GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Coluber charasii
Aspis ocellata Fitzinger, 1826GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Aspis ocellata
Vipera aspis francisredi Laurenti, 1768GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis francisredi
Vipera aspis ocellata Bonaparte, 1834GBIFvarietyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis ocellata
Vipera aspis fusca Bonaparte, 1834GBIFvarietyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis fusca
Vipera aspis Venchi & Sindaco, 2006GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis
Vipera aspis montecristi Obst, 1983GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera : Vipera aspis montecristi

References

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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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