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Crotalus polystictus

Description

The Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake or lance-headed rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus) is a venomous pit viper species found in central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2444429https://www.gbif.org/species/2444429
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Crotalus : Crotalus polystictus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
-CaenophidiaHoffstetter 1939
superfamilyColubroideaOppel 1811
familyCrotalidae
genusCrotalusLinnæus 1758
speciesCrotalus polystictusCope 1865
Generic NameCrotalus
Scientific NameCrotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865)
Common Name(s) Mexican Lancehead Rattlesnake, VĂ­bora-cascabel Ocelada
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_polystictus

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Crotalus jimenezii Dugés, 1877GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Crotalus : Crotalus jimenezii
Caudisona polysticta Cope, 1865GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Crotalus : Caudisona polysticta
Aechmophrys polystictus Hoser, 2009GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Crotalus : Aechmophrys polystictus
Rattlewellsus polystictus Hoser, 2012GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Crotalus : Rattlewellsus polystictus
Crotalus ximenesii Dugés, 1877GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Crotalus : Crotalus ximenesii

References

Flores-Villela, Oscar / McCoy, C. J., ed., 1993: Herpetofauna Mexicana: Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de MĂ©xico, cambios taxonĂłmicos recientes, y nuevas especies. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication, no. 17. iv + 73. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999: null. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. xi + 511. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Leyte-Manrique, Adrian; Efrén M. Hernández Navarro y Luis A. Escobedo-Morales (2015) Herpetofauna de Guanajuato: Un análisis histórico y contemporáneo de su conocimiento: Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 1(1): 1–14 - via Catalogue of Life
McCranie, James R. (1976) Crotalus polystictus.: Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (180): 1-2 - via Catalogue of Life
McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. (1999) Snake species of the world. Vol. 1.: Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Meik, Jesse M.; Jeffrey W. Streicher, Estrella Mocin~o-Deloya, Kirk Setser, and David Lazcano (2012) Shallow phylogeographic structure in the declining Mexican Lance-headed Rattlesnake, Crotalus polystictus (Serpentes: Viperidae).: Phyllomedusa 11 (1): 3-12 - via Catalogue of Life
Vázquez Díaz, Joel;Quintero Díaz, Gustavo E. (2005) Anfibios y Reptiles de Aguascalientes [2nd ed.].: CONABIO, CIEMA, 318 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Cope, E.D. (1866) Third contribution to the herpetology of tropical America.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 17 [1865]: 185-198 - via Catalogue of Life
Duge`s, A. (1877) Apuntes para la monografi´a de los cro´talos de Me´xico.: La Naturaleza, 4: 1–29 - via Catalogue of Life
Hoser, R. (2009) A reclassification of the rattlesnakes; species formerly exclusively referred to the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus.: Australasian Journal of Herpetology 3: 1-21 - via Catalogue of Life
Jadin, Robert C.; Jacobo Reyes Velasco and Eric N. Smith (2010) Hemipenes of the long-tailed rattlesnakes (Serpentes: Viperidae) from Mexico.: Phyllomedusa 9 (1): 69-74 - via Catalogue of Life
McCranie, J.R. & Wilson, L.D. (2001) The herpetofauna of the Mexican State of Aguascalientes.: Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 230: 1-57 - via Catalogue of Life
Meik, Jesse M and André Pires-daSilva (2009) Evolutionary morphology of the rattlesnake style.: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:35 - via Catalogue of Life
Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species.: Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Beaman, K.R. & Hayes, W.K. (2008) Rattlesnakes: Research Trends and Annotated Checklist. In: Hayes et al. (eds), The biology of rattlesnakes.: Loma Linda University Press, pp. 5-16 - via Catalogue of Life
Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. (1989) The Venomous Reptiles of Latin America.: Comstock Publishing/Cornell University Press, Ithaca - via Catalogue of Life
Castro-Franco, Rubén, María Guasalupe Bustos-Zagal (1994) List of reptiles of Morelos, Mexico, and their distribution in relation to vegetation types.: Southwestern Naturalist 39 (2): 171-175 - via Catalogue of Life
Cope, E.D. (1885) Twelfth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America.: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 22: 167-194 [1884] - via Catalogue of Life
Hoser, R. (2012) A classification of the rattlesnakes; species formerly exclusively referred to the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus and a division of the Elapid genus Micrurus.: Australasian Journal of Herpetology 11: 2-24 - via Catalogue of Life
Frank, Norman & Ramus, Erica (1995) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World.: Pottsville: N G Publishing Inc., 377 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
Wüster, W. & Bérnils, R.S. (2011) On the generic classification of the rattlesnakes, with special reference to the Neotropical Crotalus durissus complex (Squamata: Viperidae).: ZOOLOGIA 28 (4): 417–419 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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