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Campylognathoides

Description

Campylognathoides ("curved jaw", Strand 1928) is a genus of pterosaur, discovered in the Württemberg Lias deposits (dated to the early Toarcian age) of Germany; this first specimen consisted however only of wing fragments. Further better preserved specimens were found in the Holzmaden shale: basing on these specimens Felix Plieninger erected a new genus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3238829https://www.gbif.org/species/3238829
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38469https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38469
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Campylognathoididae : Campylognathoides
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-PterosauromorphaPadian 1997
-Pterosauria
familyCampylognathoididae
genusCampylognathoidesStrand 1928
Scientific NameCampylognathoides Strand, 1928
Name Published InArch. Naturgesch., 92, 1926, A8
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Campylognathoidesgenusbelongs to CampylognathoididaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Campylognathoidesgenusbelongs to Pterosauriastated without evidenceSereno, 1991
Campylognathoidesgenusbelongs to Campylognathoididaestated with evidenceUnwin, 2003
Campylognathoidesgenusbelongs to Pterosauriastated with evidencePadian, 2008
Campylognathoidesgenusbelongs to Novialoideastated with evidenceAndres et al., 2010
Campylognathoidesgenusbelongs to Campylognathoididaestated with evidenceLu et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Pterosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore (based on Pterosauria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylognathoides

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Campylognathoides indicus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Campylognathoides liasicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8183 Ma
Early Jurassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Campylognathoides zitteli
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3183 Ma
Early Jurassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Campylognathus Plieninger, 1895GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Campylognathoididae : Campylognathus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1928Campylognathoides Strand
1988Campylognathoides Carroll
1991Campylognathoides Sereno p. 17
2003Campylognathoides Unwin p. 144
2008Campylognathoides Padian
2010Campylognathoides Andres et al. fig. 7
2014Campylognathoides Andres et al.
2015Campylognathoides Lu et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Sereno P. C. (1991) Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 2 11 4, suppl., 1-53
Unwin D. M. (2003) On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs, Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs, Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, 139-190
Padian K. (2008) The Early Jurassic pterosaur Campylognathoides Strand, 1928, Special Papers in Palaeontology 80, 65-107
Andres B., Clark J. M., et al (2010) A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 1, 163-187
Andres B., Clark J., et al (2014) The earliest pterodactyloid and the origin of the group, Current Biology 24, 1-6
Lu J., Pu H., et al (2015) A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China, Zootaxa 3911 1, 119-129
Arch. Naturgesch., 92, 1926, A8 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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