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Pterosauria

Description

Pterosaurs (from Greek pteron and sauros, meaning "wing lizard") were flying reptiles of the extinct clade or order Pterosauria. They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 to 66 million years ago). Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight. Their wings were formed by a membrane of skin, muscle, and other tissues stretching from the ankles to a dramatically lengthened fourth finger.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9571527https://www.gbif.org/species/9571527
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38461https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38461
Rankorder (GBIF)
unranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-PterosauromorphaPadian 1997
orderPterosauria
Common Namepterosaur
Scientific NamePterosauria
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pterosauriaordersubjective synonym of Ornithosauriistated without evidenceBonaparte, 1850
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceMantell, 1854
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Rhamphosauriastated with evidenceHaeckel, 1866
Pterosauriaordersubjective synonym of Ornithosauriastated with evidenceCope, 1871
Pterosauriafamilybelongs to Ornithosauriastated with evidenceGünther, 1886
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated with evidenceZittel, 1890
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceHay, 1902
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Diapsidastated with evidenceOsborn, 1903
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Hyperosauriastated with evidenceJaekel, 1910
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Hyperosauriastated without evidenceJaekel, 1911
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated without evidenceSwinton, 1934
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauriastated without evidenceRoxo, 1937
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauromorphastated without evidenceHuene, 1954
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauriastated with evidenceKuhn, 1964
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated with evidenceEstes, 1964
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauriastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauriastated without evidenceThulborn, 1975
Pterosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Avesstated with evidenceGardiner, 1982
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauromorphastated with evidenceBenton, 1985
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Dinosauriastated without evidenceBakker, 1986
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Ornithodirastated without evidenceGauthier, 1986
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to ArchosauriaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Ornithosuchiastated without evidenceGauthier et al., 1989
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Ornithodirastated with evidenceBenton, 1990
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Ornithodirastated without evidenceSereno and Arcucci, 1990
Pterosauriasuperorderbelongs to Archosauriastated without evidenceOlshevsky, 1991
Pterosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Ornithodirastated without evidenceSereno, 1991
Pterosauriaorderbelongs to Archosauriastated without evidenceDelsate and Wild, 2000
Pterosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Pterosauromorphastated with evidenceNesbitt, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)532
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (0.75%)
First Recorded Appearance237 - 212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentmarine
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore
Ecospace Commentsactive flyers (Padian 1983) and mostly piscivorous (Wang and Zhou 2006)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Common Name(s) Pterosaur
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterosauria

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Sharivopterygia
order
listed (PBDB)
Pteranodontes
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Pterodactyli
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Pterodactyloidea
suborder
listed (PBDB)546168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhamphorhynchoidea
suborder
listed (PBDB)23199 Ma
Early Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Scaphognathoidea
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Tribelesodontoidea
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Aidacharidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Anhangueridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anurognathidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8174 Ma
Middle Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austriadraconidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Azhdarchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
83151 Ma
Late Jurassic
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belonochasmatidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Boreopteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Campylognathoididae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
27216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Cearadactylidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Chaoyangopteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Criorhynchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ctenochasmatidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ctenochasmatid14164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphodontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7237 Ma
Middle Triassic
191 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dsungaripteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
22156 Ma
Jurassic
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eudimorphodontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Gallodactylidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Germanodactylidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Istiodactylidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lonchodectidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lonchodraconidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nyctosauridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ornithocephalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ornithocheiridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
62145 Ma
Late Jurassic
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithodesmidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Protazhdarchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Pteraichnidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
54201 Ma
Early Jurassic
86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteranodontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterodactylidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pterodaustridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhamphorhynchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
104201 Ma
Early Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Scaphognathidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Tapejaridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tendaguripteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1156 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Titanopterygiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Tribelesodontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Wukongopteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Alamodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
189.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Antipus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1201 Ma
Early Jurassic
201 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arcticodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ardeadactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4156 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Aussiedraco
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austriadactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Camposipterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Caviramus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Cimoliopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuspicephalus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1156 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Cycnorhamphus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3156 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Daohugoupterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Darwinopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Eurolimnornis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Europejara
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Faxinalipterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Feilongus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gyriodera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hamipterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Herbstosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ikrandraco
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kepodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1157 Ma
Jurassic
157 Ma
Jurassic
Kryptodrakon
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Laopteryx
genus
listed (PBDB)
Linlongopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lonchodectes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Longchengpterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ludodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marasuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2242 Ma
Middle Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Mesadactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1156 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Microtuban
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nemicolopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Forest Dweller Wing1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ningchengopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nurhachius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithochirus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Osteornis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palaeocursornis
genus
listed (PBDB)1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Phoenicodera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Piksi
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plataleorhynchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Preondactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ptenodactylus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Radiodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhamphinion
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1199 Ma
Early Jurassic
199 Ma
Early Jurassic
Scleromochlus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Seazzadactylus
genus
listed (PBDB)1228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Unwindia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Utahdactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vectidraco
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Wenupteryx
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Xericeps
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macronychoptera
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)144237 Ma
Middle Triassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Pterodactylus owenii Marsh, 1871GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pterodactylus owenii
Pterosauria GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pterosauria

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1834Pterosauria Kaup
1838Ornithosauria Bonaparte
1843Ornithosauri Fitzinger p. 35
1850Ornithosaurii Bonaparte p. 1
1854Pterosauria Mantell p. 646
1859Pterodactylus primus Deffner and Fraas
1861Pterosauria Owen p. 270
1864Pterodactylus hopkinsi Seeley
1864Pterodactylus oweni Seeley
1865Pterodactylus huxleyi Seeley
1866Pterosauria Haeckel p. CXXXVIII
1869Ptenodactylus brachyrhinus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus capito Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus crassidens Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus dentatus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus enchorhynchus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus eurygnathus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus macrorhinus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus oweni Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus oxyrhinus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus platystomus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus polyodon Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus scaphorhynchus Seeley
1869Ptenodactylus tenuirostris Seeley
1870Pterodactylus curtus Owen
1870Pterodactylus nobilis Owen
1871Ornithosauria Cope p. 234
1873Pterodactylus suprajurensis Sauvage
1874Pterodactylus manselii Owen
1874Pterodactylus pleydellii Owen
1875Ornithosauria Cope p. 12
1881Laopteryx priscus Marsh
1883Ornithocheirus hilsensis Koken p. 824
1886Ornithosauria Günther p. 443
1886Pterosauria Günther p. 444
1887Ornithosauria Baur p. 101
1888Ornithocheirus curtus Lydekker
1888Ornithocheirus nobilis Lydekker
1889Ornithocheirus nobilis Newton p. 260
1890Rhamphorhynchus jessoni Lydekker
1890Pterosauria Zittel pp. 450, 773–775
1890Pterodactylus manseli Zittel p. 793
1890Pterodactylus pleydelli Zittel p. 793
1890Pterodactylus primus Zittel p. 793
1891Rhamphorhynchus manselii Lydekker
1891Rhamphorhynchus pleydellii Lydekker
1891Rhamphorhynchus suprajurensis Lydekker
1898Pterosauria Gadow p. 23
1898Ornithosauria Woodward p. 141
YearName and Author
1900Rhamphorhynchus suprajurensis Sauvage p. 416
1900Laopteryx priscus Van Den Broeck p. 72
1900Ornithocheirus curtus Van Den Broeck p. 106
1900Ornithocheirus nobilis Van Den Broeck p. 106
1902Pterosauri Hay p. 506
1902Laopteryx priscus Hay p. 518
1903Pterosauria Osborn p. 276
1904Pterosauria Osborn p. 114
1910Pterosauri Jaekel p. 338
1911Pterosauri Jaekel p. 165
1933Archaeopteryx vicensensis Lambrecht
1933Laopteryx priscus Lambrecht p. 96
1934Pterosauria Swinton p. 20
1937Pterosauria Roxo p. 44
1946Pterosauria Kuhn p. 66
1954Pterosauria Huene p. 55
1958Pterodactylus manseli Delair p. 70
1958Pterodactylus pleydelli Delair p. 70
1958Pterodactylus suprajurensis Delair p. 70
1964Pterosauria Estes p. 145
1964Pterosauria Kuhn p. 312
1966Pterosauria Kuhn p. 107
1971Laopteryx prisca Brodkorb p. 29
1974Pterosauria Bakker and Galton p. 171
1974Campylognathoides indicus Jain
1975Pterosauria Thulborn p. 267
1978Laopteryx priscus Brodkorb p. 224
1981Laopteryx priscus Galton p. 1120
1982Pterosauria Gardiner p. 229
1984Limnornis corneti Kessler and Jurcsák p. 397
1985Pterosauria Benton p. 154
1985Palaeolimnornis corneti Jurcsák and Kessler p. 138
1986Pterosauria Bakker pp. 459-460
1986Pterosauria Gauthier
1986Eurolimnornis Kessler and Jurcsák p. 289
1987Eurolimnornis corneti Kessler p. 129
1988Pterosauria Carroll
1989Pterosauria Gauthier et al. p. 346
1990Pterosauria Benton p. 13
1990Pterosauria Sereno and Arcucci p. 39 fig. 7
1991Pterosauria Olshevsky p. 59
1991Pterosauria Sereno p. 34
1996Palaeocursornis corneti Bock and Bühler p. 512
1996Eurolimnornis Bock and Bühler p. 513
1996Pterosauria Novas p. 737 fig. 10
2000Pterosauria Delsate and Wild p. 7
2002Eurolimnornis Hope p. 352
2006Laopteryx priscus Chure et al. p. 236
2011Pterosauria Nesbitt fig. 52

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Fitzinger L. Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus Primus. Amblyglossae, Apud Braumüller and Seidel Bibliopolas, Vienna, 1-106 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.4694
Bonaparte C.-L. , Conspectus Systematum Herpetologiae et Amphibiologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the systems of reptiles and amphibians. Second revised edition]. E. J. Brill, Leyden, 1
Mantell G. A. , The Medals of Creation; or, First Lessions in Geology, and the Study of Organic Remains 2, 447-930
Owen R. , Palaeontology, or a Systematic Summary of Extinct Animals and their Geological Relations. Second Edition. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh, 1-463
Haeckel E. , Generelle Morphologie der Organismen, Allgemeine Grundzuge der Organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, Mechanisch Begründet Durch die von Charles Darwin Reformirte Descendez-Theorie. Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin, CLX-462
Seeley H. G. , Index to the Fossil Remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata, Arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co, Cambridge, 1-143
Cope E. D. On the homologies of some of the cranial bones of the Reptilia, and on the systematic arrangement of the class, Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 19, 194-247
Owen R. The fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic formations. Part 1. Pterosauria, Palaeontographical Society Monographs 27 126, 1-14
Cope E. D. Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U. S. National Museum, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 1, 1-109
Marsh O. C. A new order of extinct Jurassic reptiles (Coeluria), American Journal of Science 21, 339-340
Koken E. Die Reptilien der norddeutschen unteren Kreide, Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 35, 735-827
Lydekker R. , Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1-309
Lydekker R. On ornithosaurian remains from the Oxford Clay of Huntingdonshire, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 46, 429-431
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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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