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Hypsilophodontidae âśť

Description

Hypsilophodontidae (or Hypsilophodontia) is a traditionally used family of ornithopod dinosaurs, generally considered invalid today. It historically included taxa from across the world, and spanning from the Middle Jurassic until the Late Cretaceous. This inclusive status was supported by some phylogenetic analyses from the 1990s and mid 2000s, although there have also been many finding that the family is an unnatural grouping which should only include the type genus, Hypsilophodon, with the other genera being within clades like Thescelosauridae. A 2014 analysis by Norman recovered a grouping of Hypsilophodon, Rhabdodontidae and Tenontosaurus, which he referred to as Hypsilophodontia. All other analyses from around the same time have instead found these latter taxa to be within Iguanodontia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3238853https://www.gbif.org/species/3238853
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38734https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38734
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hypsilophodontidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Hypsilophodontidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Ornithischia
-Neornithischia
-ClypeodontaNorman 2014
familyHypsilophodontidaeDollo 1882
Common Namehypsilophodontid
Scientific NameHypsilophodontidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated with evidenceDollo, 1882
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceDollo, 1884
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Iguanodontiastated without evidenceBaur, 1891
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceMarsh, 1895
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodidaestated without evidencevon Zittel, 1911
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated with evidenceLull, 1924
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceHuene, 1927
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithischiastated without evidenceParks, 1935
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceSwinton, 1936
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Kalodontoideastated with evidenceHuene, 1948
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceHaughton and Brink, 1954
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to OrnithopodaimpliedRomer, 1956
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceParsch, 1963
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated with evidenceEstes, 1964
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceKuhn, 1964
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to OrnithopodaimpliedRomer, 1966
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceSwinton, 1970
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Dolichopodastated without evidenceThulborn, 1974
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceGalton, 1974
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Dolichopodastated without evidenceThulborn, 1975
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceGalton, 1977
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithischiastated without evidenceMadsen and Miller, 1979
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to OrnithopodaimpliedBenton, 1979
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceBonaparte, 1980
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Hypsilophodontiastated without evidenceRussell, 1984
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceBuscalioni and Sanz, 1984
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Hypsilophodontoideastated without evidenceCooper, 1985
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Hypsilophodontiastated with evidenceSereno, 1986
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceBakker, 1986
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to OrnithopodaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceDong, 1989
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Euornithopodastated with evidenceBenton, 1990
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated with evidenceSues and Norman, 1990
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Euornithopodastated without evidenceWeishampel and Heinrich, 1992
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceMolnar, 1992
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Euornithopodastated without evidenceCoria and Salgado, 1996
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Euornithopodastated with evidenceSereno, 1998
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithischiastated without evidenceEberth et al., 2001
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceChure et al., 2006
Hypsilophodontidaefamilybelongs to Hypsilophodontiastated with evidenceAlifanov and Saveliev, 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
First Recorded Appearance168 - 165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithischia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Dietherbivore (based on Ornithischia)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Dollo. 1882. Première note sur les dinosaures de Bernissart [First note on the dinosaurs of Bernissart]. Bulletin du Musée Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 1:1-18
Common Name(s) Hypsilophodontid
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsilophodontidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Camptosaurinae âśť
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Dryosaurinae âśť
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Hypsilophodontinae âśť
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Iguanodontinae âśť
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Nanosaurinae âśť
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Atlascopcosaurus âśť
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Daurosaurus âśť
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Laosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Macelognathus âśť
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3157 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Hypsilophontidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hypsilophontidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1882Hypsilophodontidae Dollo
1884Hypsilophodontidae Dollo p. 298
1884Macelognathidae Marsh p. 341
1891Hypsilophodontidae Baur p. 450
1895Hypsilophodontidae Marsh
1895Laosauridae Marsh
1896Laosauridae Marsh p. 243
1896Hypsilophodontidae Marsh p. 244
1901Kalodontidae Nopcsa
1902Macelognathidae Hay p. 505
1902Kalodontidae Nopcsa pp. 149-150
1911Hypsilophontidae von Zittel p. 289
1914Laosauridae Huene p. 41
1923Kalodontidae Nopcsa p. 126
1923Laosauridae Osborn
1924Hypsilophodontidae Lull p. 238
1927Kalodontidae Huene p. 267
1927Hypsilophodontidae Huene p. 271
1928Kalodontidae Nopcsa p. 184
1929Kalodontidae Nopcsa p. 70
1930Hypsilophodontidae Russell p. 140
1934Kalodontidae Huene p. 15
1935Hypsilophodontidae Parks p. 194
1936Hypsilophodontidae Swinton p. 212
1937Hypsilophodontidae Roxo p. 65
1946Hypsilophodontidae Kuhn p. 66
1947Hypsilophodontidae Lapparent p. 18
1948Hypsilophodontidae Huene p. 94
1954Hypsilophodontidae Haughton and Brink p. 4
1956Hypsilophodontidae Romer p. 628
1963Hypsilophodontidae Parsch p. 4
1964Hypsilophodontidae Estes p. 144
1964Hypsilophodontidae Kuhn p. 5
1964Hypsilophodontidae Tatarinov p. 553
1964Laosauridae Tatarinov p. 555
1965Hypsilophodontidae Simmons p. 65
1966Hypsilophodontidae Kuhn p. 101
1966Hypsilophodontidae Romer p. 370
1970Hypsilophodontidae Swinton p. 196
1970Hypsilophodontidae Thulborn p. 244
YearName and Author
1972Hypsilophodontidae Galton p. 465
1972Kalodontidae Mones p. 28
1972Hypsilophodontidae Thulborn p. 50
1974Hypsilophodontidae Galton p. 18
1974Hypsilophodontidae Thulborn p. 171
1975Hypsilophodontidae Thulborn p. 134
1977Hypsilophodontidae Galton p. 230
1977Hypsilophodontidae Thulborn p. 737
1978Hypsilophodontidae Bonaparte p. 331
1979Hypsilophodontidae Benton p. 143
1979Hypsilophodontidae Madsen and Miller p. 5
1980Hypsilophodontidae Bonaparte p. 82
1980Hypsilophodontidae Ostrom p. 22
1981Hypsilophodontidae Colbert p. 50
1981Hypsilophodontidae McIntosh p. 30
1983Hypsilophodontidae Galton p. 232
1983Hypsilophodontidae Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1984Hypsilophodontidae Buscalioni and Sanz pp. 13-14
1984Hypsilophodontidae Milner and Norman p. 146
1984Hypsilophodontidae Norman pp. 160-161 fig. 2
1984Hypsilophodontidae Russell p. 29
1985Hypsilophodontidae Cooper p. 286
1986Hypsilophodontidae Bakker p. 461
1986Hypsilophodontidae Sereno
1987Hypsilophodontidae Buscalioni and Sanz p. 66
1988Hypsilophodontidae Carroll
1989Hypsilophodontidae Dong
1990Hypsilophodontidae Benton p. 19
1990Hypsilophodontidae Sues and Norman p. 500
1992Hypsilophodontidae Molnar p. 265
1992Hypsilophodontidae Weishampel and Heinrich p. 163
1996Hypsilophodontidae Coria and Salgado p. 454 fig. 13
1997Hypsilophodontidae Sereno p. 443
1998Hypsilophodontidae Sereno p. 61
1999Hypsilophodontidae Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
2001Hypsilophodontidae Eberth et al. p. 57
2006Hypsilophodontidae Chure et al. p. 237
2007Hypsilophodontidae Sánchez-Hernández et al. p. 202
2014Hypsilophodontidae Alifanov and Saveliev p. 421

References

Dollo L. Première note sur les dinosaures de Bernissart [First note on the dinosaurs of Bernissart], Bulletin du Musée Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 1, 1-18
Marsh O. C. A new order of extinct Jurassic reptiles (Macelognatha), The American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 27 160, 341
Baur G. Remarks on the reptiles generally called Dinosauria, The American Naturalist 25 293, 434-454
Marsh O. C. On the affinities and classification of the dinosaurian reptiles, American Journal of Science 50 300, 483-498
Marsh O. C. The dinosaurs of North America, United States Geological Survey, 16th Annual Report, 1894-95 55, 133-244
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Huene F. v. (1914) Beiträge zur geschichte der Archosaurier [Contribution to the history of the archosaurs], Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 13 7, 1-56
Nopcsa B. F. (1923) Die Familien der Reptilien [The families of reptiles], Forschritte der Geologie und Palaeontologie. Verlag von GebrĂĽder Borntraeger, Berlin 2, 1-210
Osborn H. F. (1923) Two Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs of Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 95, 1-10
Huene F. v. (1927) Contribución a la paleogeografía de Sud América [Contribution to the paleogeography of South America], Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina 30, 231-294
Nopcsa B. F. (1928) The genera of reptiles, Palaeobiologica 1, 163-188
Nopcsa B. F. (1929) Dinosaurierreste aus SiebenbĂĽrgen V. [Dinosaur remains from SiebenbĂĽrgen V], Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 4, 1-72
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Lapparent A. F. d. (1947) Les dinosauriens du Crétacé Supérieur du Midi de la France [The dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous of the south of France], Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 56, 1-54
Haughton S. H., Brink A. S. (1954) A bibliographical list of Reptilia from the Karroo Beds of South Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 2, 1-187
Romer A. S. (1956) , Osteology of the Reptiles, University of Chicago Press, 1-772
Estes R. (1964) Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49, 1-187
Tatarinov L. P. (1964) Nadotryad Dinosauria. Dinozavry [Superorder Dinosauria. Dinosaurs], Osnovy Paleontologii [Fundamentals of Paleontology] 12, 523-589
Simmons D. J. (1965) The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China, Fieldiana: Geology 15 1, 1-93
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Romer A. S. (1966) , Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd edition, 1-468
Swinton W. E. (1970) , The Dinosaurs, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1-331
Galton P. M. (1972) Classification and evolution of ornithopod dinosaurs, Nature 239, 464-466
Mones A. (1972) Lista de los vertebrados fosiles del Uruguay, I. Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Reptilia, Aves [List of the fossil vertebrates of Uruguay, I. Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Reptilia, Aves], Comunicaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 1 3, 23-35
Galton P. M. (1974) The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 25, 1-152
Thulborn R. A. (1974) A new heterodontosaurid dinosaur (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from the Upper Triassic red beds of Lesotho, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 55, 151-175
Thulborn R. A. (1975) Teeth of ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal, with description of a hypsilophodontid (Phyllodon henkeli gen. et sp. nov.) from the Guimarota lignite, Contribuição para o conhecimento da Fauna do Kimerridgiano da Mina de Lignito Guimarota (Leiria, Portugal). Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, Memória (Nova Série) 22, 89-134
Galton P. M. (1977) The Upper Jurassic dinosaur Dryosaurus and a Laurasia-Gondwana connection in the Upper Jurassic, Nature 268 5617, 230-232
Bonaparte J. F. (1978) El Mesozoico de America de Sur y sus Tetrapodos [The Mesozoic of South America and its tetrapods], Opera Lilloana 26, 1-596
Ostrom J. H. (1980) The evidence for endothermy in dinosaurs, In E. C. Olson & R. D. K. Thomas (eds.), A Cold Look at the Warm-Blooded Dinosaurs. AAAS Selected Symposium 28. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 15-54
Colbert E. H. (1981) A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 53, 1-61
McIntosh J. S. (1981) Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18, 1-67
Galton P. M. (1983) The cranial anatomy of Dryosaurus, a hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America and East Africa, with a review of hypsilophodontids from the Upper Jurassic of North America, Geologica et Palaeontologica 17, 207-243
Weishampel D. B., Weishampel J. B. (1983) Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography, The Mosasaur 1, 43-87
Buscalioni A. D., Sanz J. L. (1984) Los Arcosaurios (Reptilia) del Jurásico superior – Cretácico inferior de Galve (Teruel, España) [The archosaurs (Reptilia) from the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous of Galve (Teruel, Spain)], Teruel 71, 9-30
Russell D. A. (1984) A check list of the families and genera of North American dinosaurs, Syllogeus 53, 1-35
Bakker R. T. (1986) , The Dinosaur Heresies. William Morrow and Company, Inc, New York, 1-481
Sereno P. C. (1986) Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia), National Geographic Research 2 2, 234-256
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Dong Z. (1989) On a small ornithopod (Gongbusaurus wucaiwanensis sp. nov.) from Kelamaili, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 27 2, 140-146
Benton M. J. (1990) Origin and interrelationships of dinosaurs, The Dinosauria, D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, & H. OsmĂłlska (editors), University of California Press, Berkeley, 11-30
Coria R. A., Salgado L. (1996) A basal iguanodontian (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of South America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16 3, 445-457
Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489
Sereno P. C. (1998) A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 210 1, 41-83
Sereno P. C. (1999) The evolution of dinosaurs, Science 284, 2137-2147
Eberth D. A., Currie P. J., et al (2001) Alberta's dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates: Judith River and Edmonton groups (Campanian-Maastrichtian), In C. L. Hill (ed), Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 61st Annual Meeting, Bozeman. Guidebook for the Field Trips: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Paleontology in the Western Plains and Rocky Mountains, Museum of the Rockies Occasional Paper 3, 49-75
Chure D. J., Litwin R., et al (2006) The fauna and flora of the Morrison Formation: 2006, Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36, 233-249
Sánchez-Hernández B., Benton M. J., et al (2007) Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of the Galve area, NE Spain, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249, 180-215 doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.01.009
Alifanov V. R., Saveliev S. V. (2014) Two new ornithischian dinosaurs (Hypsilophodontia, Ornithopoda) from the Late Jurassic of Russia, Paleontological Journal 48 4, 414-425 doi:10.1134/S0031030114040029
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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