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Cyathidium

Description

Saussurea is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants in the thistle tribe within the daisy family, native to cool temperate and arctic regions of Asia, Europe, and North America, with the highest diversity in alpine habitats in the Himalaya and central Asia. Common names include saw-wort and snow lotus, the latter used for a number of high altitude species in central Asia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3250051https://www.gbif.org/species/3250051
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)32557https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=32557
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Holopodidae : Cyathidium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cyrtocrinida : Cyathidium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumCrinozoaMatsumoto 1929
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata
-Cladida
-EucladidaWright 2017
infraorderArticulata
orderCyrtocrinida
genusCyathidiumSteenstrup 1847
Scientific NameCyathidium Steenstrup, 1847
Name Published InSteenstrup JJS (1847) Gebirgsarten und Versteinerungen vom Museum der Kopenhagener Universität. IN GA Michaelis & HF Scherk, Amtlicher Bericht über die 24. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte in Kiel 1846. Akademische Buchhandlung. Kiel. p. 117–119.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cyathidiumgenusbelongs to Cyrtocrinidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary (based on Cyrtocrinida)
Visionblind (based on Crinoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Cyrtocrinida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Crinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyathidium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cyathidium foresti
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cyathidium holopus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cyathidium plantei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cyathidium pourtalesi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Gyathidium Delage & HĂ©rouard, 1903GBIFgenusAnimalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Holopodidae : Gyathidium

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1846Cyathidium Steenstrup
2002Cyathidium Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Steenstrup JJS (1847) Gebirgsarten und Versteinerungen vom Museum der Kopenhagener Universität. IN GA Michaelis & HF Scherk, Amtlicher Bericht über die 24. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte in Kiel 1846. Akademische Buchhandlung. Kiel. p. 117–119. - via World Register of Marine Species
Améziane, N.; Bourseau, J.-P.; Heinzeller, T.; Roux, M. (1999). Les genres Cyathidium et Holopus au sein des Cyrtocrinida (Crinoidea; Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History. 33: 439–470, 9 fig. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hess H. (2011). Cyrtocrinida. In: Hess H, Messing CG, Ausich WI (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2 Revised, Crinoidea, vol. 3. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 180–206. - via World Register of Marine Species
Aphia2006/ERMS - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ber. Vers. Dtsch. Naturf. Aerzte (Kiel), 24 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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