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Brachythyrididae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3252302https://www.gbif.org/species/3252302
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83499https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83499
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Brachythyrididae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferidaWaagen 1883
suborderSpiriferidinaWaagen 1883
superfamilyBrachythyridoideaFrederiks 1924
familyBrachythyrididaeFredericks 1924
Scientific NameBrachythyrididae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Brachythyrididaefamilybelongs to Brachythyridoideastated with evidenceWaterhouse, 2004
Brachythyrididaefamilybelongs to Spiriferidastated without evidenceChen, 2004
Brachythyrididaefamilybelongs to Brachythyridoideastated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)24
First Recorded Appearance365 - 361 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary (based on Spiriferida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Spiriferida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Z. Q. Chen. 2004. Lower Permian reef-dwelling brachiopod faunas from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China: biostratigraphy, palaeoecology and biogeography. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 272(1-4):1-96

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Brachythyris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
187365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
290 Ma
Permian
Cathayspirina
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8299 Ma
Carboniferous
265 Ma
Permian
Dalaia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2296 Ma
Permian
296 Ma
Permian
Ella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
16299 Ma
Carboniferous
254 Ma
Permian
Meristorygma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6323 Ma
Carboniferous
299 Ma
Carboniferous
Pustuloplica
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6290 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Brachythyrididae Fredericks
2004Brachythyrididae Chen p. 41
2004Brachythyrididae Waterhouse
2006Brachythyrididae Williams et al. p. 1821

References

Chen Z. Q. (2004) Lower Permian reef-dwelling brachiopod faunas from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China: biostratigraphy, palaeoecology and biogeography, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 272 1-4, 1-96
Waterhouse J. B. (2004) Permian and Triassic stratigraphy and fossils of the Himalaya in northern Nepal, Earthwise 6, 1-259
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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