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Passaloecus

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Description

Passaloecus is a genus of wasps in the family Crabronidae. The 40 species are found in the Nearctic. They are especially represented in the Palearctic

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaloecus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4298321	https://www.gbif.org/species/4298321
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	152463	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152463

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : Passaloecus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Pemphredonidae : Passaloecus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Unicalcarida	Schulmeister et al. 2002
suborder	Vespina
suborder	Apocrita	Gerstaecker 1867
-	Aculeata
superfamily	Apoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Pemphredonidae	Dahlbom 1835
tribe	Pemphredonini	Dahlbom 1835
subtribe	Pemphredonina	Dahlbom 1835
genus	Passaloecus	Shuckard 1837

Scientific Name

Passaloecus Shuckard, 1837

Name Published In

Shuckard, W. E. 1837. Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera : comprising a description of all the British species of burrowing sand wasps. W. E. Shuckard, London.: i-xii; 1-259; ; pls. 1-4.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Passaloecus	genus	belongs to Pemphredonidae	stated without evidence	Cockerell, 1906
Passaloecus	genus	belongs to Sphecidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Passaloecus	genus	belongs to Pemphredonini	stated with evidence	Budrys, 1993
Passaloecus	genus	belongs to Pemphredoninae	stated without evidence	Bennett and Engel, 2006
Passaloecus	genus	belongs to Pemphredonina	stated with evidence	Antropov, 2011

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (13%)

First Recorded Appearance

38.0 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

F. M. Carpenter. 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4:1-655

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaloecus

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Passaloecus annulatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus areolatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus armeniacae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus australis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus borealis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus brevilabris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus clypealis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus columnaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus corniger species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus cuspidatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus cuspidifrons species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus dubius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus electrobius ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Passaloecus eremita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus erugatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus fasciatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Passaloecus gallicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus hinganicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus insignis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus koreanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus labrinigratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus lineatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus longiceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus melanocrus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus melanognanthus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus melanognathus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus microceras ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Passaloecus miltoloma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus mishimaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus mongolicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus monilicornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus multituberculatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus munax ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Passaloecus nipponicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus patagiatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus petiolatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus pictus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus piletskisi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Passaloecus relativus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus ribauti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus scudderi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Passaloecus singularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus turanicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus turionum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus vandeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus vigilans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Passaloecus zherichini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Coeloecus C.Verhoeff, 1890	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Coeloecus*
Xyloecus Shuckard, 1837	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Xyloecus*
Heroecus C.Verhoeff, 1890	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Heroecus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1837	Passaloecus Shuckard p. 188
1906	Passaloecus Cockerell p. 46
1992	Passaloecus Carpenter
1993	Passaloecus Budrys p. 38
2006	Passaloecus Bennett and Engel
2011	Passaloecus Antropov p. 236
2014	Passaloecus Pulawski

References

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Cockerell T. D. A. (1906) Fossil Hymenoptera from Florissant, Colorado, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 50 2, 33-58

Budrys E. (1993) Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber, Acta Entomologica Lithuanica 11, 34-56

Bennett D. J., Engel M. S. (2006) A New Moustache Wasp in Dominican Amber, with an Account of Apoid Wasp Evolution Emphasizing Crabroninae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), American Museum Novitates 3529, 1-10

Antropov A. V. (2011) A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae, Russian Entomological Journal 20, 229-240

Pulawski W. J. (2014) Family group names and classification, Catalog of Sphecidae Sensu Lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

original publication/web search (AJR). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Svensson, Bo G. (2007) Taxalista för Sphecidae s.lat. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

GBIF/Fauna Europaea - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Shuckard, W.E. (1837). Essay on the Indigenous Fossorial Hymenoptera. xii + 259 pp. Shuckard, London. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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